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1、四川省成都市 2022 年中考英语真题试卷一、单选题，从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）1Where did you get this sky lantern?I made it by _.AherselfBitselfCmyself2My mother often tells me its impolite to hit an empty bowl _ chopsticks.AinBonCwith3 There is a new art museum in our city.You _ miss it.Thank you.I w
2、ont.AcantBmustCneednt4_ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.ATheBAnCA5In the future,vocational（职业的）students _ it easier to get jobs.AfoundBhave foundCwill find6Rome is an ancient city _ is hill of places of interest.AwhereBwhichCwho7The 21.58-meter-long 3D
3、-printed bridge in Chengdu,with its _ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters,is really amazing.AbiggestBwidestClongest8Some groups _ prizes on April 15,2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）.Awere givenBwere givingCwill be given9Mary has learned a lot about the histor
4、y of Sichuan _ she can be a tour guide.Aeven ifBas soon asCso that10I wonder _ life will be different in the future.Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.AwhenBhowCwhat二、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）根据对话内容，从右边方框书选出适当的选项。A.Its so beautiful.B.Which cour
5、se?C.I work here in England.D.Whats your name,please?E.Yes,its 58 Charnwood Road.Man:Good morning,welcome to the Art School.Woman:Thanks.Id like to join one of your evening art courses.Man:OK.11 Woman:Chinese painting course.I like Chinese painting.12 Man:Yes,it is.Very beautiful.Now lets fill in th
6、is form.13 Woman:Lucy Green.Man:Which country are you from?Woman:Well,14 But actually Im American.Man:I see.Next question.Can you tell me where you live?Woman:15 Man:Thanks.Now,Ill give you some information.三、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1
7、 分，计 10分）完形填空Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）.People have learned that Isaac Newton once 16 when he was thinking under an apple tree.17 he was woken up by an apple falling on his head.He jumped up,shouting,Gravity made the apple fall!Did the apple really fall on
8、 him?No one 18 for sure.The story of the apple may have some 19 but people who knew him have written that it never happened.Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not 20 for many years.16Afell overBfell asleepCfell ill17ASuddenlyBSlowlyCUsua
9、lly18ApromisesBforgetsCknows19AtruthBpurposeCrequirement20AinsideBoffCup完形填空Albert was mad about computer games.When people encouraged him to return to 21 life,he would say,This is my doorway to the world.In one of his favorite games,he would 22 as many turtles as he could.23 else could collect more
10、 than he did.But Albert still wanted more.One day,when he got home from school,he found two real turtles in his bedroom.Alberts parents decided to make them his 24 .Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He also 25 to trick them into leaving his room,but it never worked.Gradually
11、,he got used to living with the turtles,and 26 began to enjoy it.And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about 27 .One day,the turtles disappeared.His parents 28 that he would return to his games,but that didnt happen.29 ,he went to buy some pets and looked after the
12、m in his spare time.Now whenever people ask him about it,he points at his 30 and says,They are my doorway to the world.Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.21AnormalBhardCsimilar22AhideBdrawCcollect23ANo oneBAnyoneCSomeone24AinventionBjobCsecret25ArefusedBrememberedCtried26AonceBstillCeven27A
13、computersBnatureCbedrooms28AworriedBhopedCordered29AAnywayBInsteadCBesides30AgamesBpetsCroom四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Tuesday 23，MayHi SilviaWere having a great time in Scotland.The people are very friendly but they speak with a strange accent.I cant always understand what they say!W
14、e left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north.Tomorrow were going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.Have you heard of it?Ms Silvia Toti32 King RoadBRIGHTONSay hello to everyone at school.See you on the 29th!HansSussexBR24 7PQ31Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scot
15、land.32Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.33Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.34Silvias address is on the right side of the postcard.35Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.阅读理解aTeens help students in remote areasLuo,a Chinese university student,only turned 18 in Janua
16、ry,but hes already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in Chinas remote（偏远的）areas.His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.Many have achieved university dreams.bLuban Lock:magic Chinese puzzle2,000 years ago,
17、a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called Luban Lock，which he used to test how smart his son was.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!Do you want to have a try?cFirst picture of the black holeThe first picture of the huge black h
18、ole at dChina s healthcarethe heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday,thanks to the efforts of astronomers(天文学家)from around the world,including 17 from China.Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope(EHT)is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of
19、 the Milky Way.China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949,average life expectancy（平均寿命）was 35.It reached nearly 77 in 2019,much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949,there were just 3,670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to ne
20、arly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance（保险）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.36What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?AHe improved their living conditions.BHe gave them online English lessons.CHe helped them choose dream universities.37What does Rachel
21、 want to know?AHow Luban Lock works.BWhy Luban created Luban Lock.CWhether Lubans son was clever.38Who took the first picture of the black hole?AA foreign astronomer team.BA Chinese astronomer team.CAn international astronomer team.39Why are the numbers given in Passage d?ATo introduce the governmen
22、ts plans.BTo show Chinas progress in healthcare.CTo describe the present situation of Chinas healthcare.40Whats the theme of the four passages?AEast meets West.BFor a better future.CGreat Chinese,great China.阅读理解Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree?Animals cant
23、 talk,but can they lie with their bodies and behavior?Animal experts may not call it lying,but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.A bird called the plover so
24、metimes pretends（假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young.When an enemy gets close to its nest,the plover pretends to have a broken wing.The enemy follows the hurt adult,leaving the baby birds safe.Another kind of bird,the scrub jay,buries（埋）its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays a
25、lso steal food.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.So they get back later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else.Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.After a fight,the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the ot
26、her.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand,too,the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winners hand and start fighting again.When chimpanzees find food,its natural for them to cry out.Then other chimpanzees come running.But some clever chi
27、mpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimpanzees dont hear them,and they dont need to share the food.41Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?ATo show its friendliness.BTo save its young.CTo catch the enemy.42What do clever scrub jays do with their food?AThey bury the
28、 food deep.BThey watch the food.CThey bury the food twice.43What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?AIt will eat all the food it finds.BIt will share the food with others.CIt will fight again with the winner.44According to Paragraph 4,in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?ABC
29、45What is the best title of the passage?ADo animals lie?BHonesty or dishonesty?CHow do animal protect lives?五、补全单词，根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）46Jiangnan,a famous area in China,has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.47The Chengdu Plain belongs to the countrys double-p
30、lanting area.This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f .48Animal r have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.49School education offers chances for p development to help each of us realize our dream.50Chinas railway network has grown to c most citi
31、es and the government is looking to build on it further.六、完成对话（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。Bob,an exchange student from the UK,is at Li Mings home in Chengdu,are talking about the photos on the wall.BBob LLi MingB:What are you picking in the photo?L:Mulberries.Mulberries li
32、ke these taste delicious.B:Oh,really?Are mulberries 51 fruit in Chengdu?L:Yes,there are a lot every May.You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture.Silk from Chengdu became famous 52 as early as 2,000 years ago.I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it！And mulberry 53 are the main
33、food for silkworms.B:I see.Where did you pick the mulberries?L:Inside an ecological（生态的）park in Chengdu.54 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.B:Wow!The ecological park 55 like a great place.What else can you do in the park?L:You can rent（租）a piece of land and grow crops or
34、vegetables.Some experts will give you help if necessary.This way,you can learn more about 56 .B:Thats a good way to 57 the life on the farm.It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel 58 .L:Thats true.It has many 59 .It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.B:Could you
35、60 me there this weekend?I cant wait to visit the ecological park.L:No problem.七、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。clear complete excite follow health interviewluck shine silence ten touch wellWhen the other models appeared on the stage,the audience cheered and
36、 clapped.Then it was Nius turn.The audience suddenly became 61 .However,after four or five seconds,Niu 62 heard someone next to the stage say in admiration,So cool!Niu Yu,24,became a(n)63 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence,even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only
37、11,she 64 lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice(偏见)against the disabled a hit on the nose.I 65 by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 66 legs,but sports should be a kind of
38、spirit.Even though I have lost a leg,I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,Niu said.Actually,Niu first drew the publics attention when she 67 a marathon a 42-kilometer race in 2018,which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 68 anniversary（周年纪念）of the earthquake.Now,Niu works as a photographe
39、r and has more than 850,000 69 on social platforms,such as Douyin.I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allow them to 70 understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽容）than they
40、 imagined,she explained.八、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）Brainstorming is the practice of coining up with ideas or solutions.71 But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.Focus on quantity（数量）over quality.When it comes to bra
41、instorming,the more ideas,the better.Dont worry about the quality of your ideas for now.72 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect,youll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.Encourage big or unusual ideas.73 Although
42、unusual ideas may not be immediately practical,just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.74 Dont say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new,even better ones.
43、Even if youre not brainstorming as a group,you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.You dont have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once.75 Even if you dont find the perfect solution,just
44、practicing it can help to improve your creativity.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.A.Share ideas with each other.B.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.C.There s no correct way to brainstorm.D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.E.You can practice br
45、ainstorming skills whenever you want to.F.Don t give up your ideas,no matter how strange they seem to be.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays.It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to.In fact,the worlds ea
46、rliest environmental protection idea,ministry（部门）and law were all born in China.How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The worlds earliest idea of managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protectionXunzi,a famous thinker in the Warring States Period,came up with the idea of manag
47、ing state affairs through environmental protection.He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong,a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi,was also an environmental protection expert.He said a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job.
48、The worlds earliest environmental protection ministryNine ministries set up by Shim,an ancient Chinese emperor,included Yu（虞）,an environmental protection ministry.Hie first Yu leader was Boyi,an environmental protection expert.He invented wells so people could drink clean water.He knew a lot about a
49、nimals and also called for animal protection.The worlds earliest environmental protection lawOver 4,000 years ago,Dayu,an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor,made a rule,not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June,because it was the time when they grew q
50、uickly.Almost 3,000 years ago,Tianlv,the first environmental protection law,appeared in Qin.It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules.Two of them were interesting:firstly,rivers should not be blocked（堵塞）;secondly,grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料）except for summe