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1、-音素分类 音标书写 音位音长 元音 声带振动 单音口形不变 前元音 i:e 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大 中元音 :圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大 后元音 u:扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大 双元音口形变 合口 双元音 e a 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口 双元音 a 集中 双元音 e 辅音 声带振动或无振动 腔阻成音 爆破音 清 p t k 1.双唇闭，气冲成音 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音 浊 b d g 摩擦音 清 s f 1.s z 双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2.双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 3
2、.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音 4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.浊 z z 破擦音 清 tr t ts 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音 浊 dr d dz 半元音 w j 1.W 稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动 2.j 扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3.两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 似摩音 l h r 1.l 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 3.r 舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动 鼻音 m n 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动-双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌
3、后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，语流音变 浊化 两清辅音相连，后清变浊，sp sb st sd sk sg str sdr speak spy study star sky school screen street 失爆 两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆 Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow.I dont think so.连读 前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词 Not at all.There is,on it,in an office,in English,Get out,all over,first o
4、f all,英语国际音标新旧对照表 Vowels 元音 20 个 新 i：e :u:旧 i:i e :u:u:新 a:e a a e 旧 :ei ai i u au i u Consonants 辅音 28 个 无 变 化 p b t d k g f v s z m n l r h w j t d tr dr ts dz 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 长元音 i:u:短元音 e 双元音/e/a/e/a/轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/ts/t/tr/h/浊辅音/dz/d/dr/r/-英语国际音标音源练习 一.单元音：vowels（12 个）1.i:A:Tea o
5、r coffee?B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me,please.e:me be she he we evening see ee:sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea:meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie,ei,eo:piece,ceiling,people 2.i His little sister is sitting in the middle.i:is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e:begin behin
6、d jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey:monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 比较：1.it-eat 2.liveleave 3.fillfeel 4.seatsit 5.treetrip 6.bitbee 7.sheepship 8.deeddid 9.liveleave 10.feedfit 11.peapit 12.ridread 13.streetstrict 14.slee
7、pslip 3.e Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Till good is better.And better best.e:egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea:bread head breakfast ai:again 4.Cat,cat!Catch that black rat!a:dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1.bet-bat 2.patpe
8、t 3.bagbeg 4.satset 5.neck-lack 6.sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10.fadfed 5.:The early bird catches the worm first.er:her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or:word work world 6.The farmers sister is a doctor.er:teacher
9、 clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China e:open ure:picture 7.Come to the front on the double.o:son come colour love money u:sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou:touch cousin country 8.u:How do you do?You look really cool.o:do who wh
10、ose oo:food moon too soon ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude ou:soup 鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/舌侧音/含糊音/-oe:shoe 9.u Look at the cookbook.Its really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet 10.:My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse mo
11、rning corn fork or short oor:floor door au:autumn ar:warm 11.The little pot is so hot.o:fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a:watch what 12.a:Its far to the farm from the park.a:grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar:car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au:laugh aunt
12、ear:heart 二.双元音（8 个）：13.e ei Rain,rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a:cake make name game snake gate lazy ai:rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea:great 14.i Soybean oil is my choice.oi:oil boil coin point oy:boy toy 15.a ai Out of sight,out of mind.i:kite bike nice tiger write idea kn
13、ife five y:by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie:tie pie uy:buy 16.u Go and open the window,Joe,and show me the photo.o:nose rose poem old over hello oa:boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 17.a au I found a mouse in the house.ou:house mouse mouth trousers about round ow:flower cow how now do
14、wn town 18.i We are near the end of the year.ear:ear hear tear year eer:deer beer ea:really 19.e Where there is a will,there is a way.air:hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear ere:there eir:their are:careful 20.uIts sure to be good for the tourists.oor:poor our:tour February ure:sure pure 三.辅音 Consonan
15、ts(28 个)p Practice makes perfect.b Barry found a big bug on her bed.t Thisis a hat,thats a cap.d The doorman told David to go down.k Dont kit the kitten.g A good beginning makes a good ending.f If you buy fish,make sure its fresh.v Victor is very clever.s Sandy has a new swimming suit.z What size of
16、 shoes does Daisy wear?Thank you for your table cloth.Those are far and these are near.Wash the fish,please.pleasure,television t He teaches children how to play chess.d John likes to tell jokes.tr Therere lots of trucks in the street.dr He likes strong drinks.ts The students are wearing white shirt
17、s.dz Take away your dirty hands-鼻音 m May I have some milk,mum?n Nora knows the new comer.Lingling is listening to the song.Compare:n n ng/nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song 摩擦音 h have hot who whole hate house Helen holds her hands.r read write wrong Are you ready to read?舌边音 l land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音 w wall what answer The homework every week is very hard.j yes yellow year your skirt is wet.