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1、 1 高中英语常考词组短语大全(精简版)a bit of 有点儿;一点;少许 a couple of 两三个,(少数)几个 a good/great deal=a large amount of 很多,大量 a great many 许多 a kind of 一种的;有几分 a matter of 的问题 a place of interest 旅游名胜 a series of 一系列,一连串 a(wide)variety of 各式各样的 above all 首先;重要 尤其是 according to 遵照;根据 achieve ones ambition 实现的愿望 after a wh
2、ile 有顷,少许,过一会儿 again and again 反复地,再三地 ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前 all at once=all of a sudden 突然,马上;一下子 all by oneself 独立;单独 all day and all night 整日整夜,日日夜夜 all ones life 终身,一辈子 all over the country/the world 全国/全世界 all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事吉利;一路平安;一帆风顺(祝酒或送行)all the same 无论如何,还是 all th
3、e time 一直;始终;老是 all the year round 一年到头,终年 and so on 等等,云云 around the clock 昼夜不停,毫不疲倦地,不松劲地 around the corner 即将发生,近在咫尺,拐角处 arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 as/so long as 只要;和一样长 as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上,实际上 as far as I know 据我所知 as follows 如下 as for 关于,至于,就方面来说 as soon as=the moment=the minute 一就
4、 as the saying goes 常言道 as though/if 仿佛,好像 as usual 如往常一样;照例 as well=too 也;又;同样地 as well as=with=together with 既又 aside from=apart from 除外(还有)ask for 要;请求,征求,要(价),at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at dawn 黎明时 at dusk 黄昏时,傍黑儿,傍晚 at ease 自然,自在,塌实,踏实,舒坦 at first sight/glance 一看,初见,乍一看 at home and abroad 国内外 at
5、no time 决不,在任何时候都不 at once 立刻,马上;同时 at present=at the present time 现在,目前 at the age of 在岁时 at the beginning/start of 在的开始 at the bottom 在底部,下边 at the cost of 以.作牺牲;以.作代价 at the foot of 在脚下 at the same time 同时 at times 有时,不时地 back and forth (前后)来回地,往返 be able to do sth (有能力)做某事 be about to do 即将,就要 b
6、e accustomed to=be used to 习惯于 be against 反对 be amazed at 对感到惊奇 be aware of 意识到,觉察到,知道 be based on 依据,建立在基础上 be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做 be crazy about 对着迷/狂热,喜欢 be delighted to do 很高兴 be determined to do 决心要 be devoted to 热爱,献身于,忠于,专心于 be different from 与不同,不同于 be eager for 渴望,期盼 be faced with 面临,遇到 b
7、e familiar to 熟悉,通晓 be familiar with (某人)熟悉某物 be famous as 作为著名 be famous for 因而著名 be famous to sb.被某人所熟悉 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with 用装满 be fit for 适合 be fluent in 说得流利,熟练掌握 be fond of 爱好;喜爱 be free to do sth.随意做某事 be full of 充满 be good at=do well in 在擅长,善于 be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感谢某人 b
8、e interested in 对感兴趣,喜欢 be of great use 很有用 be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望 be late for 迟到 2 be likely/unlikely to do 很可能/不可能做 be located in 位于,坐落在 be lost in 沉迷于,热衷于,埋头 be made up of=consist in 由组成 be married to sb.=marry sb.和某人结婚 be of(great)help 对很有帮助 be of(great)importance 非常重要 be of(great)value 很有价值 be poo
9、r in 在方面差 be popular with sb.深受某人欢迎 be prepared for 为做好准备 be proud of=take pride in 以自豪,以自负 be ready for 为做好准备 be rich in 在充足,富含 be satisfied/pleased with 对感到满意 be seated 坐下,坐着 be sentenced to death 被判处死刑 be strict in sth.(with sb.)在方面/对某人很严格 be supposed to 应该,被期望 be thankful/grateful to sb.for sth.
10、因而感激某人 be to blame 该受责备;应该负责 be to do 将要做,打算做;应该做;必须做 be up to=depend on 该由负责,取决于 be used to do sth.被用来作某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth.过去常做某事 be worth doing 值得做 bear/learn sth.in mind 记住(某事)beatto death 把打死 before long=soon 不久以后 beg your pardon 请原谅;我没听清楚,请再说一遍 believe it or not 信不信由你,
11、不管你信不信 belong to 属于,为之一员 benefit from 从中得到益处 beyond control 无法控制 beyond help 不可挽救的 beyond hope 没有希望的 beyond repair 无法修复,无可挽救 bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐 break away from 脱离,背弃,与脱离关系 break down (1)出毛病,不运转;(2)开始哭起来;(3)压倒,破除;(4)中断(5)(桥)坍塌(6)(身体)垮(7)(精神)崩溃 break out 爆发,突然发生;逃脱,逃走 break the law 违法,犯法 break the ru
12、le 违反规定 bring up 教养,教育,拉扯大;呕吐;burn down 把烧成平地;烧光 burst into laughter 突然笑了 burst into tears 突然哭了 by and by 不久以后 by any means 无论如何 by chance=by accident 偶然;意外地 by doing 靠,通过 by means of 借助于;利用;以方法 by no means 决不,绝非 by the end of 在结束之前 by the time+从句 截到的时候,在 之前 by this means 通过这种方式 can hardly wait to d
13、o 迫不及待地要做 cannot agree more 完全同意,说得对 cannot help doing 不得不;忍不住 cannot help it 没有办法;不能控制 cannottoo 越越好,怎么也不会过分 care for 喜欢 对中意;照顾,照料 catch fire 着火,烧着,群情激昂 catch sight of 发现,突然看见 catch up with 赶上,追上 change into 变为;换上(衣服)combinewith 结合,把与结合起来 come about 发生;产生;实现 come across 碰到;找到(尤指意外地或偶然地)come back to
14、 life 苏醒,复苏 come into effect(指法律)实行;生效 come into existence/being 开始存在;形成;成立 come into office/power 就职 come into use 开始被使用 come out (1)出来 (2)(花)开放(3)被透露;被披露 (4)出版;发表;说出来 (5)(算术题等)被解出;(总数等)被算出 (6)(照片等)被冲洗出;在照片中显得 (7)结果;结局 (8)(染色等)褪去;(痕迹等)消失 come to a conclusion 得出结论;结束 come to a stop 停止,停下来 come to an
15、 agreement 达成协议;取得一致意见 come to an end 结束;告终 come to life 苏醒过来;活跃 come to light 为众人所知,显露 come up with (1)赶上 (2)提供;提出;(3)制成;造出 commit a crime 犯罪,做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)communicate with 和沟通,和联系/交 compareto 喻为,比拟 comparewith 与.相比(同比较起来)complain of/about 抱怨;诉说;抗议 congratulate on 祝贺,向道喜 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 c
16、onsiderto be/as 认为是 3 contribute to 促成;投稿;捐献 could have done 本来是能够做,本可以做 cover a distance of 走/跑的路程 cut up 切碎,切成小块,剪成碎片 cutinto pieces 切开;打碎;砍碎 date back to 追溯到,起源于 date from 起始于;追溯到 day after day 日复一日地 day and night 夜以继日,日日夜夜,日夜 day by day 一天天地 deal with 关于,论及,论述;处理;对付,对待 depend on 依赖,依靠,取决于,随而定 de
17、velop a friendship with 和建立起了友谊 develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯 devote ones life/time to 毕生从事,全身心/时间地致力于 devote oneself to 把献于;把用于 die out (1)熄灭;(2)绝种;消失,灭绝;(3)成为过去(常指风俗、种族、动物品种等)disagree with 与意见不一致 distinguishfrom 区别,识别,区分,把区别于 do good to 有益;有用;有效;对.有好处 do harm to 有害处 do one a favour 帮个忙 d
18、o ones best 作最大努力,尽力 do sb.good/do good to sb.对有利 do sb.harm/do harm to sb.伤害;对有害 dozens of 许多,几十 draw a conclusion 下结论,得出相同的结论 draw ones attention=draw the attention of sb.引起的注意 drive sb.mad 使某人发疯 drivehome 用车把送到家,使人理解,使明白 due to the fact that 由于,因为 each other 互相;彼此 each time 每次 early birds (1)早起的人
19、(2)(开会时)比规定时间早到者 earn ones living 谋生 end(up)with 以结束 engage in 从事(某种事业等),参加 engaged oneself in 从事,忙着 English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得快乐,玩得痛快 enter for 报名参加 equip with 装备,配备 even if=even though 即使;虽然 ever since 从以来一直;从那时起 every few years/days 每隔几年/天 every now and th
20、en 偶尔,时常 every other day/year 每隔一天/年=每两天/年 every two days/years 隔一天/年=每两天/年 except for 除.以外 express ones satisfaction with 对表示满意 express way/highway 高速公路 face/meet the challenge 迎接挑战 fail to do 未能做,没有做到 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall/be in love with sb./sth.与某人相爱;爱上某物 fallen leaves 落
21、叶(在地上)falling leaves 飘零的落叶(在空中)far away from 离很远 far from 离 很远;完全不 fast asleep 酣睡,熟睡 fed up with 厌烦 feel at home 畅快,自在,无拘无束 feel ones way 摸索着前进 feel sick 感到恶心 fight against 与作斗争,对抗 fight for 为争取而斗争 fight ones way 杀出一条血路,从挤出来,艰难地前进 find oneself 发觉自己的处境 find out 通过探询或访问获悉,打听查明 finish doing 完成 fix a da
22、te for 确定的日期 fix ones eyes on/upon 盯着看 focus on 把焦点对准,集中注意 follow ones advice 听的忠告/建议 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for a while 暂时,一时;一会儿 for ages 长期,好久 for ever 永远 for free 免费 for instance=for example 例如,比如,举例说 for one thing for another 首先其次;一则,二则 for sale 待售,出售的 for the first time 第一次 for the last time 最后一次
23、 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the purpose of 为了 for the sake of 因为,为了起见,看在的份上 for the time being 目前,暂时 forbid doing 不准做,禁止做 forbid sb.to do 不准做 force sb.to do 强迫某人做 4 forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做)forget it 算了吧,别再提了,让它去吧;绝对不行 forget to do 忘记要去做某事(未做)forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 form the habit of doing 养成做的习惯
24、free from 不受影响的,免于,没有 free of charge 免费 frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事,吓唬某人做某事 from behind 背后,从后面,从后面 from now on 从此以后,今后 from the very beginning 从一开始,从最初 from then on 自那以后 from time to time 有时,不时 from today on 从今天开始 general idea 大意,大谱儿,大旨,大概 generally speaking 总的说来,一般地说 get close to 接近 get down
25、 to(business/work)认真着手进行,认真处理 get into trouble 陷入困境;发生麻烦 get on ones feet 站起来 get on well with 与相处融洽 get ready to do 准备好做 get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉 get through(1)通过;使通过 (2)打通(尤指电话)(3)结束(做完,通过,到达)get to 到达 get to know (逐渐)认识 get/be married to 嫁给,娶了,和结婚 get/catch/take hold of 拿到,找到,抓住;掌握 give a concert 举行音乐
26、会 give a talk 作报告,作演讲 give away 赠送,捐献;泄露 give back 归还,送还 give lessons to 给上课 give ones life 献出自己的生命 give rise to 产生;引起;使发生;造成 give/lend sb.a hand 帮某人忙 glare at 怒目而视 go against 违反,反对,违背,不利于 go ahead 开始;继续 前进 go all out 全力以赴,鼓足干劲 go hungry 挨饿 go mad 发狂,疯了 go on 继续走下去,先走;进行下去,继续下去 go on doing 继续干某事 go
27、on with 继续做,继续进行 go out 出去;熄灭 go out for a walk 出去散步 go outing 去效游 go through 通过,穿过,透过;受苦;仔细检查,搜查 go to the cinema/film 去看电影 go up 上涨,上升 go without 没有也行;将就 go wrong 走错路,误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障 good for nothing 无用途,没出息的人,饭桶 graduate from 毕业于 grow up 向上生长;长大,成长 had better(not)do 最好;较聪明地 half an hour 半小时 hand i
28、n 面交,递交,提出 hand out 散发;分发;不断地提出 sth.happen to sb.某人发生了某事 sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 hardly/scarcely/barelywhen 刚就;一 就 have a bath 洗澡 have a break 休息一会儿 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a gift/talent for 有的天赋 have a good time(in)doing sth 做某事很开心 have a hard time(in)doing sth 做某事很辛苦 have a headach
29、e/toothache 头/牙疼 have a long way to go 还有很长的路 have a rest 休息,休息一下 have a sleep 睡觉,睡一觉 have a try 试试,尝尝 have a talk with sb.与某人谈话 have a walk 散步,出去走走 have a word with 和说句话 have an idea of 知道 have no idea of 不知道 have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)doing 做某事有困难 have fun 玩耍,嬉戏,have nothing/little to do w
30、ith 与无关 have sth.to do with 与 有关 have sports 参加体育运动 have sth done 找人把某事做了 have sth/much/a lot to do with 与有(很多的)关系 have to 必须,不得不 have/keep/bearin mind 考虑,想到 havein common with 与有相同之处 head for/towards 朝方向走去 hear from sb.接到某人的来信 hear of 听说;同意,允许 help oneself to sth.自取某物,随便吃某食物 5 help out 帮助摆脱困境 here
31、and there=every where 到处,各处 hold a meeting 开个会 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hope for sth.希望;期待 hope for the best 不丧失希望,抱乐观态度 how about?=what about?怎么样?how often 多久一次(问频率)how soon 多快,多久以后,还需要多久时间 human being 人,人类 hundreds of 许许多多(好几百);数以百计 hurry up 赶快 if any 即使有,就算有 if necessary 如果有必要 if not 否则的话 if only 但愿
32、,要是就好了 if possible 有可能的话 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a low voice 低声地,低声说话 in a minute 不一会儿,立刻;一分钟 in a moment 立即,立刻 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a state of 处于状态 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之;总之 in addition 另外;还 in addition to 加之,除之外 in advance 在前面;预先 in all 总共;一共 in any case 在任何情况下,不管怎样 in brief 简单地说 简言之;以简洁的形式 in c
33、ase of 要是;万一 in case 假使,以防万一 in cash 用现金支付,(有)现款 in charge 负责 in charge of sth.主管/负责某事 in comparison with 与比较 in danger 在危险中 in debt 欠债;欠情 in detail 详细地 in English 用英语;在英语方面 in fact 事实上 in favor of 赞成,主张;支持,赞同 in general 一般地说;总之 in good health 身体健康 in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意 in many respects 在许多方面 in
34、many ways 在很多方面 in memory of 纪念 in modern times 现代,近代 in most cases 通常情况下 in nature 在自然界 in need of 需要 in no case 决不,无论如何不 in no time 马上;立刻 in no way 怎样也不,一点也不 in order 整齐;秩序井然 in order that 以便;为了 in order to do 为了做某事 in other words 也就是说;换句话说 in particular 特别,尤其 in peace 安静;安宁;安祥地 in person 亲自;身体上;外
35、貌上 in place of 代替 in good/poor health 身体好/不好 in possession of sth.拥有某物 in practice=in fact=in reality 事实上 in praise of 称赞;歌颂 in preparation for 为作准备 in principle 原则上 in public 当众;公开地 in quantity 大量地 in respect of 关于,就而言 in return 作为回报,作为报答 in ruins 成废墟 in search of/for 寻找 in sight 在视野内,看得见,在望,临近 in
36、silence 沉默着,静静地 in spite of 尽管 in surprise 诧异地 in tears 流着泪;含泪哭 in terms of 按照,依据 in that case 那样的话 in that 因为,原因是 in the 1960s 在 20 世纪 60 年代 in ones sixties 在某人六十几岁时 in the charge of 被负责 in the course of 在过程中 in the day=in the daytime 在白天 in the end=at last 最后,终于 in the first place 起初,首先 in the for
37、m of 以.的形式 in the future 将来,以后 in the hope of 希望,怀着的希望 in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle of 在中间 6 in the name of 以名义 in the open 在户外;在露天 in the opposite direction 向相反的方向 in the past 在过去 in the way 在路上(挡道的),妨碍人的 in those days 在过去,当时 in time 及时 in trouble 处于困境 in want of 需要,缺少 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
38、 instead of 代替;而不是 intend to do sth.想要做某事,打算做某事 It is no good doing 做没好处 It is no use doing 做没用 join hands with 互相合作,携起手来 join in 参加,加入 join the army 参军 judging by/from 从判断,根据来判断 jump onto 跳到上 just now 刚才;现在,这会儿 just the same 完全一样,仍然,还是 just then 正在那时 keep a/ones promise 遵守诺言 keep a record(of sth.)作
39、记录 keep a secret 守秘密 keep an/ones eye on 留神看守,监视;照看 keep company 与作伴 keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth 不让某人做某事 keep silent 保持沉默 keep sth.secret 把某事保守秘密 keep time 守时间,准时 keep up with 不落在后面,跟上 key figure 关键人物 kill time 消磨时间;消遣 kill two birds
40、with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕 know by heart 把记在心中 know of 知道,听说 know sb.by name 仅知其名,只知道(某人的)名字 known as 被认为是 known for 因著名 known to sb.为某人所知 lack of 缺少 last but not least 最后也是最重要的 last time 最后一次,上次 laugh at 嘲笑 lay eggs 下蛋;产卵 lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lead the way 引路,带路;带头,示范 lead to 导致;导向 learn/know by he
41、art 记住,背诵 learn about 获悉,了解 learn from 学习,向学习 leave alone 不管,让单独呆着;更不用说 leave behind 遗落,被落在后面,忘记带 leave word with 给留话 less than 不到,少于 let alone 更不用说 lie in 在于/位于 lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰/侧卧/趴着 light a fire 点火 little by little 渐渐地 live by doing 靠为生 live in poverty 生活窘迫,家境贫穷 live/lead a life 过着
42、的生活 living conditions 居住条件 living room 起居室;客厅 long ago 很久以前 long before 在以前早就 long for 渴望,想要 long to do 希望做 look for 寻找;期待,预料 look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某事/做某事 look out for 当心,注意,警惕 look the same 看起来都一模一样 look up 向上看,查阅(词典)look up to sb.尊重;尊敬;敬仰 lose courage 失去勇气 lose face 丢脸,失面子 lose heart 失去
43、信心 lose ones life 牺牲,丧生 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones voice 失声;嗓子哑了 lose ones way 迷路,误入歧途 lose ones breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难 lose ones temper 发怒,发脾气 lose sight of 看不见 lose touch with 和失去联系 lose weight 减肥 make a contribution(to)对某事起作用 make a decision 作出决定 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用 make a face 做鬼脸 make a
44、film 拍电影 make a fire 生火 7 make/leave a good impression 留下个好印象 make a living 谋生 make a long distance call 打长途电话 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹,发出响声 make a promise 答应,允诺,许诺 make a speech 发表讲话,发表演讲 make a suggestion 提建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make an announcement 宣布 make an explanation 作解释 make
45、ends meet 收支相抵,靠微薄收入为生 make fun of sb.和某人开玩笑 make it a rule 总是,养成习惯 make it clear that 表明,说清楚 make it possible forto do 使得有可能;使成为可能 make it 能成功,做得到 make matters/things worse 更糟的是 make money 赚钱 make no answer 没有回答;没有说话 make no difference 毫无差别;没有.作用或影响 make ones way 前进,进行 make oneself heard/seen/known
46、/understood 使自己被别人听见/看见/认识/理解 make progress 取得进步 make room(for)让位;腾出地方 make sense 讲得通,言之有理 make sure 确保,设法做到 make the best/most use of 充分利用 make up 编造,虚构;化装,打扮;补偿,弥补 make up ones mind 决心,利用 make way for 为让路 manage to do 成功地做;设法做到 marry sb.娶,嫁,和结婚 may(might)as well do 不妨;还是 的好 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 m
47、ean to do 有意做,打算做 medical care 医疗护理 meet ones needs 满足要求 meet with 偶尔遇见 mind your own business 不要管闲事 miss doing 错过做某事 mistakefor 错把看作 more and more 越来越多的 more or less 或多或少;有点儿 more than 多于;不只 must have done 肯定已经 my treat 我请客 name after/for 以命名 narrow escape 九死一生,死里逃生 needless to say 不用说,更何况 neithern
48、or 既不也不 never mind 不要紧,没关系 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 next to 在的旁边;紧挨着 night and day 日以继夜地 no doubt 无疑地,必定 no longer 不再 no matter what 无论什么 no matter when 不管什么时候 no matter where 不管哪里,无论在何处 no matter whether 不管是还是 no matter which 无论哪个 no matter who 无论谁,不管是什么人 no more 再也不,不再存在 no more than 只不过,仅仅 no soonerthan
49、 一就,刚就 no way 决不,没门儿 no wonder 难怪;不足为怪 none of your business 不关你的事 none other than 不是别的,正是 not a bit 一点也不,毫不 not A but B 不是 A,而是 B not a little 很,许多 not at all 一点也不;不用谢,别客气 not only.but(also)不仅而且 not onlybutas well 不但而且 not until 直到才 now and again/then 有时;不时地 now that 既然;由于 once upon a time 很早以前;从前
50、obey/follow the rule(s)遵守规则 object to 反对,不赞成,讨厌 occur to sb.某人突然想到 of course 当然 offer sb.a lift(home)让某人搭便车(回家)offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供 offer to do 主动提出 on a diet 节食 on account of 因为,由于,为了 on behalf of 代表,为了 on board 在船/车/飞机上 on business 因公,有事 on condition that=so long as=as long as 如果,只要