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1、 1 选修 1 第四单元学案 翻译单词，注明词性和词义；翻译例句 1.interaction We use both words and body language in our interactions with other people 2.vary Vary greatly The weather varies from hour to hour 3.appropriate His characters were not appropriate for such a formal occasion 4.approve We would be pleased if you would ap
2、prove our proposal I approve of you to make some money,but please dont neglect your studies 5.demonstrate Demonstrate the use of the machine demonstrate against sb or sth 6.gesture gesture language He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car Handshake is a gesture of friendship 7.witness 1
3、）We have a witness to the killing 2）I witnessed an accident with my own eyes 3）The late 20th century witnessed the rapid development of chinas 2 economy 8.employ 1）Kelly is employed as a teacher 2）They are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity 3）She was employed in making a list of all th
4、e jobs to be done employee-employer,employed-unemployed,employment-unemployment 9.interpret Interpretation interpret the meaning of the dreams The gesture for okay may be interpreted as meaning zero 10.differ How do the tourist differ from local people?We differ on/over the matter 11.favor Can you d
5、o me a favor to tell Kelly Im here?1）A mother mustnt show favour to one child more than another.2）Opportunities and success tend to be in favor of those who are ready.3）Most students favor the plan while the teachers are not in favour of it 4）We voted for the monitor,but the result was 28 to 15 in T
6、oms favour.5）Fortune favors the brave.12.bow In Japan,the more respect you want to show,the deeper you should Bow 12.break down 1）On my way to the station,my car broke down.3 2）Her health broke down under the pressure of work.3）He broke down as the thought of his failure to sell all the newspapers 4
7、）Each lesson is broken down into several units 13.barrier a ticket barrier a barrier to success He overcame the language barrier The skin acts as a barrier against disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.13.fake a fake bill 14.anger speak in anger He is easily angered His face turned red with ange
8、r.15.reliable John is very reliable.If he promises to do something,he will do it.16 incident the July 7th Incident of 1937 He could remember every incident in great detail.17 trial a trial period 1）He is on trial for theft.2）The clerk was employed on trial.3）Children learn technical skills by trial
9、and error.18 slight a slight pain in my leg 19 twin A twin sister Twins often look just alike 20 nonverbal nonverbal communication 4 21 assess-assessment assess the impact of the speech Damage to the building was assessed at four hundred pounds 22 internal internal organs/injuries/doubts 23 pose Aft
10、er the wedding,we all posed for a photograph 24 bend bend to sbs will The road bends to the right 25.reveal He didnt reveal his secret plan to US 26.clarify clarify ones stand Clarify the question 27.in other words In other words,you should be more diligent to learn English well 28.tick Your job is
11、to tick the names of those present at the meeting 29.tendency He has a tendency to forget things 30.lower Lower a flag Lower pressure She lowered her eyes,shaking her head slightly.30 imply Implication The teachers smile implied that she had forgiven me 5 31.barely I barely slept the night before.32
12、.occupy His speech occupied only three minutes 33.stare-glare Stare sb up and down She stared at the painting.33 distract-attract distract ones attention 34 perceive She did not perceive herself as disabled 35 distinguish 1）Distinguish between good and evil 2）Speech distinguishes man from the animal
13、s 3）He distinguished himself by winning four prizes 36 anxiety Anxiety for knowledge He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety 37 chest A medicine chest 38 embarrassed She gave me an embarrassed smile 39 ashamed I was ashamed of myself He was ashamed that he couldnt give an answer Tom was
14、ashamed of having lied to his parents 40 merely I asked it merely out of curiosity 41 Call on 6 I will take a walk and then call on some friends Our school calls on students to exercise for an hour every day 42 bother Dont bother yourself with small things Dont bother me while Im reading 43 weep Wee
15、p for joy 44 at work The machine is at work I was at work when I got a phone call 45 conflict His opinions conflicted with mine.46 adjust An adjustable seat After a while,my eyes adjusted to the darkness.You will quickly adjust yourself to the student life 47 react Some people react badly to certain food Iron reacts with air and water.48 component A computer consists of thousands of components 49 tone a falling/rising tone He talks in a slow tone.