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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date,we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realized Bto realize Crealiz
2、ing Dto be realized 2They intended to have the school better equipped，the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce 3-My son is addicted to computer games.He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.Aif Bunless Cthough D
3、so 4You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework.Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause 5Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first,the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give 6-Who is dancing to music in the next room?-_ the children.AIt is BThey ar
4、e CThat is DThere are 7What did she want to know,Tom?She wondered we could complete the experiment Awhen was it that Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that 8The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this:That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes round Bcomes out Cc
5、omes on Dcomes to 9-Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.-Sorry,I _ a meeting then.Aam attending Battended Chave attended Dwill be attending 10Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police,which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted ca
6、lf Bface the music Csee the handwriting on the wall Dbe a black sheep 11Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.Amight Bcan Cought to Dhas to 12I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 13This book is said to be the special
7、one,which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.Acovers Bwrites Cprints Dreads 14I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh,was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad kept Bare keeping Cwould keep Dkept 15Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you,your grandchildren a
8、nd everyone in football really proud.Astage Bchair Cfound Dwatch 16He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat 17Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serve Cis served Dserved 18Youv
9、e made great progress in your English study,havent you?Yes,but much .Aremains to do Bis remained to do Cremains to be done Dis remained to be done 19_ well for my job interview,I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not prepared BNot having prepared
10、CNot to have prepared DTo have not prepared 20 The success of“one country,two systems”in practice has been universally _,and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged Bappreciated Caccomplished Daccompanied 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Owls are equipped with hig
11、hly developed stealth technology(隐形技术)that helps them charge towards preyan animal hunted and eaten by anotherundetected,a study has shown.Owls have flight feathers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations(振动)that occur when a bird beats its wings.The result is perfect silence as it
12、approaches a mouse or other prey.Scientists used lasers and high-speed cameras to analyze and compare long-eared owl,eagle and pigeon feathers during flight.While differing in size,all three birds have a similar wing-beat style.Professor Jinkui Chu led the research.He said,“Many owls have a unique a
13、nd fascinating ability to fly so silently that they are out of their preys hearing range,due to their feather structure.”This behaviour has long been of interest to engineers,as we seek to apply the owls noise-reduction mechanisms(机制)to other purposes and situations that benefit society.Now,however,
14、we know the owls silent flight ability is even better than we thought.Of all birds the owl is the king of acoustic stealth.It not only manages to prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding,but also mechanical noise caused by vibration during flying.This is remarkable,considering the sudden jumping,bendi
15、ng and twisting the wings are subjected to when flapping and the noise that is created by other birds.In the scientific world,the process used to remove this mechanical noise is called damping,which means the removal of mechanical energy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and a
16、llowing it to remain steady.“Our research showed the long-eared owl has superior damping skill,meaning it can remain amazingly stable and remove mechanical noise caused by the movement of its feathers quite an impressive achievement of engineering.99 He added,“This study will hopefully provide furth
17、er insight into the owls silent flight mechanism and help engineers develop ideas for special materials or structures,such as on-shore wind turbines,where similar noise removal can be applied.”1、What can be true about owls according to the text?AThey are active during the day.BThey attract much atte
18、ntion from engineers.CThey have similar wings to eagles.DThey beat wings without vibrations.2、By saying“the owl is the king of acoustic stealth”in Paragraph 6,Jinkui Chu means owls_.Aare good at capturing prey Bhave a good sense of hearing Care good at jumping and twisting Dhave silent flight abilit
19、y 3、What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 8 refer to?AMechanical noise.BThe vibrating system.CMechanical energy.DThe removal of mechanical energy.22（8 分）Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is gaining global popularity.According to a government white paper,TCM has been introduced in 183 countrie
20、s and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM,however,may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).For instance,the purple,injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center
21、of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact,Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organizati
22、on member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs,are made into pills,powder and soup,and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quanti
23、ty,and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription.Compared with Western medicine,which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods,TCM lacks standardization,with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear
24、and their effects being unstable.Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades,with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity,While Western medicine-making companie
25、s come up with new products every year,TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past.Chinese chemist Tu Youyours winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in C
26、hinas TCM industry.However,the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .Ahe was injured in his swimming.Bcupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.Cwesterners know a little about TCM.Dwesterners attach gre
27、at importance to TCM.2、Why dont some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases BBecause they only approve the practice of acupuncture CBecause western medicine 15 more effective DBecause medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowl
28、y 3、Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM?AThe methods of processing herbs.BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in standardization.DIts unstable functions.4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .Amedicine-making companies lack creativity.Bprescript
29、ions are got from the past.CWestern companies are more experienced.Dmedicine-making companies lack driving force 23（8 分）The tornado came without any signthe sky was blue and the sun had been out.The first alert my husband,Jimmy,67,and I,65,got came around 9 p.m.,from some scrolling text on the TV Ji
30、mmy was watching.He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom,and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola,Florida,station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us.The bones of the house shook,and the power went out.Pink insulation（绝缘材料）flew into the room
31、 from a trapdoor to the attic,and the wind began to roar through the house.We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor.Because the closet down there is wedged（塞进）underneath a brick staircase,it seemed like the sturdiest(坚固的)place in our town house to wa
32、it things out.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet.I gripped the banister(楼梯扶手)and tried to move forward,but this intense pressure held me in place.In those seconds of stillness,I could hear everythin
33、g around me rattling.As we reached the last flight of steps,our front door blew out.Shards of glass that looked like broken ice flew everywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe.It flew over our heads,missing us by inches.Had we been one step up,it would have impal
34、ed us.The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.Instantly I reached the closet,Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor,but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind.I gripped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with i
35、t.My knees and scalp were full of glass,but in that moment,I felt no pain.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out and into the bay.“Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movi
36、es.I thought he was gone.And then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments,I couldnt believe it was over.Jimmy said hed go outside to check.“No,”I said.“Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town houses in our unit
37、 were completely destroyed.Of the houses left standing,ours suffered the most damage.Amazingly,none of us were severely injured.1、Paragraph 24 mainly tell us_.Athe tornado was on top of us Bthe tornado caused great damage Cthe coverage of the tornado became a reality Dthe tornado was so strong that
38、it lifted the author off her feet 2、The underlined words“this intense pressure”in Paragraph 3 refer to_.Athe authors nervousness about the tornado Bthe force from the tornado on the author Cthe stress the author felt from her life Dthe pressure the banister gave the author 3、From the passage we can
39、know that _.ANeither the author nor her husband was injured.Bthe authors house was completely destroyed.Cthey were aware of the tornado before it came.Dit became dark outside when the tornado hit the town 4、The author wrote the passage to _.Ashare with us her experience of surviving a tornado Bwarn
40、us of the danger caused by tornados Cshow us how to fight against a tornado Dtell us tornados are dangerous and how to protect us from them 24（8 分）It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities.But,occasiona
41、lly,dreams can turn less pleasant.In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen,more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets,according to reports.Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high,with small parts on the ground.City streets around the country have se
42、en an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.The sharing economy is taking off in China,where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.From Shanghai to Sichuan province,bike-sharing are being started in an e
43、ffort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the“Kingdom of Bicycles”back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike,with their yellow and orange bikes,have been in a cut-throat battle for customers.But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cy
44、cles.“Some people these days just have really bad character,a man named He，who lives near where the piles appeared,told the Southern Metropolis Daily.When theyre done using(the bike)they just throw it away somewhere,because theyve already paid.Residents told the paper that hikes had been piling up o
45、ver the past week,either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu,a representative at Shenzhens municipal people s congress,said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in orde
46、r to improve conditions and safety standards,especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In 1980,almost 63%of commuters cycled to work,the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015,citing government data.But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38%and today it stands at less than 12%.Car use,me
47、anwhile,has rocketed.In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market,with 13.5 m vehicles sold in just 12 months.1、The underlined word“Dreams”in Paragraph 2 does not include .Aentrepreneurs making a lot of money Bhike-sharing boom Cvehicles being used well Dtransforming Chinas
48、traffic-jammed cities 2、What is mentioned about the sharing economy?AIt refers to smart phones and apps.BChina has taken a step in it.CAirbnb has been a common thing.DIt is widespread across China.3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AOfo and Mobike are yellow and orange bikes.BOfo and Mobi
49、ke have really bad character.COfo and Mobike cause the clients to abandon their cycles.DOfo and Mobike are in competition with each other.4、Which of the following may the author agree with?ACareless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikes.BMany users lack proper behavior in using th
50、e bikes.CRegulations should be strict for schoolchildren.DChina overtook the US becoming hack on two wheels.25（10 分）Give it a Go!One-Off Volunteering Our One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking,helping your local community a