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1、 1 高中英语常考词组短语大全(精简版)A a bit of 有点儿;一点;少许 a collection of 一批,很多 a couple of 两三个,(少数)几个 a good/great deal n.很多,大量;adv.非常地 a great many 许多 a group of 一群,一队 a kind of 一种的;有几分 a large amount of 大量 a matter of (关于)的问题;大约 a memorial to 纪念仪式/纪念物/纪念碑;对的纪念 a(large)number of 若干;许多 a place of interest 名胜 a seri
2、es of 一系列,一连串 a(wide)variety of 各式各样的 above all 首先;重要 尤其是 absent from 不在,缺席 acceptas 把当作,承认是 according to 遵照;根据 account for.说明,解释;占,accuse sb.of sth.控告某人做某事 achieve ones ambition 实现的愿望 adapt to 适应 add to 增加,加 admire sb.for sth.赞赏的 afford to do 有经济条件做某事,买得起,付得起 after a(short)while 有顷,少许,过一会儿 after al
3、l 总,终归,终久,归根到底,毕竟 again and again 反复地,再三地 agree with 同意;适合于 ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前 aim at 目的在于,力争 all at once 突然,马上;一下子 all by oneself 独立;单独 all day and all night 整日整夜,日日夜夜 all in all 最重要的,总的说来 all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然 all ones life 终身,一辈子 all over the country 全国 all over the world 全世
4、界 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事吉利;一路平安;一帆风顺(祝酒或送行)all the same 无论如何,还是 all the time 一直;始终;老是 all the year round 一年到头,终年 allow doing 允许做 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;承认;认可 and so on 等等,云云 apart from 远离,除之外 appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 apply for 申请 apply ones mind to vt.专心于(致力于)apply oneself to 致力于,专心于,全力以赴地
5、 apply to 适用于,适合,施加于 arm in arm 臂挽臂,手挽手 around the clock 昼夜不停,毫不疲倦地,不松劲地 around the corner 即将发生,近在咫尺,拐角处 arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 as(so)long as 只要;和一样长 as as possible 尽量 as a consequence 因而,结果 as a consequence of 由于,因为 as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上,as a result 结果;终于;因此 as a result of 由于的结果 as far a
6、s I know 据我所知 as far asbe concerned 就而言 as follows 如下 as for 关于,至于,就方面来说 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as it is 照现状,原样;照原来样子;实际上 as many as 和一样多,多少多少 as much as 和一样多,多少多少 as muchas 和一样多 as soon as 一就;如一般快 as the saying goes 常言道 as though/if 仿佛,好像 as usual 如往常一样;照例 as well 也;又;同样地 as well as 既也(又);不仅而且
7、 同样;同样好地 as/so far as I can see 据我看来,就我所知,依我看 aside from 除外(还有)ask for 要;请求,征求,要(价),ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 at(the)best 充其量;至多 at(the)least 至少,最起码 at(the)most 至多;充其量不超过 at a crossroads 十字路口,(重大的)转折点 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at an end 结束 at dawn 黎明时 2 at dusk 黄昏时,傍黑儿,傍晚 at ease 自然,自在,塌实,踏实,舒坦 at fir
8、st hand 第一手地,直接地 at first sight/glance 一看,初见,乍一看 at home and abroad 国内外 at length 最后,终于,详细地 at my expense 由我出钱 at night 晚上,夜晚 at no time 决不,在任何时候都不 at once 立刻,马上;同时 at present 现在,目前 at the age of 岁时 at the beginning of 在的开始 at the bottom 在底部,下边 at the cost of 以.作牺牲;以.作代价 at the foot of 在脚下 at the sa
9、me time 同时 at times 有时,不时地 at war 处于交战状态 attract ones attention 以引起的注意 avoid doing sth./sth.避免 B back and forth (前后)来回地,往返 be able to do sth (有能力)做某事 be about to do 即将,就要 be accustomed to 习惯于(be used to)be afraid of sth./sb./doing 害怕 be against 反对 be amazed at 对感到惊奇 be aware of 意识到,觉察到,知道 be based o
10、n 依据,建立在基础上 be beneficial to 有利于,有益于 be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做 be covered with/by 覆盖着 be crazy about 对着迷/狂热,喜欢 be delighted to do 很高兴 be designed for 为设计的,供使用的 be determined to do 决心要 be devoted to 热爱,献身于,忠于,专心于 be different from 与不同,不同于 be divided into 分为,划分成,分割成 be dressed in 穿着 be eager for 渴望,期盼
11、be faced with 面临,遇到 be familiar to 熟悉,通晓 be familiar with (某人)熟悉某物 be famous as 作为著名,因有名 be famous for 因而著名 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with 用装满 be fit for 适合 be fluent in 说得流利,熟练掌握 be fond of 爱好;喜爱 be free to do sth.随意做某事 be full of 充满 be good at 在擅长,善于 be good to 对很好 be grateful for 感谢 be in for 参
12、加(竞赛、考试等)be intended for 为而设计的,预定给某人的,准备给的 be interested in 对感兴趣,喜欢 be interested to do 有兴趣做,很想做 be into sth 喜欢,热衷于 be of great use 很有用 be involved in 卷入,参加,投入,忙着 be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望 be late for 迟到 be likely to 很可能 be located in 位于,坐落在 be lost in 沉迷于,热衷于,埋头 be made out of 由组成,由构成 be made up of 由组成 b
13、e married to 和结婚 be occupied in 忙于,正从事 be of(great)help 对很有帮助 be of(great)importance 非常重要 be of(great)value 很有价值 be on fire 着火了;有热情 be pleased with 对很满意 be poor in 在方面差 be popular with 深受欢迎 be prepared for 为做好准备 be proud of 以自豪,以自负 be ready for 为做好准备 be related to 和有亲戚关系,和有关 be rich in 在充足,富含 be sat
14、isfied with 对感到满意 be seated 坐下,坐着 be sentenced to 被判处 be strict in sth.在方面很严格 be suitable for 对合适(适合)be supposed to 应该,被期望 be thankful for 因而感激 be to blame 该受责备;应该负责 be to do 将要做 3 be up to 该由负责;胜任 be used to do 被用来作某事 be worth doing 值得做 be worthy of being done 值得做 bear sth.in mind 记住(某事)beatto deat
15、h 把打死 before long 不久 beg your pardon 请原谅;对不起;我没听清楚,请再说一遍 believe it or not 信不信由你,不管你信不信 belong to 属于,为之一员 benefit from 从中得到益处 beyond control 无法控制 beyond help 不可挽救的 beyond hope 没有希望的 beyond repair 无法修复,无可挽救 bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐 break away from 脱离,背弃,与脱离关系 break down (1)出毛病,不运转;(2)开始哭起来;(3)压倒,破除;(4)中断(
16、5)(桥)坍塌(6)(身体)垮(7)(精神)崩溃 break out 爆发,突然发生;逃脱,逃走 break the law 违法,犯法 break the rule 违反规定 bring up 教养,教育,拉扯大;呕吐;burn down 把烧成平地;烧光 burst into laughter 突然笑了 burst into tears 突然哭了 by accident 偶然,不经意 by and by 不久以后 by any means 无论如何 by chance 偶然;意外地 by doing 靠,通过 by means of 借助于;利用;以方法 by no means 决不,绝非
17、 by the end of 在结束之前 by the time+从句 到的时候,截止 by this means 通过这种方式 C call after 追喊;以命名 call at 到作短暂访问;(船列车等)停靠 call back 召回,收回;取消,撤销;回电话 call down 祈求到;招来 call for 喊着要人取来(某物,喊着要(某人)来;需要;要求 call in 叫进来/去;邀请召来,召去;命令收回,call off 叫走,叫开;取消(尚未开始的事),放弃(已进行中的事)call on 约请;访问;号召 call out 大声叫;奉召出动 call sb.to accou
18、nt 要求某人作出解释;责问 call the roll 点名 call up 打电话给;召集,征召入伍;使人想起,使人回忆到 callto account 责问,要求说明;送欠单 calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 can hardly wait to do 迫不及待地要做 cannot agree more 完全同意,说得对 cannot but do 不得不,不会不,不得已 cannot help but do 不得不(接动词原形)cannot help doing 不得不;忍不住 cannot help it 没有办法;不能控制 cannottoo越越好,怎么也不会过分 care
19、for 喜欢 对中意;照顾,照料 catch fire 着火,烧着,群情激昂 catch sight of 发现,突然看见 catch up with 赶上 change into 变为;换上(衣服)combinewith 结合,把与结合起来 come about 发生;产生;实现 come across 走过来,穿过;出现于,浮现于;碰到;找到(尤指意外地或偶然地)come back to life 苏醒,复苏 come into being 产生;实现;使存在 come into effect(指法律)实行;生效 come into existence 开始存在;形成;成立 come in
20、to office 就职 come into power 就职 come into use 开始被使用 come out (1)出来 (2)(花)开放(3)被透露;被披露 (4)出版;发表;说出来 (5)(算术题等)被解出;(总数等)被算出 (6)(照片等)被冲洗出;在照片中显得 (7)结果;结局 (8)(染色等)褪去;(痕迹等)消失 come to (1)到达;来到 (2)伸展到;及到 (3)达成;结果取得;结果是(4)开始被所认识;被所记起(5)临到头上;发生于 (6)共计达 (7)恢复知觉 come to a conclusion 得出结论;结束 come to a stop 停止,停下
21、来 come to an agreement 达成协议;取得一致意见 come to an end 结束;告终 come to life 苏醒过来;活跃 come to light 为众人所知,显露 come up with (1)赶上 (2)提供;供给;(3)制成;造出 commit a crime 犯罪,做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)communicate with 和沟通,和联系/交 compareto 喻为,比拟 4 comparewith 与.相比(同比较起来)complain of 抱怨;诉说;抗议 concentrate on/upon 专注于,专心于 congratulate
22、on 祝贺,向道喜 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 considerto be/as 认为是 consist in 在于;存在于 consult a doctor 看医生 contribute to 促成;投稿;捐献 could have done 本来是能够做,本可以做 count on 依靠;期待,指望 cover a distance of 走/跑的路程 cut up 切碎,切成小块,剪成碎片;使痛苦 cutinto pieces 切开;打碎;砍碎 D date back to 追溯到,起源于 date from 起始于;追溯到 day after day 日复一日地
23、day and night 夜以继日,日日夜夜,日夜 day by day 一天天地 deal with 关于,论及,论述;处理;对付,对待 depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于,随而定 develop a friendship with 和建立起了友谊 develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯 devote ones life/time to 把用于,毕生从事,全身心地致力于 devote oneself to 把献于;把用于 die out(1)熄灭;(2)绝种;消失,灭绝;(3)成为过去(常指风俗、种族、动物品种等)differ from 和不同,
24、和不一样 disagree with 与意见不一致 distinguishfrom 区别,识别,区分,把区别于 do away with 废除,去掉;杀死,干掉 do good 有益;有用;有效;对.有好处 do harm to 有害处 do one a favour 帮个忙 do ones best 作最大努力,尽力 do sb.good/do good to sb.对有利 do sb.harm/do harm to sb.伤害;对有害 do well in 在做得好 dozens of 许多,几十 draw a conclusion 下结论,得出相同的结论 draw ones attent
25、ion(draw the attention of sb.)引起的注意 drink to 为干杯,为祝福 为.祝酒,举杯祝贺 drive sb.mad 使某人发疯 drivehome 用车把送到家,使人理解,使明白 due to the fact that 由于,因为 during/in the course of 在期间,在过程中 E each other 互相;彼此 each time 每次 early birds(1)早起的人(2)(开会时)比规定时间早到者 earn ones living 谋生 end(up)with 以结束 engage in 从事(某种事业等),参加 engage
26、d oneself in 从事,忙着 English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家 enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得痛快 enter for 报名参加 equip with 装备,配备 even if 即使;虽然 even so 即使这样,尽管如此 even though 即使;纵然 ever since 从以来一直;从那时起 every few years/days 每隔几年/天 every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔,时常 every other day/year 每隔一天/年 every two weeks/years 隔一周/年,每两周/
27、年 except for 除.以外 except that 除了,只是 excuse sb.for sth.原谅某人做了某事 express ones satisfaction with 对表示满意 express way/highway 高速公路 (expressway/highroad/highway)F face to face(with)面对面(的)地;对立地 face/meet the challenge 迎接挑战 fail to do 未能做,没有做到 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall in love 爱上某人 fall
28、to pieces 崩溃,倒塌,解体 fall/be in love with 与相爱 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 飘零的落叶 far away from 离很远 far behind 落后甚远,远远落在后面 far from 远远不,完全不 far too 太 fast asleep 酣睡,熟睡 fed up with 厌烦 feel at home 畅快,自在,无拘无束 feel ones way 摸索着前进 feel sick 感到恶心 5 fight against 与作斗争,对抗 fight for 为而斗争 fight ones way 杀出一条
29、血路,从挤出来,艰难地前进 find oneself 发觉自己的处境 find out 通过探询或访问获悉,打听查明;揭发 finish doing 完成 fix a date for 确定的日期 fix ones eyes on/upon 盯着看 focus on 把焦点对准,集中注意 follow ones advice 听的忠告/建议 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for a while 暂时,一时;一会儿 for ages 长期,好久 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for free 免费 for instance 例如,比如,举例说 for one t
30、hingfor another 首先其次;一则,二则 for sale 待售,出售的 for the first time 第一次 for the last time 最后一次 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the purpose of 为了 for the sake of 因为,为了起见,看在的份上 for the time being 目前,暂时 forbid doing 不准做,禁止做 forbid sb.to do 不准做 force sb.to do 强迫某人做 forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做)forget it 算了吧,别再提了,让它去吧;绝对不行
31、 forget to do 忘记要去做某事(未做)forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 form the habit of doing 养成做的习惯 free from 不受影响的,免于,没有 free of charge 免费 frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事,吓唬某人做某事 from behind 背后,从后面,从后面 from now on 从此以后,今后 from the very beginning 从一开始,从最初 from then on 自那以后 from time to time 有时,不时 from today on
32、 从今天开始 general idea 大意,大谱儿,大旨,大概 generally speaking 总的说来,一般地说 get away from 避免,摆脱,离开 get close to 接近 get down to(business/work)认真着手进行,认真处理 get in ones way 妨碍某人;挡住的路 get into the habit of 染上的习惯 get into trouble 陷入困境;发生麻烦 get on ones feet 站起来 get on well with 与相处融洽 get ready(to do(使)准备好 get rid of 消灭,
33、摆脱,除掉 get through(1)通过;使通过 (2)打通(尤指电话)(3)结束(做完,通过,到达)get to 到达 get to know(逐渐)认识 get/be married to 嫁给,娶了,和结婚 get/be stuck 受阻,被困住 get/catch/take hold of 拿到,找到,抓住;掌握 give a concert 举行音乐会 give a talk 作报告,作演讲 give away(1)赠送,捐献(2)分发(奖品等)(3)泄露,give back(1)归还,送还(2)恢复,回复 give lessons to 给上课 give ones life 献
34、出自己的生命 give out 分发,散发;用完,耗尽 give rise to 产生;引起;使发生;造成 give sb.a hand(give/lend a hand to sb.)帮某人忙 glare at 怒目而视 go against 违反,反对,违背,不利于 go ahead 开始;继续 前进,领先;走到前面;先走 go all out 全力以赴,鼓足干劲 go hungry 挨饿 go in for 致力于,赞成,参加,从事 go into action 开始行动,投入战斗 go mad 发狂,疯了 go on 继续走下去,先走;进行下去,继续下去 go on doing 继续干
35、某事 go on with 继续做,继续进行 go out 走出房屋等,出去,出国;出门去玩;熄灭 go out for a walk 出去散步 go outing 去效游 go through 通过,穿过,透过;受苦;仔细检查,搜查 go to the cinema/film 去看电影 go up 上涨,上升 go without 没有也行;将就 go wrong 走错路,误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障 good for nothing 无用途,没出息的人,饭桶 graduate from 毕业于 grow up 向上生长;长大,成长 had better(not)do 最好;较聪明地 6 h
36、alf an hour 半小时 hand in 面交,递交,提出 hand out 散发;分发;不断地提出 hang on 紧握住,等待,坚持,依靠,取决于 hang up 挂断电话,挂起,晾晒 happen to sb./sth.遭到,遇到 happen to 碰巧,正好 hardlywhen 刚就,一就 hate to do sth/hate doing sth 憎恨做某事 have a bath 洗澡 have a break 休息一会儿 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a gift for 有的天赋 have a good time(in)doi
37、ng sth 做某事很开心 have a hard time(in)doing sth 做某事很辛苦 have a headache 头疼 have a long way to go 还有很长的路 have a rest 休息,休息一下 have a sleep 睡觉,睡一觉 have a try 试试,尝尝 have a walk 散步,出去走走 have a word with 和说句话 have access to 可以到达;可以使用;有接触、进入、使用的机会(或权利)have advantages over 比更有优势,胜过 have an idea of 知道 have contac
38、ts with 和有联系/接触 have difficulty/trouble(in)doing 做某事有困难 have faith in 依赖;信赖;指靠 have fun 玩,耍笑,玩耍,嬉戏,have fun with 跟一起玩 have no idea 没谱儿,不知道 have nothing to do with 与无关;风马牛不相及 have on 穿着 have problem(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 have sports 参加体育运动 have sth done 把给人,把被 have sth to do with 与有关 have to 必须,不得不,hav
39、e/keep/bearin mind 考虑,想到 havein common 有相同之处 head for 向去 hear from 接到的来信 hear of 听说;同意,允许 help oneself to 自取所需(食物等)help out 帮助解决难题,帮助摆脱困境;补助 here and there 到处,各处,零落散布地 hold a meeting 开个会 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hope for 希望;期待 hope for the best 不丧失希望,抱乐观态度 how about 怎么样 how come 为何会,为什么 how far 多远,到什么程
40、度 how long 多久 how many 多少 how much longer 还要多久 how much 多少,多么 how often 多久一次 how old 几岁,多大 how soon 多快,多久 human being 人,人类 hundreds of 许许多多(好几百);数以百计 hurry up 赶快 if any 即使有,就算有 if necessary 如果有必要,必要时 if not 否则的话,倘不,若非 if only 但愿,要是就好了;只有,只要 if possible 有可能的话,如果可能 if you like 如果你愿意的话 in a hurry 匆忙地 i
41、n a low voice 低声地,低声说话 in a minute 不一会儿,立刻;一分钟 in a moment 立即,立刻 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a state of 处于状态 in a way 在某一点,在某种程度上 in a word 简言之;总之 in addition 另外;还 in addition to 加之,除之外 in advance 在前面;预先 in all 总共;一共 in any case 在任何情况下,不管怎样 in brief 简单地说 简言之;以简洁的形式 in case of 要是;.万一 in case 假使,以防万一 in cas
42、h 用现金支付,(有)现款 in charge 负责 in charge of 主管,负责 in common 共同的(公有的)in company with 陪同;就伴 in comparison with 与比较 in consequence 结果是,因此 in consequence of 由于的缘故 in course of 正在;处于中 7 in danger 在危险中 in debt 欠债;欠情 in detail 详细地 in English 用英语;在英语方面 in fact 事实上 in favor of 赞成,主张;支持,赞同 in fear of 在恐惧中 为提心吊胆 i
43、n fun 开玩笑似的;非认真地 in general 一般地说;总之;通常 in good health 身体健康 in half 一半;成两半 in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意 in many respects 在许多方面 in many ways 在很多方面 in memory of 纪念 in modern times 现代,近代 in most cases 多数情况下,通常情况下 in nature 自然界 性质上;实际上 in need of 需要 in no case 决不,无论如何不 in no time 马上;立刻 in no way 怎样也不,一点也不 in
44、 ones favor 对有利 in order 整齐;秩序井然 in order that 以便;为了 in order to 以便;为着 in other words 也就是说;换句话说 in particular 特别,尤其 in peace 安静;安宁;安祥地 in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上 in place of 代替 in poor health 身体不好 in possession of 控制,拥有 in practice 在实践中,在不断练习中,开业中 in praise of 称赞;歌颂 in preparation for 为作准备 in principle 原则
45、上 in public 当众;公开地 in quantity 大量,在量方面 in reality 实际上;事实上;实在 in respect of 关于,就而言 in return 作为回报,作为报答 in ruins 成废墟,毁坏,毁灭 in search of/for 寻找 in sight 在视野内,看得见,在望,临近 in silence 沉默着,静静地 in spite of 尽管 in surprise 诧异地 in tears 流着泪;含泪哭 in terms of 按照,依据,用词句,用来 in that case 那样的话 in that 因为,原因是;这一点上 in th
46、e 1960s 20 世纪 60 年代 in the charge of 由负责,由照料(管理)in the course of 在过程中 in the day 在白天 in the daytime 白天 in the end 最后,终于 in the first place 起初,首先 in the form of 以.的形式 in the future 将来,以后 in the hope of 希望,怀着的希望 in the meantime 与此同时;在此期间 in the middle of 在中间 in the name of 以名义;代表 in the near future 在不
47、久的将来 in the open 在户外;在露天 in the opposite direction 向相反的方向 in the past 在过去 in the way 在路上(挡道的),妨碍人的 in those days 在过去,当时,那时候,在当时 in time 不太晚,及时;迟早,将来 in trouble 处于困境 in want of 需要,缺少,inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 instead of 代替;而不是 intend to 想要,打算 it could not be helped.没有办法 It is(high)time+(that)主语did/shou
48、ld do+其它 该做了,是做的时候了 It is no good doing 做是没有用的,做没有好处 It is no use doing 做没用的 It is suggested/ordered/commanded/that+clause.有人建议 It is the first/second/third time that 这是我第一次/第二次做 It is time(for sb.)to do 是做的时候了 It is/was because (之所以如此)是因为 It seems that+从句 似乎,好像,看来 It was段时间before+主语谓语.多久后才 It will段
49、时间before+主语谓语 多久后才 join hands with 互相合作,携起手来 join in 参加,加入 join the army 参军 judging by 从判断,根据来判断 judging from 从判断,根据来判断 8 jump onto 跳到上 jump sb.out 叱责某人 just a minute 等一下;请稍等 just a moment 请稍等 just in case 以防万一;万一 just now 刚才;现在,这会儿 just the same 完全一样,仍然,还是 just then 正在那时 K keep a promise 遵守诺言,信守诺言
50、keep a record(of sth.)作记录 keep a secret 守秘密 keep an/ones eye on 留神看守,注意,监视;照看 keep company 与作伴;交往 keep in touch 保持联系 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep on vi.继续进行,继续下去 keep ones promise 遵守诺言 keep ones word 守信,言而有信 keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事 keep silence/silent 保持沉默/安静 keep sth.secret 把某事保守秘密 keep time 守