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1、关于propose用法及解释 在英语的道路上许多人都吃过苦,对于英语许多人都不知道如何是好。propose是英语学习中比较常见的,也简单混淆。接下来我在这里给大家带来propose用法,我们一起来看看吧! propose用法 Propose是英语中常用的一个词汇,在英文词典中,主要的意思是:提议,建议;准备,安排;举荐,提名;求婚。总结了propose用法。 我们首先来看几个有关Propose的例句。 (1)We proposed to start early. 我们建议早一点动身 Propose的主要的近义词是:suggest。 (2)Newton proposed that heavenl
2、y and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity. 牛顿提出天体和地球的运动可以用万有引力来说明。 运用suggest的用法及运用错点 错点一 误用不定式作宾语 要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如: 他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。 正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误:He suggested to go by
3、plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。 正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it. 错点二 误接不定式的复合结构作宾语 汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s sbdoing sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而
4、且也不接不定式的复合结构。如: 他建议我们早点动身。 正:He suggested that we leave earlier. 误:He suggested us to leave earlier. 当然,我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(留意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如: I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。 He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。 比较以下同义表达: 他建
5、议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。 正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts. 正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts. 正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts. 错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气 suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区分与 sugge
6、st所表示的意思有关: 1. 若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如: I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。 propose相关说明 v. 提议; 建议; 准备; 希望; 安排; 求婚; 第三人称单数:proposes 现在分词:proposing 过去式:proposed 过去分词:proposed propose例句 1. And where do you propose building such a huge thing? 那么你准备在哪里建这么一个硕
7、大无朋呢? 2. Lavalais raised his glass to propose a toast to the newlyweds. 拉瓦雷举起酒杯,提议为新婚夫妇干杯。 3. I asked Robin Balfour and Derek Haig to propose and second me. 我请罗宾·鲍尔弗和德里克·黑格提名并支持我。 4. Britain is about to propose changes to some institutions. 英国将提议对一些机构进行改革。 5. I would like to propose a
8、vote of thanks to our host. 我提议对我们的主子表示感谢。 6. I suggest to propose a toast to our friendship. 我建议为我们的友情干杯. 7. I propose him as a candidate for the presidency. 我提名他为总统候选人. 8. We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste. 我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子. 9. It was a hard decision for them to propo
9、se the package solution. 他们下很大决心,提出了“一揽子解决”的设想. 10. Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充看法. 11. I'd like to propose a motion, Mr. Speaker. 议长先生, 我想提出一项动议. 12. Did he propose marriage to you? 他向你求婚了 吗 ? 13. I propose resting for an hour. 我建议休息一小时. 14. I propose that he should leave now. 我建议他现在就走. 15. With your permission, I'll propose a toast. 请充许我祝酒. 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第6页 共6页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页