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1、新英语国际音标读写精练Page 1 of 5 音素分类音标书写音位音长元音声带振动单音口形不变前元音 i: ? e ? 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中元音 ?: ? ? 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大后元音u: ?:? : 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大双元音口形变合口双元音e? ? a? 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口双元音? a? 集中双元音? ? e? 辅音声带振动或无振动腔阻成音爆破音清 p t k 1.双唇闭，气冲成音2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音浊 b d g 摩擦音清 s f ? 1. s z 双唇微张，舌尖平近上
2、齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. 浊 z e z ? 破擦音清 tr t ? ts 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音浊 dr d? dz 半元音 w j 1. W 稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j 扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音 l h r 1.l 舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3.r 舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动鼻音m n ?双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动双
3、唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，语流音浊化两清辅音相连，后清变浊，sp sb st sd sk sg str sdr sp eak sp y st udy st ar sk y sch ool screen st reet 失爆两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆Blac k board bookcase bed side car dboard foot bridge Come bac k t omorrow. I don t thin k so. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，
4、共 5 页新英语国际音标读写精练Page 2 of 5 变连读前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词No t at a ll. The re i s, on i t, i n an office ,i n E nglish, Get o ut, al l o ver, firs t of a ll,英语国际音标新旧对照表Vowels 元音 20 个新i：?e?:?u: ?:旧i: i e?:?u: u ?:新?a: e?a?a?e?旧? : ei ai ?i?uaui?u?Consonants 辅音 28 个无变化p b t d k g f v s z em n ?l r h w j ?t?d?t
5、r dr ts dz 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元音 i:u:?: ?: :短元音 ? ? ? ? e ?双元音/e ?/ ?/a ?/ ?/ ? /e ?/ ? /a ?/轻辅音/p / t / k / f/ ? / s /浊辅音/b /d/ g / v / ? / z / e /轻辅音/ ts/ t ?/ tr/ h/浊辅音/ dz/d ?/dr/ r/鼻音/m/ n / ? /半元音/ j /w/精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页新英语国际音标读写精练Page 3 of 5 英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：
6、 vowels （12 个）1. i: A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2. ? i His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pi
7、g fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较： 1.it-eat 2. live leave3. fill feel 4. seatsit 5. tree trip 6.bit bee 7. sheep ship 8. deed did 9. live l
8、eave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. rid read 13. street strict 14. sleep slip 3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfast ai: again 4. ? Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad
9、 apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare: 1. bet-bat 2. pat pet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7.bad bed 8.dad dead 9.lad led 10. fad fed 5. : ?: The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thur
10、sday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world 6. ?The farmer s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China e: open ure: picture 7. ? Come to the front on the double. o: son come colour love money u
11、: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou: touch cousin country 8. u:How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe 9. ? u Look at the cookbook. It s really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull
12、bullet 10. ?: My daughter who s forty -four is a lawyer. a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor door au: autumn ar: warm 11. ? ? The little pot is so hot. o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what 12. a: It s far to the farm from
13、the park.舌侧音/ ? / 含糊音/ ? /精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页新英语国际音标读写精练Page 4 of 5 a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 二.双元音（ 8 个） ：13. e? ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants
14、to play. a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea: great 14. ? ?i Soybean oil is my choice. oi: oil boil coin point oy: boy toy 15. a? ai Out of sight, out of mind. i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: t
15、ie pie uy: buy 16. ? ?u Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo. o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17. a? au I found a mouse in the house. ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. ? i? We are near the
16、end of the year. ear: ear hear tear year eer: deer beer ea: really19. e? Where there is a will, there is a way. air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear ere: there eir: their are :careful 20. ? u?It s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poor our: tour February ure: sure pure 三.辅音Consonants (28个 )
17、p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a ha t, that s a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Don t kit the kitten. g A good beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure it s fresh. v Victor is very clever. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What
18、size of shoes does Daisy wear? Thank you for your table cloth. e Those are far and these are near. Wash the fish, please. ? pleasure, television t He teaches children how to play chess. d? John likes to tell jokes. trThere re lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students a
19、re wearing white shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands 鼻音mMay I have some milk, mum? nNora knows the new comer. ? Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n n ng /nk ?in ink sin-sing thin-thing than thank son-song 摩擦音 h have hot who whole hate house Helen holds her hands. r read write wrong 舌边音 l land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle! 半元音 w wall what answer The homework every week is very hard. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页新英语国际音标读写精练Page 5 of 5 j yes yellow year your skirt is wet.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页