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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the nea
2、r future Athis Bthat Cit Dthere 2Have you got these jeans in _ larger size?This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa;the B/;the Cthe;/Da;a 3In the students eyes,Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher.she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is mor
3、e DFirst of all 4It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work.Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handle Ceat your words Dbite your tongue 5The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside which Bfor which Cwhen Dwhich 6All the dishes in this menu，_ otherwise stated，will serve
4、two to three people.Aas Bif Cthough Dunless 7Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable 8After looking at many new cars,I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.Ait Bthis Ct
5、hat Done 9I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement.Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 10Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco,e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.Aadjustment Balterna
6、tive Cadvertisement Damusement 11Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discrimination Aoncept Bresponsibility Cidentity Dpersonality 12 Do you like the book you father bought you?Very much.Its exactly_I wanted.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dhow 13It was a difficult
7、 job for him.He had tried everything but it made little _.Ause Bgood Cdifference Dresult 14_the weather,the sports meet will be held on time.AInstead of BIn relation to CRegardless of DIn favor of 15John,_ money was now no problem,started a new company with his friends.Afor whose Bof whose Cof whom
8、Dfor whom 16The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that;but that Bnot only;but also Cnot because;but because Dnot because;but as 17This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen 18I am wondering how it _ that
9、 you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld up Bcame about Cgave away Dcalled for 19The party last month really gave me a lot of fun.So can we have this month,Mr.James?Aany Bone Canother Dthe other 20-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night.It was fantastic!-You were so lucky!How I wis
10、h I _ the ticket too.Aget Bgot Chad got Dwould get 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Roughly the size of a soda can,sitting on a bookshelf,a relatively harmless device(设备)may be turning friends away from your home.The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected
11、camera,a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes.But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests.Should you tell your friends,for instance,that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together?Its certainly new territory,espe
12、cially as home security cameras become easier to fix,says Lizzie Post,president of the Emily Post Institute,Americas distinguished manners advisors.I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not,and whether guests have a ri
13、ght to ask that it be turned off,if its not a security issue.Post wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights,but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras,Post says its a hosts responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.If the host casu
14、ally acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it,that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However,if a contractor(合约工)is working in your home,you dont need to tell them that there are cameras watching.Then again,the camera
15、can also work in contractors favor.If anything does go wrong while theyre in the house,they dont want to be blamed for it,she says.In fact,the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the$20,or knock the vase off the table.1、The visitors are concerned that the security camera may
16、.Athreaten their health Bspoil their peace of mind Cdisturb their privacy Daffect their preference 2、What is a hosts responsibility concerning the security camera?AIndicating its position.BMaking their guests feel at ease CTurning it oil in time.DHaving a casual talk with guests.3、How can the home s
17、ecurity camera benefit contractors working in your home?AIt can prevent the accidents happening.BIt can prove their innocence.CIt can record their working progress.DIt can make their work more enjoyable.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the security camera?ANegative.BPessimistic.CFavorable.DObjec
18、tive 22（8 分）Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings.While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another,people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychologica
19、l disorders.It has been shown that teenagers,perhaps more than any other age group,need companionship and a sense of belonging.The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly.The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft.If,however,they are
20、surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings,they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.”In other words,we are all parts of society.We all need the love,admiration,respect and moral support of other people.If we are fortunate,our frien
21、ds will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe,there are many levels of friendship.The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships.Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded
22、 by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends.The degree of closeness is determined by many factors.Close friends can be formed at any stage in ones life but they are usually very rare.Not very many
23、 people have more than a few really close friends.Regardless of the level of closeness,all friendships are based on reciprocity(互惠),honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1、Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?ATeenagers.BAdults.CThe elderly.DA coupl
24、e.2、What does the sentence“No man is an island”really mean?ANo man is willing to live on an island.BMan usually doesnt go to an island CEveryone is related with our society.DOur society is just like an island.3、What can we learn about outgoing people?AThey like being alone.BThey are fond of making f
25、riends.CThey have intense friendships.DThey have fewer close friends indeed 4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe formation of close friends.BThe number of real friends.CHonesty,love and affection.DFactors to determine the degree of closeness.23（8 分）Owls are equipped with highly deve
26、loped stealth technology(隐形技术)that helps them charge towards preyan animal hunted and eaten by anotherundetected,a study has shown.Owls have flight feathers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations(振动)that occur when a bird beats its wings.The result is perfect silence as it approach
27、es a mouse or other prey.Scientists used lasers and high-speed cameras to analyze and compare long-eared owl,eagle and pigeon feathers during flight.While differing in size,all three birds have a similar wing-beat style.Professor Jinkui Chu led the research.He said,“Many owls have a unique and fasci
28、nating ability to fly so silently that they are out of their preys hearing range,due to their feather structure.”This behaviour has long been of interest to engineers,as we seek to apply the owls noise-reduction mechanisms(机制)to other purposes and situations that benefit society.Now,however,we know
29、the owls silent flight ability is even better than we thought.Of all birds the owl is the king of acoustic stealth.It not only manages to prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding,but also mechanical noise caused by vibration during flying.This is remarkable,considering the sudden jumping,bending and t
30、wisting the wings are subjected to when flapping and the noise that is created by other birds.In the scientific world,the process used to remove this mechanical noise is called damping,which means the removal of mechanical energy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and allowing
31、it to remain steady.“Our research showed the long-eared owl has superior damping skill,meaning it can remain amazingly stable and remove mechanical noise caused by the movement of its feathers quite an impressive achievement of engineering.99 He added,“This study will hopefully provide further insig
32、ht into the owls silent flight mechanism and help engineers develop ideas for special materials or structures,such as on-shore wind turbines,where similar noise removal can be applied.”1、What can be true about owls according to the text?AThey are active during the day.BThey attract much attention fr
33、om engineers.CThey have similar wings to eagles.DThey beat wings without vibrations.2、By saying“the owl is the king of acoustic stealth”in Paragraph 6,Jinkui Chu means owls_.Aare good at capturing prey Bhave a good sense of hearing Care good at jumping and twisting Dhave silent flight ability 3、What
34、 does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 8 refer to?AMechanical noise.BThe vibrating system.CMechanical energy.DThe removal of mechanical energy.24（8分）Though Grant and I are typically more traditional,we actually met online,through Facebook.As a single mom,it was always a nightmare trying to date,a
35、s I have full custody(抚养权)of my daughter and very little“me”time.But that wasnt the only challenge we had to overcome as a couple-we also lived four and a half hours away from one another.But when two people are meant to be,life sure has an interesting way of bringing two people together.Nine months
36、 ago,I randomly added him on Facebook.After weeks of messaging back and forth,we had our first four-hour phone call,and the long call led to our first date.In the six and half months that we dated,I got to witness an attractive,charming bachelor become a positive,loving and selfless father to my lit
37、tle girl.On the day of our engagement(订婚),he took my daughter and I to breakfast.I had a feeling that he was planning something.But after anxiously eating breakfast,hoping and praying he wasnt going to get down on one knee in the middle of a very busy Saturday morning brunch,we left.Then,we walked a
38、 mile into the woods.It was quite the adventure.Finally,we got to a wooden bridge in the middle of the forest and he got down on one knee.After proposing to me,Grant got back to propose to my daughter.He said,“Adrianna,can I be your daddy,to promise to love and protect you for the rest of your life?
39、”As soon as he spoke those sweet words,I once again broke down in tears.My daughter replied in complete shock,“thank you!”He then presented her with a beautiful heart necklace.The necklace symbolizes a piece of his heart that she can always carry with her.Our beautiful little family of two has becom
40、e three.My daughter and I both got our fairy tale ending.1、What challenges did the author and Grant face as a couple?She had little time to date.They met each other online.There was a long distance between them.They were traditional people.A B C D 2、How could the author probably describe Grant.AGene
41、rous and grateful.BHumorous and gifted.CResponsible and caring.DOptimistic and patient.3、Why did the author feel anxious on the day of their engagement?AShe had no idea what their future would be.BShe didnt know how to respond to Grant.CShe was afraid Grant wouldnt accept her daughter.DShe thought t
42、hat Grant would propose to her in public.25（10 分）Hear the Wind Blow by Mary Downing Hahn On a cold,snowy night,13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision.A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the familys farm,and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in.Unfortunately,this set
43、s off a horrific chain of events that leaves their house burned to the ground and their farm in ruins.With no home left,Haswell sets out in search of his older brother,a Confederate soldier.Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate Milford Thirteen-year-old Milo is,once again,spending the winter holidays s
44、tuck in a house full of guests who are not what they seem.There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map.The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.Marge in Charge by Isla Fisher Jemima and Jake Button dont know
45、what to make of their new babysitter,Marge.When she first arrives,shes dressed like a grandma and looks very serious.But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone,Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin.Jemima and Jake arent supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns,or throw impromptu(即兴的)co
46、ncerts during music classbut with Marge here,everythings gone messy!Max Tilt:Fire the Depths by Peter Lerangis When 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Vernes unfinished,unpublished manuscript(手稿),The Lost Treasures,he doesnt realize that hes found the answers to all his pro
47、blems.He realizes that the book holds the key to something incredibly valuable.A treasure that can save his house and maybe his entire family.1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the familys farm?AHe was injured.BHe wanted to search for a mysterious map.CHe desired to destroy the farm.DHe was famil
48、iar with Haswells brother.2、What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?AMarge becomes more cruel.BMarge dresses herself like a grandma.CJemima and Jake will make apple juice.DJemima and Jake start doing something crazy.3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?AMax Tilt is fond of reading fiction
49、s.BMax Tilts family has been wealthy.CThe unfinished book matters a lot to Maxs family.DMax Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）A Letter to My Dad Four years ago we found out about the cancer grow
50、ing inside you.You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didnt know how long you had 1 .I was still at university.A parent dying was something that happened to 2 people-people older than me.I spent the first few months in 3 .For the first time I felt 4 .I wished I could just 5 you