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1、四川省成都市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单选题，从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分）1. （2022成都）一Where did you get this sky lantern?一I made it by.A. herselfB. itselfC. myself【答案】C【知识点】反身代词【解析】【分析】句意：你从哪儿弄来的天灯？我自己做的。hersel她自己；itsel它自己；mysel我自己。根据主语T可知，是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。【点评】考查反身代词。掌握反身代词的意思和用法。2. （2022成都）My mother o
2、ften tells me its impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.A. inB. onC. with【答案】C【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。in在里面；on在上面；with 用。根据题干，可知是指，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。故选：Co【点评】考查介词辨析。熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3. （2022成都） There is a new art museum in our city. You miss it.Thank you. I wont.A. cant
3、B. mustC. neednt【答案】A【知识点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。谢谢。我不会 的。根据语境，设空处表不要”，用以提出建议，因此设空处应用cant不能，符合语境。B项表” 必须”；C项表“不需要”，均不符合语境。故选：Ao【点评】考查情态动词的用法，解答时，应根据语境分析所设空所表达的含义，再结合选项正确作答。 此题还考查交际用语的表达。4. （2022成都）medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out inChengdu.A. TheB.
4、AnC. A【答案】A【知识点】表示特指【解析】【分析】句意：扁鹊和仓公的医学著作天回医简已在成都出版。根据句意，空处表示特 指，特指天回医简，故应用定冠词the。故选：Ao【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法和含义，结合选项得出正确答案。5. （2022成都）In the future, vocational （职业的）students it easier to get jobs.A. foundB. have foundC. will find【答案】C【知识点】一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意：在未来，高职学生将会更容易找到工作。根据语境，题干中的时间状语in the future表明，谓语动
5、作发生在将来，因此设空处应用一般将来时态，即will find符合语境。故选：C。【点评】此题考查一般将来时态，解答时，要根据语境并分析题干关键信息，此题关键信息是in the future,再结合选项正确作答。6. （2022成都）Rome is an ancient city is hill of places of interest.A. whereB. whichC. who【答案】B【知识点】定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。根据语境分析句式，题干is full of places of interest部分是一个定语从句，其先行词city城市，是表物的名词
6、，且从句中缺少主语，因此应用which 作关系代词，引导此定语从句。故选：Bo【点评】考查定语从句，解答时需根据语境，分析定语从句中的先行词的含义，再分析从句所缺成分， 最后结合选项正确作答。7. （2022成都）The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its part reaching 8 metersand highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.A. biggestB. widestC. longest【答案】B【知识点】最高级的一般句式；形容词辨析【
7、解析】【分析】句意：成都21.58米长的3D打印大桥，最宽部分达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊 叹。biggest最大的：widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据The 21.58-meter-long可知8米指桥的宽度， 故选：B。【点评】考查形容词最高级。要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词最高级，抓住关键词句，分析用法, 完成试题。8. （2022成都）Some groups prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC （共青团中央）.A. were givenB. were givingC. will b
8、e given【答案】A【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：2022年4月15日，中共中央对部分团体进行了表彰。结合选项并分析语境， 题干主语some groups 一些团体，和其谓语give给予，之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是on April 15,2022,表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即were given符 合语境，表”被授予奖项故选：Ao【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在 一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。9. （2022成都） Mary has
9、learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.A. even ifB. as soon asC. so that【答案】C【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史，以便于她可以当导游。A.evenif即使；B.as soon as.,就；C.sothat以便于。根据she can be a tour guide可知，这是玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史的目的。so that引导目的状语从句。故选：Co【点评】考查连词。熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10. （2022成都）一I
10、wonder life will be different in the future.-Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A. whenB. howC. what【答案】B【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。也许随着太空技术的发展，我 们将能够生活在另一个星球上。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据I wonderlifb will be different in the future.
11、可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句 可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的语序和用法。二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（2022成都）根据对话内容，从右边方框书选出适当的选项。A. Its so beautiful.B. Which course?C. I work here in England.D. Whats your name, please?E. Yes, its 58 Charnwood Road.Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art S
12、chool.Woman: Thanks, fd like to join one of your evening art courses.Man: OK. ILWoman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. 12.Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now lets fill in this form. 13.Woman: Lucy Green.Man: Which country are you from?Woman: Well, 14. But actually Fm American.Man:
13、 I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?Woman: 15.Man: Thanks. Now, Ill give you some information.【答案】11 B； 12. A； 13. D； 14. C； 15. E【知识点】补全对话【解析】【分析】这是一则关于报名艺术课程填写信息的对话。A. Its so beautiful.太漂亮了。B. Which course?哪个课程?C. I work here in England.我在英国工作。D. Whafs your name, please?请问你叫什么名字？
14、E. Yes, it*s 58 Charnwood Road.是的，它是 58 Charnwood Road。【点评】考查补全对话。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时 要根据上下文语境来确定句意。11 .根据上文Id like to join one of your evening art courses.我想参加你的一门晚间艺术课程。以及下文 Chinese painting course.中国画课程。结合选项可知，B项“什么课程？ ”符合题意。故选B。12 .根据下文Yes, it is.Very beautiful.是的，它是。非常漂亮。结合选项可知,A项
15、“它很漂亮。”符合题意。故选Ao13 .根据下文Lucy Green,结合选项可知，D项“请问你叫什么名字？ ”符合题意。故选D。14 .根据上文Which country are you from?你来自哪个国家？以及下文But actually Im American.但实际上我是美国人。结合选项可知，C项“我在英国工作。”符合题意。故选C。15 .根据上文Can you tell me where you live?你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？结合选项可知，E项”嗯，在查恩伍德路58号。”符合题意。故选E。三、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空 白
16、处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计 10分）（2022成都）完形填空Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity （重力）.People have learned thatIsaac Newton once 16. when he was thinking under an apple tree. 17. he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, Gravi
17、ty made the apple fall!Did the apple really fall on him? No one 18. for sure. The story of the apple may have some _19. but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studyinggravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not _20., for many yea
18、rs.16. A. fell overB. fell asleepC.fell ill17. A. SuddenlyB. Slowlyc.Usually18. A. promisesB. forgetsc.knows19. A. truthB. purposec.requirement20. A. insideB. offc.叩【答案】16. B； 17. A； 18. C； 19. A； 20. C【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直 在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。【点评】考查完
19、形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读 边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。16 .句意：人们知道艾萨克牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据he was woken up”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。17 .句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。 根据he was woken up by an apple falling on his head.He jumped up,shouting”可知，苹果突然落下
20、 T 故 选Ao18 .句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“No onefbr sure.” 可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。19 .句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth真相； purpose 目 的；requirement 要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some., but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“
21、有一定的 真实性”，故选A。20 .句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是 向上的。inside 里面；off 离开；up 向上。how apples fell down from a tree and not. nJ是思考 为何落下而不是向上，故选C。（2022成都）完形填空Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to 21. life, he would sayJThis is my doorway to the world.HIn on
22、e of his favorite games, he would 22 , as many turtles as he could. 23. else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.Alberts parents decided to make them his 24, Albert had to learn all he could to
23、look after theturtles. He also 25. to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 26. began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about 27.One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 2
24、8 , that he would return to his games, but that didnt happen. 29,he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 30, and says, They are my doorway to the world. Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.21. A. normalB. hardC.
25、similar22. A. hideB. drawC. collect23. A. No oneB AnyoneC. Someone24. A. inventionB. jobC. secret25. A. refusedB. rememberedC. tried26. A. onceB. stillC. even27. A. computersB. natureC. bedrooms28. A. worriedB. hopedC. ordered29. A. AnywayB. InsteadC. Besides30. A. gamesB , petsC. room【答案】21. A； 22.
26、 C； 23. A； 24. B： 25. C； 26. C； 27. B； 28. A； 29. B： 30. B【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养 真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后 明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21 .句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：这是我通往世界的大门。normal正常的；hard 困难的；similar 相似的。根据 Albert was m
27、ad about computer games.When people encouraged him to return to.li%. Albert对电脑游戏很着迷。当人们鼓励他回到生活。可知，人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要 回归正常生活。故选A。22 .句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。 根据 else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more 其他人可以收集到比他更多的东西。 但Albert还是想要更多。可知，他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。23 .句意：没
28、有人能比他收集到更多。No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone 一些人。根据.else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more 其他人可以收集到比他更多的东西。但 Albert 还是想要更多。可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。24 .句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. Albert不
29、得不尽他所能照顾海龟。可知，他的父母让他承 担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。25 .句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked诱使他们离开他的房间，但没用。可知,他试图让乌龟 离开他的房间。故选C。26 .句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。once曾经；stil仍然；even甚至。 根据 he got used to living with the turtles, and.began to enjoy i
30、t 他习惯了和海龟们住在一起，而且开始享受它。可知，他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深，用even。故选C。 27.句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。computers电脑；nature自然； bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。28 .句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。 根据that he would return to his games他会重新玩游戏。可知，他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。29 .句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，
31、并在业余时间照顾它们。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides 而且。根据 he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.他去买了一些宠物，并在业 余时间照看它们。可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。30 .句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门games 游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据he went to buy some pets他去买了一些宠物。可知，现在他认为宠 物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题；计
32、30分）（2022成都）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Tuesday 23, May Hi SilviaMs Silvia Toti32 King RoadBRIGHTONSussexBR24 7P。Were having a great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly but they speak with a strange accent. I cant always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading no
33、rth. Tomorrow were going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it?Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th!Hans31 . Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.32 . Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.33 . Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednes
34、day.34 . Silvias address is on the right side of the postcard.35 . Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.【答案】31.正36 .错误37 .错误38 .正39 .错误【知识点】人文地理类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是Hans写给Silvia的一张明信片，介绍了他在苏格兰旅游的情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。此题属于判断正误的阅读理解题目，解答时，需通读全文，再根据各题所考 查的信息，反馈至原文相应处，仔细研读，方能正确作答。31 .细节判断题。
35、根据文中句子 The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I cant always understand what they say!那里的人很友好，但他们说话的口音很奇怪。我总是听不懂他们在说 什么！可知，Hans与苏格兰人交流有困难。因此题干表述符合文意。故答案为：正确。32 .推理判断题。根据文中句子 We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north.Tomorrow were going to go looking for the Lo
36、ch Ness Monster.我们昨天离开爱丁堡，现在正往北走。明天我们要去找尼 斯湖水怪。可知，尼斯湖在苏格兰的北部，并不是在爱丁堡城市内的北部。题干中的in the north of 表在某一范围内的北部。因此题干表述不符合文意。故答案为：错误。33 .推理判断题。根据文中See you on the 29th! 29号见！以及文章开头Tuesday 23rdMay 5月23日 星期二。可推知，写信的时间是5月23日，星期二，到29日时是周一，并不是题干所表述的周三。 因此题干表述不符合文意。故答案为：错误。34 .推理判断题。根据文中明信片的右侧内容Ms Silvia Toti； 32
37、 Kings Road； BRIGHTON； Sussex； BR247PQ Silvia Toti女士收，国王路32号。可知，明信片右侧是收信人Silvia的地址。因此， 题干表述符合文意。故答案为：正确。35 .推理判断题。根据文中 Tomorrow were going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.Have you heard ofit?明天我们要去找尼斯湖水怪。你听说过吗？可知，在信中，Hans只是询问Silvia是否听说过尼 斯湖水怪，并非写信邀请她去看尼斯湖水怪。因此，题干表述不符合文意。故答案为：错误。（2022成都）阅读理解a
38、Teens help students in remote areasa*Luo, a Chinese university student, onlyturned 18 in January, but hes already made abig difference to the lives of many pooryoung people living in Chinas remote （偏远的）areas. His online English lessons haveoffered them a chance to know a world theycould only imagine
39、 before. Many haveachieved university dreams.2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter namedLuban created a magic Chinese puzzle called LubanLock”, which he used to test how smart his son was.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzleand tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?The fir
40、st picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers （天文学家）from around the world, including 17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event HorizonTelescope （EHT） is to get video pictures ofthe black hole a
41、t the center of the Milky Way.China has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy （平均寿 命）was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3,670 medical and health organizations in the whole country. Th
42、e number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance （保险）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.36 . What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?A. He improved their living conditions.B. He gave them online English lessons.C. He helped them choose dr
43、eam universities.37 . What does Rachel want to know?A. How Luban Lock works.B Why Luban created Luban Lock.C. Whether Lubans son was clever.38 . Who took the first picture of the black hole?A. A foreign astronomer team.B , A Chinese astronomer team.C. An international astronomer team.39 . Why are th
44、e numbers given in Passage d?A. lb introduce the governments plans.B. To show China*s progress in healthcare.C. To describe the present situation of Chinas healthcare.40 . Whats the theme of the four passages?A. East meets West.B For a better future.C. Great Chinese, great China.【答案】36. B37. A38. C3
45、9. B40. C【知识点】社会现象类；新闻报道类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了青少年帮助偏远地区的学生、鲁班锁、黑洞的第一 张照片以及中国的医疗保健。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后 明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。36 .细节理解题。根据文中 His online English lessons have offered them a chanc e to know a world they could only imagine before.他的在线英语课程让他们有机会了解他们以前只
46、能想象的世界。可知，罗给 偏远地区的年轻人上在线英语课。故选B。37 .细节理解题。根据文中 Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!观看 Rachel学习制作这个中国拼图并尝试解决它！可知，Rachel想知道，鲁班锁是怎样工作的。故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据文中 The first picture of the huge black hole at the hearto fthe Milky Way was shown on Thursday,thanks to the effort
47、s of astronomers from around the world,including 17 from China.周四公布 了银河系中心巨大黑洞的第一张照片，感谢来自世界各地的天文学家的努力，其中包括来自中国的17 名天文学家。可知，第一张黑洞照片是由国际天文学家团队拍摄的。故选C。39 .推理判断题。根据文中 China has made progress in public health over thep ast years.In 1949, average life expectancy was 35.It reached nearly 77 in 2019,much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949,there were just3,670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million att he end of 2018.Health insurance has also benefited