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1、音素分类音标书写音位音长元音声带振动单音口形不变前元音 i: ? e ? 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中元音 ?: ? ? 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大后元音u: ?:?: 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大双元音口形变合口双元音e? ? a? 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口双元音? a? 集中双元音? ? e? 辅音声带振动或无振动腔阻成音爆破音清 p t k 1.双唇闭，气冲成音2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音浊 b d g 摩擦音清 s f ? 1. s z 双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿
2、龈冲舌成音3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. 浊 z e z ? 破擦音清 tr t? ts 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音浊 dr d? dz 半元音 w j 1. W 稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j 扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音 l h r 1.l 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3.r 舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动鼻音m n ?双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖
3、抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页英语国际音标新旧对照表Vowels 元音 20 个新i：?e?:?u: ?:旧i: i e?:?u: u ?:新?a: e?a?a?e?旧? : ei ai ?i?uaui?u?Consonants 辅音 28 个无变化p b t d k g f v s z em n ?l r h w j ?t?d?tr dr ts dz 英语国际音标四线三格书写标准长元音短元音 i:u:?: ?: : ? ? ? ? e ?双元音/e ?/ ?/a ?/ ?/ ?
4、 /e ?/ ? /a ?/轻辅音浊辅音/p / t / k / f/ ? / s /b /d/ g / v / ? / z / e /轻辅音浊辅音/ ts/ t ?/ tr/ h/ dz/d ?/dr/ r/鼻音/m/ n / ? /半元音/ j /w/舌侧音/ ? / 含糊音/ ? /精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音： vowels 12 个1. i: A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me
5、 be she he we evening see ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2. ? i His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy
6、 lorry carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较： 1.it-eat 2. live leave3. fill feel 4. seatsit 5. tree trip 6.bit bee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. live leave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. rid read 13. street strict 14. sleep slip 3. e Good, be
7、tter, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfast ai: again 4. ? Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare: 1. bet-bat 2. pat
8、pet 3. bagbeg 4. sat set 5. neck-lack 6. sad said 7.badbed 8.dad dead 9.lad led 10. fad fed 5. : ?: The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world 6. ?The farmer s sister
9、 is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页a:panda about above camera sofa China e: open ure: picture 7. ? Come to the front on the double. o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brus
10、h supper duck ou: touch cousin country 8. u:How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe 9. ? u Look at the cookbook. It s really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet 10. ?: My daughter who
11、s forty-four is a lawyer. a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor door au: autumn ar: warm 11. ? ? The little pot is so hot. o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what 12. a: It s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class p
12、lant dance fast father last half ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 二.双元音 8 个 ：13. e? ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页ay:da
13、y May play taday way ea: great 14. ? ?i Soybean oil is my choice. oi: oil boil coin point oy: boy toy 15. a? ai Out of sight, out of mind. i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: tie pie uy: buy 16. ? ?u Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the phot
14、o. o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17. a? au I found a mouse in the house. ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. ? i? We are near the end of the year. ear: ear hear tear year eer: deer beer ea: really19. e?
15、Where there is a will, there is a way. air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear ere: there eir: their are :careful 20. ? u?It s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poor our: tour February ure: sure pure 三.辅音 Consonants (28个) p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a
16、hat, that s a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Don t kit the kitten. g A good beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure it s fresh. v Victor is very clever. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? Thank you for your table cloth. 精选学习资料 - -
17、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 e Those are far and these are near. Wash the fish, please. ? pleasure, television t He teaches children how to play chess. d? John likes to tell jokes. trThere re lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white
18、shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands 鼻音mMay I have some milk, mum? nNora knows the new comer. ? Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n n ng /nk ?in ink sin-sing thin-thing than thank son-song 摩擦音 h have hot who whole hate house Helen holds her hands. r read write wrong Are you ready to read?舌边音 l land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle! 半元音 w wall what answer The homework every week is very hard. j yes yellow year your skirt is wet.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页