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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上海淀区高三年级第一学期期中练习2019.11第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.What will the two speakers do together?A. Sign up for a club.B. Meet the teacher.C. Have a study group.2.Where does this co
2、nversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. At an airport.C. In a restaurant.3.Why is the woman worried?A. She takes the wrong bus.B. She gets off at the wrong stop.C. She goes to the wrong hospital.4.What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Japanese food.B. Mexican food.C. Chinese food.5.What
3、is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Why doesnt the man join the woman? A. Hi
4、s right arm hurts.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He has a pain in the knee.7.What will the woman probably do next?A. Play ping-pong.B. Play basektball.C. Stay home.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What will the woman be doing this afternoon?A. Doing her assignment.B. Visiting Tom.C. Having a meeting.9.When will the two
5、 speakers meet?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Thursday afternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Which club will the man join?A. The under 14s.B. The under 15s.C. The under 16s.11.How long will the man train each week? A. 1.5 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4.5 hours.12.What does the man need to do to
6、 join the club?A. Pay for the training.B. Fill out a form.C. Take a family photo.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Who is receiving the message?A. David.B. Jackie.C. Jimmy.14.Which is the right way to the party?15.Why does the man leave this message?A. To make an invitation.B. To express his excitement.C. To expl
7、ain the way to the party.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。AssignmentTaskAttend a(n) _ (16) & write about itPlaceModern Gallery at _ (17), Fairy StreetTimeThroughout _ (18)ArtistRose _ (19)Style_ (20) Impressionism第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一
8、节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AI was lucky enough to attend the sixth UN Economic and Social Council Youth Forum, (21) _ was held in New York in January. At the opening ceremony, I was so impressed after meeting more than 500 fellow young peo
9、ple from over 200 countries and regions. I felt things I used to worry about, such as my exams or performance at school, were so small (22) _ (compare) to the global problems they were trying to solve. (23) _ young people, we should focus more on major problems, like poverty, environmental problems
10、and healthcare facing all human beings.BA BBC film crew was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called Drowning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that (24) _ (die) for no clear reason. After some research, they found out the truth(25) _ caused the death of the bird
11、s was that their stomachs were literally too full of plastic. The documentary team also filmed biologists (26) _ (work) on the island to save the birds. The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of (27) _ (survive).CYou never get a secon
12、d chance to make a first impression, which may sound like an unusual piece of advice, (28) _ it is true. So how do you make a good first impression? The most important tool is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy almost always leave a positive impression on people. Fu
13、rthermore, being in a positive mood (29) _ (help) you to get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be (30) _ (friendly) to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
14、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The View from the Slow LaneAs we pulled into the driveway, I noticed that something seemed different about my mom. She was _ (31) away from me, her shoulders dropped and her hands relaxed. I parked the car and she turned toward me.“Okay, were home,” I said, _ (32) that now was her
15、 time to get out and let me be on my own. She sniffled and brushed her hair behind her ears to reveal her bloodshot eyes and moist cheeks. She had been crying.“Mom!” I whined (嘀咕着说), surprised by the tears running down her face. “Why are you crying?” I asked, _ (33) I already knew the answer.I had j
16、ust got my _ (34), which Id been looking forward to for months. I was free able to drive myself where I needed to go. But now that I had it in my pocket, I suddenly felt _ (35). I had been so quick to grow up, completely ignoring the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with her firstborn _ (36
17、) adulthood.“My baby boy is growing up too fast,” she _ (37) to say between deep breaths.My heart ached. I hated to see my mom cry, and I hated more that I had been so ignorant toward her _ (38). I had been counting down the days, _ (39) waiting to enter the next stage of my life, _ (40) she counted
18、 down with fear and headache. The _ (41) and freedom I had previously felt were gone, replaced by an odd sense of mourning.We hugged. Then she looked me in the eye and told me to drive carefully. “Of course I will,” I reassured her. She unbuckled her seatbelt, opened the door, and stepped out. I wav
19、ed goodbye and pulled out of the driveway.I had been so _ (42) to start speeding and skirting around corners that Id _ (43) just how beautiful the ride is. Now I cruised (漫游) down the peaceful two -lane road, _ (44) the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me. At that moment I mad
20、e a promise to myself, a promise to take things _ (45) and to never, ever, catch myself speeding again.Life had passed me by while I lived my days in fast _ (46), ignorantly wishing for tomorrow and _ (47) to notice all the beautiful things along the way. Friendships, victories, heartbreaks have spe
21、d by me because I was too busy looking toward the _ (48). It seems life also has its own _ (49), and if you find yourself going too fast, you risk _ (50) the moments that make it so special.Moments like this.31.A. facingB. runningC. escapingD. breaking32.A. fearingB. implyingC. rememberingD. conside
22、ring33.A. in caseB. now thatC. as thoughD. even though34.A. carB. offerC. licenseD. scholarship35.A. guiltyB. anxiousC. annoyed D. disappointed36.A. crossingB. spendingC. nearingD. delaying37.A. triedB. managedC. intendedD. hesitated38.A. feelingsB. greetings C. warningD. waiting39.A. unwillinglyB.
23、impatiently C. nervouslyD. thankfully40.A. soB. andC. forD. while41.A. luckB. honorC. delightD. gratitude42.A. afraidB. confidentC. surprisedD. excited43.A. deniedB. realizedC. discoveredD. forgotten44.A. enjoyingB. followingC. imaginingD. recognizing45.A. easyB. slowC. wrongD. personal46.A. upwardB
24、. downwardC. forwardD. backward 47.A. tryingB. failingC. refusingD. pretending48.A. fortuneB. sceneryC. pastD. future49.A. speed limitB. fast track C. comfort zoneD. daily routine50.A. wastingB. losingC. missingD. deleting第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
25、上将该项涂黑。AThis Tiny Box Will Help You Relax In Terrible Summer Heat!Traditional Air Conditioners (AC) are outdated.They cost a lot to install and even more to run. They are huge, noisy, and dangerous to clean.You cant move them around the house with you or take them outside! Thousands of people are no
26、w using a much cheaper alternative to cool themselves in the heat and clean their personal air. With over million units sold worldwide, this device is becoming one of the most successful gadgets of 2019. EVERYONE wants this awesome looking box for summer!What Are We Talking About?Meet the new AirFre
27、ez, an innovative alternative to AC that cools you just the same! lts a perfect solution for those very hot days and nights! The AirFreez was designed by two Swiss engineers who were fed up suffering the hot summers.They realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to use.The
28、 engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with.So, they designed this light-weight, portable Air Cooling box. It uses a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model! Its tiny, easy to use and it can
29、 cool you in seconds!What Is So Special About This Little Box?The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability and price.It is no larger than a lunchbox. Besides, it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you probably have the worlds most portable AC unit.And There Is One More T
30、hing. The price is just amazing. Most AC units cost at least $300+ AND you have to pay for installation PLUS cover the expensive electricity bills each month.AirFreez costs lens than $100 (Actually $53 for each if you buy more than one here). No messy installation, no expensive electricity bills. Fa
31、r a Cooling unit of this quality, this must be the single best price-quality AC unit there is!How Can You Get An AirFreez?Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention, here is how to get one order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE.51.Which of the following words can best describe A
32、irFreez?A.Smart but fragile. B.Costly but multi-functional.C. Foldable and durable. D. Handy and energy-saving.52.What can we learn about AirFreez?A. lt costs less than $53. B. It requires no complex installation.C. It doesnt consume electricity. D.It is a little larger than a lunch box.53.What is t
33、he purpose of this passage?A. To advertise Airfreez. B. To explain the functions of AirFreez.C. To introduce the inventors of AirFreez. D.To compare AirFreez with traditional AC.BI got married just after I graduated from college and found a job to support our family at the nearby Massachusettes Inst
34、itute of Technology (MIT). It was in the laboratory of Prof. Edward Lorenz that I learned what a computer was and how to develop software. One day my husband saw a newspaper advertisement. The MIT Instrumentation Laboratory was looking for people to develop software to “send man to the moon”. Deeply
35、 attracted both by the idea and the fact that it had never been done before, I became the first programmer to join and the first woman the lab hired. At the beginning, nobody thought software was such a big deal. But then they began to realize how much they were relying on it. Our software needed to
36、 be very reliable and able to detect an error and recover from it at any time during the mission.My daughter, Lauren, liked to intimate meplaying astronaut. One day, she was with me when I was doing a simulation (模拟) of a mission to the moon. She started hitting keys and all of a sudden, she selecte
37、d a program which was supposed to be run before launch. The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her to the moon. I thought: my Godthis could happen by accident in a real mission. I suggested a program change to prevent a prelaunch program being selected during fligh
38、t. But the higher-ups at MIT and NASA said the astronauts were too well trained to make such a mistake.On the very next mission , Apollo 8, one of the astronauts on board accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done. The Lauren bug! It created destruction and required the mission to be rearranged.
39、After that, they let me put the program change in. It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.During the early days of Apollo, software was not taken as seriously as other engineering disciplines (学科).It was out of desperation I came up with the
40、 term “software engineering”. Then one day in a meeting, one of the most respected hardware experts explained to everyone that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware. It was a memorable moment.54.What do we
41、 know about the author?A. She taught Lauren to write software.B. She got her masters degree from MIT.C. She is the first woman ever hired by MIT.D. She created the term “software engineering”.55.“The Lauren bug” in Para.5 refers to _.A. a pet to accompany LaurenB. a mission to land on the moonC. a m
42、istake causing data lossD. a software ending prelaunch56.What greatly contributed to Apollo 11s success according to the passage?A. The in-time upload of data.B. The program change.C. Astronauts rich experience.D. Experts new attitude.57.What can we learn from Margarets story?A. Honesty is the best
43、policy.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Chances favor the prepared mind.CFrom linguists point of view, grammar is a set of patterns for how words are put together to form phrases or clauses, whether in spoken or written. Different languages have different patterns
44、. Some scholars have tried to identify patterns common to all languages. But apart from some basic features, few of these so-called linguistic universals have been found.The study of these patterns open up “an ongoing debate” between two positions, known as prescriptivism and descriptivism. Prescrip
45、tivism thinks a given language should follow consistent rules, while descriptivism sees variation and adaptation as a natural and necessary part of language. From much of history, the vast majority of language was spoken. But as people became more interconnected, writing gained importance. Written l
46、anguage was standardized to allow broader communication and ensure that people in different parts around could understand each other.Language purists worked to establish and promote this standard by detailing a set of rules that reflected the established grammar of their times. And rules for written
47、 grammar were applied to spoken language as well. Speech patterns that deviated from the written rules were considered signs of low social status. And many people who are grown-ups speaking in these ways were forced to adopt the standardized form.More recently, however, linguists have understood that speech is a separa