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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil Bwhen Cafter Dunless 2When _ to feel unwo
2、rthy,children often work extra hard to please their parents Ato make Bmaking Cmade Dhaving made 3The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expecting Cexpects Dwill be expected 4Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.Astretch Bexpa
3、nd Creach Dextend 5We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.Amay Bcan Cmight Dshould 6Yumin,the late famous physicist,often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in,even when facing strong opposition.Acome up with Btake charge of Cput up with Dstand up for 7British scientist
4、s have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas card Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat 8The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn,adding another to the colors in the harvest season.Atheme Bversion Ccategory Ddimension 9With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour,the railway t
5、o be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours Acuts Bwill cut Cis cutting Dhas cut 10-To be a promising student is not an easy job.It takes time.-I cant agree more._.There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to Rome BSlow but sure wins the race CPractice makes perfe
6、ct DRome was not built in a day 11It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/;the B/;a Ca;a Dthe;/12 Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry,sir.According to the rules of our hotel,the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall Bneed
7、 Cwill Dcan 13Your red coat looks so good.It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross Bagainst Cthrough Dover 14The Browns held _ they called“family day”once each year.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen 15The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held Bheld Cbeing held Dholding 16Kate asked the gir
8、ls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow down Bcome down Csettle down Dbreak down 17Whats wrong with you?Oh,I am sick.I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt eat Ccouldnt have eaten Dshouldnt have eaten 18A new airport may be constructed in Nantong,_ the pace of e
9、conomic growth will be accelerated.Ain which case Bin that case Cin what case Din whose case 19What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well,but I didnt water them.Amight grow Bneednt have grown Cwould have grown Dwould grow 20With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken
10、some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dhaving bought 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch hi
11、s favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months.“This will be like a walk in the park,”he told his wife,“Ill look after the kids,and you can go to visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock,his three little“good kids”Mike,Randy,and Alexcame down the stairs in their night
12、clothes and shouted“Breakfast，Daddy.”When food had not appeared within thirty seconds,Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat(节拍).Mike chanted“Wheres my toast,wheres my toast”in the background.Brad realized his newspaper would h
13、ave to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randys underwear on his head.Randy locked himself in the bathroom,while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobody could find clean socks,although they were before their very eyes.Someone named“Not Me had
14、spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock,things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter.Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall wi
15、th his color pencils.Randy,thankfully,appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17,Brad called the daycar
16、e centre.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?”The answer was obviously“yes”because Brad was smiling.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?ASue often visited her mother.BBrad liked looking after the kids.CBrad took his first day off in weeks.DB
17、rad thought nursing kids was an easy thing.2、What do the last but one paragraph suggest?ABrad did read some books.BThe children conducted well.CThe children were under control.DBrad didnt perform what he wanted to.3、Whats the passage mainly about?ABrads happy day during Sues absence.BBrads taking go
18、od care of the three children.CThe mess in her home during Sues absence.DWhat happened to Sue during her visit to her mother.22（8 分）Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year.When I was in school，I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my
19、 sister all day at our ease.Everyone has different associations with summer.For some，they think of the smell of freshly cut grass，for some its lying on a beach reading a book and for others it might be the taste of lemonade or ice cream.I am so happy to be spending this summer with my family and chi
20、ldhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotland after a year away in France.One of my favorite things to do in summer is go to see the Highlands.These events happen all across the Highlands and Islands of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and families to get together and s
21、upport the local community.A Highland Games event is a big gathering with food stalls（货摊），fair games for children and sports competitions.Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition such as caber toss.This is a competition in which the competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree lo
22、g and throw it into the air.The oldest Highland Games of Scotland are now an iconic（象征性的）part of the Scottish summer.Summer just would not be complete for me without my favorite fruit-strawberries.Here in the Highlands，strawberries are grown as one of the best-sellers over the summer months and one
23、thing I love to do on a warm summer afternoon is to pick some strawberries to eat with cream at the end of the day.If you come here，I think you will fall in love with them.1、Why did the author treasure summertime as a child?AIt was a long hot holiday for him.BHe could see his brother every day.CHe w
24、as able to feel quite relaxed.DIt was the best time to live a life.2、What can we learn according to the first paragraph?AThe author was born and raised in France.BThe author spent one year out of his country.CThe author moved to Scotland with his family.DThe author devoted much time to reading books
25、.3、What will you see at a Highland Games event?APeople giving a hand to those in need.BKinds of delicious food and happy children.CA cultural display of Scottish tradition.DSome extreme sports competitions.4、Why does the author refer to strawberries?ATo show he only takes interest in this fruit.BTo
26、prove the Highlands is best for summer.CTo attract readers to buy strawberries.DTo suggest strawberries are the best fruit.23（8 分）Late last spring,a student worked late into the night,and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of its own,transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was work
27、ing on her Ph.Din chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to describe the difficult concepts with illustrations.Theyre not very well-polished illustrationsthats on purpose,Berns said.In the beginning,it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled（涂鸦）the chemi
28、cal bonds to better explain her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody Berns,Veronicas mother,said their family has a history of doodling and has shared comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book Atomic Size Matters at her graduation last year.The book typical
29、shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simple comparisons to describe simple chemistry.Were just really proud that she can take something so complex and put it into an amusing visual（视觉的）explanation that everyone can enjoy,Jody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher sa
30、id Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in an artistic way and he acknowledged that it is difficult for scientists to explain what they do with proper context.“If its worth doing,we should be able to explain it,”Fredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists w
31、ill learn to find ways to illustrate what theyre doing in the lab.Berns now lives in Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics to explain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said
32、she wanted to raise$5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and the website says she has raised more than$14,000.1、What led Berns to paint something about chemistry?ATo decorate the envelopes.BTo show something clearly.CTo observe family traditions.DTo design a present to his parents.2、Whi
33、ch can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?AFunny and vivid.BClassical and lively.CAmusing and shiny.DCreative and skilled.3、How does Fredrickson take Bernss paintings?AThey are difficult to understand.BThey are rewarding and inspiring.CThey should be done in more detail.DThey will hel
34、p Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is most likely to appear a(n).Atechnology review Bcourse advertisement Ctextbook guide Dnews report 24（8 分）The tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals.Yet another reminder of this fact wash
35、ed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week.A large amount of waste,including drinking cups and flip-flops,was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale(抹香鲸)was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park.The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilog
36、rams of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups,four plastic bottles,25 plastic bags,and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic,park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death,the facts that we see are truly awful,”said Dwi Suprapti,
37、a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia.She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay(腐烂).But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia,the Philippines,Vietnam and Thailandaccount for
38、50%of the plastic waste in the oceans,according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment.The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans,according to a study published in the journa
39、l Science in January.Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year,1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.1、What can we know about the sperm whale?AIts stomach is the home of plastic wast
40、e.BIt died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.CIt was the first whale to eat plastic waste.DIt had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which can best replace the underlined word“deduce”in paragraph 3?Aconfirm Bcause Capprove Dcontain 3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oce
41、ans?AThailand BIndonesia CVietnam DPhilippines 4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APhilippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.BA sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.CMuch dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.DWe should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.25（10 分
42、）Mary Tram,the creator and managing director of Mistral Computers,has been widely commended as a major innovator（创新者）in the computer industry.Some journalists in the computer world have also claimed that she is the leading force today in the changing computer market.Tram was the first designer to ac
43、tually handcraft personal PCs using light durable attractive materials.She was the first to recognize the opening in this side of the market and her“seize the day”mentality has been making vast amounts of money for her company ever since.Recently the world of technology has been commending her work
44、again.Tram has taken the bold move of cutting the price of computers in an already declining market.Most companies have been unable to match her low prices and thus have been unable to match her profits.Tram has made some changes to her companys production methods,making the production faster and mo
45、re efficient.In addition,Mistral Computers is responsible for all of its sales,without the use of any middlemen;people either go online or telephone the company,without having to go to any shops or having to use any salespeople.At the end of the day,Mistral and Tram have proven to have what it takes
46、 to succeed in a lime when the majority of companies dont.Lowering the costs and maintaining high standards of customer service have made the difference for this company.1、Why was the article written?ATo discuss a new aspect in the world of computer technology.BTo give information to executives abou
47、t the new and improved PCs.CTo give a short description of a successful executive.DTo talk about cost structure in the computer world.2、What is the special sales policy of the company?ATo cut prices when the market is weak.BTo offer personally designed computers.CTo make a mass of products.DTo sell
48、door to door.3、The word“commend”in Paragraph 1,is closest in meaning to“”.Ablamed Brecommended Cpraised Dappointed 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）I always remember one Christmas when we 1 outside of town.My older brother had a job in a d
49、ifferent city 2 he always made it home to celebrate the holidays.During the few days before Christmas Day,we 3 a violent snowstorm with powerful winds.It was so 4 that the country road was almost impassable.The day before Christmas was more 5 than I had ever imagined.My older brother was stuck at a
50、strangers home where he had been 6 to stay overnight because of the storm.The person was 7 enough to let him stay until morning.But,the 8 was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available.So,my dad and I 9 .We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was 10 .Afte