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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 3
2、0 分）1-Can you spare me a few minutes now?-_,but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid not BIm not sure CYes,with pleasure DNo,I wont 2He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking;doing Bmaking;to do Cto make;to do Dto make;to be done 3Where was it
3、_ the road accident happened the other day?Athat Bwhen Chow Dwhich 4School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates Bconditions Csituations Dpositions 5It was a green dinner._ Thanks.But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent a
4、ll day cooking.DI have never had it before.6You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math exam Aam thinking about Bwas thinking about Chad thought about Dwill think about 7The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.Afollowed Bhad followed Chave be
5、en following Dwere following 8During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment Arelease Bresemble Crelieve Drecommend 9_ with all sorts of affairs,the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupying BB
6、eing occupied COccupied DHaving occupied 10The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expecting Cexpects Dwill be expected 11When she was in trouble,I did what I could to help her_ my help,she wrote me a letter of thanks AIn honor of BIn case of CIn terms of
7、DIn return for 12The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes to Bresults from Clies in Drelies on 13It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dthis 14Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid,for you are always clos
8、e beside me.Ado I walk;will I Bdo I walk;I will CI walk;I will DI walk;will I 15I know he feels upset about his failure,and I can _ that.Arelate to Blive with Canswer for Dpull through 16The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat;was developed Bthat;was developed Cwhat;be developed
9、 Dthat;be developed 17We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map Aare Bwere Cwould be Dwill be 18The children wrote magical stories together,_ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spin Bspinning Chaving spun Dto have spun 19At that time,my mind was a complete _;I couldnt
10、think of a single answer.Ablank Bbonus Cblow Dbottom 20You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.Alearning Bhaving learned Cto be learning Dto learn 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）The study led by My
11、rskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simu
12、ltaneously（同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviorsobesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a r
13、eduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However,smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found t
14、o cause both decreased lifespan（寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the
15、groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women,the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12
16、years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy lives,”said Myrskyla.Its not without reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well
17、as keep you young and active.Improvements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is enough to enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,said Myrskyla.A healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits
18、.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic goal.1、Myrskylas study is different from previous ones in that .Ait concentrates on how individual behaviors affect our health Bit is conducted by a team of professional researchers Cit analyzes the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviors Dit asse
19、sses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decreased lifespan 2、It can be learned from paragraphs 2-3 that .Aobesity is closely connected with an early death Bsmoking leads to along period of time with disability Coverdrinking contributes to the reduction in lifespan Dno striking differences exist betw
20、een the two groups of women 3、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth Improvement:Adoption of a Balanced Diet BHealth Care:Not a Privilege but a Right CAbsence of Smoking:Simplest Way to Keep Healthy DLifestyle Changes:Extra Years in Good Health 22（8 分）Now people are very concerned about the
21、 food problem.Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.He is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible,the 30-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better,”Wilson said.“The food is free
22、of pesticides(农药),and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not that it is locally grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.”Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more
23、 like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product?Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut th
24、eir knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example,small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,
25、so it is a very fast-growing market,”said Sue Flock,a specialist in this line of business.1、Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit?AIt is delivered right lo the doorstep.BMore and more people buy organic fruit.CHe likes home-grown fruit very much.DHe considers the fruit free of pollution.2、What
26、does the underlined words“the organic trend”in Paragraph 2 mean?AGetting the food anywhere.BGrowing food at home.CBetter quality of organic food.DGrowing interest in organic food.3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?ABecause of a rapid increase in the demand for it.BBecause it i
27、s produced on large farms.CBecause it cant be produced on family farms.DBecause of its proper prices.23（8分）“How can we live longer?”many people wonder.Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life.Relationships with family,friends,neighbors,even pets,will all do the trick,but the bi
28、ggest longevity(长寿)boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship.The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr,who wrote in 1858 by William Farr,who wrote that widows and widowers(鳏夫)were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.Studies since then suggest that marria
29、ge could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans,The effect holds for all causes of death,whether illness,accident or self-harm.Even though the odds are stacked against you(the conditions are not favourable to you),marriage can more than compensate.Linda Waite of the University
30、 of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart.Likewise,a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke.Theres a less pleasant side,h
31、owever,as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses;death,and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems.Even so,the odds favour marriage.In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people,Nicholas Christ
32、akis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work?The effects are complex,affected by socioeconomic factor,health-service provision,emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms(机制).For example,social contact can boost deve
33、lopment of the brain and immune system,leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life.People in supportive relationships may handle stress better.Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner,children and good friends are all recommended if yo
34、u aim to live to 100.The best social network is still being mapped out,but Christakis says:“People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”1、William Farrs study and other studies show that _.Asocial life provides an effective cure for illness Bbeing sociable helps improve ones quality
35、of life Cwomen benefit more than men from marriage Dmarriage contributes a great deal to longevity 2、What does the underlined word“compensate”in the second paragraph probably mean?Apay money Bprovide something had Chelp recover Dincrease damage 3、What does the author say about social network?AThey h
36、ave effects similar to those of a marriage.BThey help develop peoples community spirit.CThey provide timely support for those in need.DThey help relieve people of their lifes burden.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AIts important that we develop a social network when young.BTo stay hea
37、lthy,one should have a proper social network.CGetting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.DWe should share our social networks with each other.24（8 分）Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do.But that may not always be the case;new research finds that p
38、eople who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitary(独自)exercisers.Tennis,badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(长寿)than cycling,swimming,jogging or gym exercise,according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part
39、of the Copenhagen City Heart Study.They completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire,which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity,and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years,a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the
40、 research.Compared with people sitting all day,those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time,followed by badminton(6.2 years),soccer(4.7 years),cycling(3.7 years),swimming(3.4 years),jogging(3.2 years)and health-club activities(1.5
41、years).Tennis likely took the top spot because“its very interactive,”says study co-author Dr.James OKeefe,a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute.“At every point youre talking.Its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people,besides getting your exercise.”But he adds that t
42、he study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier,better-educated peoplewho tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits.But for the best poss
43、ible benefits,OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection.OKeefe,whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting,says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study:he and his family have taken up badminton.“Y
44、ou cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again,”he says.“Its just pure fun.”1、Which of the following is best for living a long life?ACycling.BBadminton.CSwimming.DGym exercise.2、How many people were still living at the end of the research?AAbout 8,500.BAbout 4,500.CAbout 4000.DAbout 2500.3、
45、What matters most to the result of the research?AFamily life.BSocial connections.CFrequency of exercise.DWealth and education.4、What does OKeefe do after the finding?AHe puts the theory into practice.BHe plays badminton just for fun.CHe feels like playing badminton with kids.DHe takes more exercise
46、than before.25（10 分）Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet
47、 plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place
48、 with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when i
49、ts time to repaint,go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it,actually sit down to e
50、at.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a