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1、 新版国际音标书写对比 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB-TTAK 08-TTA 2C】音 素 分 类 音标书写 音位音长 元音 声带振动 单音口形不变 前元音 i:e 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大 中元音 :圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大 后元音 u:扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大 双元音口形变 合口 双元音 e?a?前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口 双元音 a?集中 双元音 e?辅音 声带振动或无振动 腔阻成音 爆破音 清 p t k 1.双唇闭，气冲成音 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音
2、浊 b d g 摩擦音 清 s f 1.s z 双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2.双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音 4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.浊 z e z 破擦音 清 tr t ts 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音 浊 dr d dz 半元音 w j 1.W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动 2.j 扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3.两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 似摩音 l h r 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动 鼻音 m
3、 n 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，英语国际音标新旧对照表 Vowels 元音 20新 i：e :u:旧 i:i e :u:u:个 新 a:e?a?a?e?旧 :ei ai i u au i u Consonants 辅音 28个 无 变 化 p b t d k g f v s z e m n l r h w j t?d?tr dr ts dz 英语国际音标音源练习 一.单元音：vowels（12 个）英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 长元音 短元音 i:u:e 双元音/e?/a?/e?/a?/轻辅音 浊辅
4、音/p/t/k/f/s/b/d/g/v/z/e/轻辅音 浊辅音/ts/t?/tr/h/dz/d?/dr/r/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/舌侧音/含糊音/1.i:A:Tea or coffee?B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me,please.e:me be she he we evening see ee:sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea:meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie,ei,eo:piece,ceiling,people 2.i His little sist
5、er is sitting in the middle.i:is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e:begin behind jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey:monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 比较：2.liveleave 3.fillfeel 4.seatsit 5.treetrip bee 7.sheepship 8.d
6、eeddid 9.liveleave 10.feedfit 11.peapit 12.ridread 13.streetstrict 14.sleepslip 3.e Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Till good is better.And better best.e:egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea:bread head breakfast ai:again 4.Cat,cat!Catch that black rat!a:dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag
7、flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1.bet-bat 2.patpet 3.bagbeg 4.satset 5.neck-lack 6.sadsaid bed dead led 10.fadfed 5.:The early bird catches the worm first.er:her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or:
8、word work world 6.The farmers sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China e:open ure:picture 7.Come to the front on the double.o:son come colour love money u:sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou:touch cousin
9、 country 8.u:How do you do You look really cool.o:do who whose oo:food moon too soon ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe 9.u Look at the cookbook.Its really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet 10.:My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.a:water aw:draw straw
10、berry al:ball wall call or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor door au:autumn ar:warm 11.The little pot is so hot.o:fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a:watch what 12.a:Its far to the farm from the park.a:grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar:car star arm park March ha
11、rd garden dark scarf au:laugh aunt ear:heart 二.双元音（8 个）：13.e?ei Rain,rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a:cake make name game snake gate lazy ai:rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea:great 14.i Soybean oil is my choice.oi:oil boil coin point oy:boy toy 15.a?ai Out of sight,out of mind.i
12、:kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y:by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie:tie pie uy:buy 16.u Go and open the window,Joe,and show me the photo.o:nose rose poem old over hello oa:boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 17.a?au I found a mouse in the house.ou:house mouse mouth trousers a
13、bout round ow:flower cow how now down town 18.i We are near the end of the year.ear:ear hear tear year eer:deer beer ea:really 19.e?Where there is a will,there is a way.air:hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear ere:there eir:their are:careful 20.uIts sure to be good for the tourists.oor:poor our:tour F
14、ebruary ure:sure pure 三.辅音 Consonants(28 个)p Practice makes perfect.b Barry found a big bug on her bed.t Thisis a hat,thats a cap.d The doorman told David to go down.k Dont kit the kitten.g A good beginning makes a good ending.f If you buy fish,make sure its fresh.v Victor is very clever.s Sandy has
15、 a new swimming suit.z What size of shoes does Daisy wear?Thank you for your table cloth.e Those are far and these are near.Wash the fish,please.pleasure,television t He teaches children how to play chess.d?John likes to tell jokes.tr Therere lots of trucks in the street.dr He likes strong drinks.ts
16、 The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands 鼻音 m May I have some milk,mum?n Nora knows the new comer.Lingling is listening to the song.Compare:n n ng/nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song 摩擦音 h have hot who whole hate house Helen holds her hands.r read write wrong Are you ready to read?舌边音 l land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音 w wall what answer The homework every week is very hard.j yes yellow year your skirt is wet.