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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it that Bthat is what Cwhat is that Dwhat it is that
2、 2The U.S.official said North Korea-and Iran-should follow in the steps of Libya,which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.Aunconditionally Bunwillingly Cunfortunately Duncomfortably 3 They _ the business deal in less than an hour,after which
3、they had a golf game.Awrapped up Bpicked up Ccalled up Dtook up 4 Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat will Con trial Don track 5Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?Oh,really!I havent _ my mailbox yet.Aexam
4、ined Breviewed.Ctested Dchecked 6We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat;being Ball that;be Cthat all;are Dwhat;is 7The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish,not teaching him how to fish.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dif 8She is _ being pleased about it;she is very angr
5、y.Afree from Bfree of Cout of Dfar from 9Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school,so out _.Ahad they known;went all they Bthey had known;went all they Chad they known;they all went Dthey had known;they all went 10After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Act
6、ress,Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thank Bthanking Chaving thanked Dto have thanked 11Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her.She _ sick or even died.Acould have got Bshould have got Cmust have go
7、t Dwill have got 12In many ways,the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhy 13Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes.I it twice last week,At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyed Benjoyed Chave enjoyed Dwas enjoying 14There has been pos
8、itive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled,the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon which Bon whom Cof which Dof whom 15Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over 16To get a slim figure,Fanny has tried many way
9、s,but in vain.So now she is reduced anything for supper.Ato not eating Bnot to eat Cnot to eating Dto not eat 17Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished Bsponsored Cacknowledged Devaluated 18I will fi
10、x your printer right now.Oh,_.Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great idea Cyou are welcome DId like to 19_will I give up.I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant 20As John Lennon once said,life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhich Btha
11、t Cwhat Dwhere 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）One evening at a busy crossroads,I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone.She wanted him to stay still next to her,but he wanted to run and play by the road,close to
12、 rushing buses and taxis.One could sense the womans frustration,that she was pulled in too many directions:She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would“snap（折断）his leg”if he moved again.As I waited for the traffic light to change,the child began to complain
13、 and struggle to free himself from the womans grasp.She dropped the phone,seized（抓住）the neck of his tiny.T-shirt and gave him a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his little head spin.The light changed,and passers-by continued on their way.But I stood there,fixed to the pavement.I knew
14、this extremely upset woman would carry through on her threat of violence to the child.Before,I had wanted to get close to her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubling situation on the phone.Now I wanted to comfort the little boy.I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm
15、 her and to caution（告诫）her,as I wish someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering.But I was chicken.I thought,she may think Im out of line,or I may be her next target.Often Ive thought about that child and the many others abused（虐待）by adul
16、ts.I wonder how they will internalize（使藏在心底）their pain,and if it will crush their spirits.Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man?Will he be gloomy（阴郁的，沮丧的）and withdrawn（孤僻，内向的）?Will he find it hard to communicate with women,with other men?Or will he survive and be sensitive,caring and det
17、ermined not to continue the cycle?There is too much cruelty（残忍）in the world,too much cruelty between people.I tremble at the increasing verbal（言语的）bitterness and violence among Black girls,and among young mothers trying to discipline their children.This behavior isnt class-or age-related:I hear shar
18、p words from Black women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have grown impatient.At times I,too,become impolite to others,or,like the sister on the phone,strike out at（抨击）those closest to me.Often were tired because weve made the wrong choices.Young girls who still need m
19、othering are loaded with children.We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when we dont compromise with our own sense of self.Our personal fulfillment requires knowing what is best for us,setting our boundaries（界限）and keeping them undamaged.We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable do
20、ing.When we know our boundaries,we can decline comfortably.Peopleand we ourselveswill act in ways we dont like.But they,like us,are still worthy of love.Whatever irritates（激怒）us about a person should be examined.Is the person reflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed?Often,when I find peopl
21、e irritating,I find they mirror something about me that I need to correct.Whats needed in our personal relationships is a return to gentleness and tolerance（容忍）.We must allow one another our learning experiences.Just as violence results to violence,verbal violencethe hard words and sharp tones we us
22、e to release inner stressadds to the distance between us.What we people of African root must do to become,and continue to be strong begins with love,sensitivity and our ability to work together.We Black women have these spiritual resources in abundance（丰富）.Now we must encourage them to create a peac
23、eful placefor ourselves,our children,our men.1、We can learn from the passage the mother of the little kid must be _.Afrustrated and hot-tempered Bcruel and talkative Cconfused and quick-minded Dconsiderate and sensitive 2、By saying“She may think I am out of line”,the author meant the woman might say
24、 _.A“Youre not standing in the queue.”B“You can watch and comfort my kid.”C“Walk away.Its none of your business.”D“You are walking in the wrong direction.”3、The wrong choices the author mentions in Paragraph 5 include _.a.We sisters refuse to marry young b.We arent satisfied with ourselves c.We have
25、 our boundaries damaged d.We decline others requests for help Aa,b Bc,d Ca,d Db,c 4、According to the author,when we find a person irritating,we should _.Areturn to gentleness and tolerance Breflect on our behavior that needs correcting Cavoid the hard words and sharp tones Dexamine if anything is wr
26、ong with him 22（8 分）The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has welcomed home two paintings by the Dutch master,more than 14 years after they were ripped(扯)off the museums wall in a nighttime theft.Museum director Axel Rueger called their return“one of the most special days in the history of the museum”.Th
27、e paintings were discovered last year by Italian police while they were searching an Italian criminals farmhouse near Naples for evidence of drug dealing.They were in a box and hidden behind a wall in a toilet when they were found.The paintings were considered among the artworks most searched for in
28、 the world.After years in darkness,they can now shine again.They are back on display at the museum before being taken to the conservation studio for repair.Fortunately,they suffered surprisingly little damage as thieves who had climbed up a ladder and broken a window to get into the museum in 2004 r
29、ipped them out of their frames.“It is not only a surprise that the works have been recovered but its even more surprising they are in relatively unharmed condition,”Rueger said.The museum director was on vacation when the call came last year from Italian authorities who believed they had recovered t
30、he paintings.He didnt celebrate right away.Hed had calls like this before.“I was hopeful but also a little hesitant.Over these years,we had so many occasions when people phoned us,contacted us,claiming that they knew something about the whereabouts(下落)of the works and each time it was false,the trac
31、e went cold,”he said.“So the way has been full of disappointment.”But museum experts sent to Italy to check the authenticity(真实性)of the works quickly turned Ruegers doubts into delight.Rueger said the paintings are now back at the museum,which is home to dozens of works by Van Gogh.“Im very confiden
32、t that everything is safe in the museum from now on,”he said.1、How were the stolen paintings found?AThe police found them by accident.B The arrested thieves gave information.CSome drug dealers offered clues.DThe police knew the hidden place.2、What surprised Rueger most about the lost paintings?AThey
33、 were stolen at night.BThey were found at last.CThey suffered little damage.DThe search took 14 years.3、When Rueger got the call,he _.Adidnt believe it at all Bfelt quite satisfied Cplanned to celebrate Ddoubted the news 4、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ARueger gradually
34、lost interest in the search.BThe number of false calls was greatly reduced.CRueger felt cold because of too many false calls.DThe chance to find the paintings became small.23（8 分）Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously,except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk.My shoul
35、der hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it,and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street.But the rest of me said,“Go,trashman,go.”I could not have imagined there would be joy in this.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.The hours flew by.Saturday meant many people were outdoors
36、 working in their gardens or greenhouses.Most of them looked approachable enough.There wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways.But I was shocked to find that this wasnt the case.When I said hello to them,most often the response was either nothing at
37、all,or a surprising stare because I had spoken.One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house.At the sound of my greeting,she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door.I heard the lock click.Steve complained angrily on the long ride to
38、 the dump:“They dont realize were humans.”I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now Im going to continue.I have decided,too,to keep saying hello in peoples yards.It doesnt do any harm,and it still feels right.Frankly,Im doing an essential task.I left this country
39、a little cleaner than I found it this morning.Not many people can say that tonight.John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers（管子工）is in trouble.“Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water,”he warned.He might have gone a step further and ca
40、lled for respect for both our economists and our trashmen;otherwise,theyll both leave rubbish behind.1、How did the woman feel when she heard the authors greeting?ADoubtful.BEmbarrassed.CFrightened.DPitiful.2、At the end of the passage,whats the authors attitude to his job?AHe is ashamed of it.BHe is
41、boastful about it.CHe is proud of it.DHe isnt serious about it.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ABoth the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.BBoth the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.CBoth practice and theories are important.DBoth th
42、e pipes and the theories make sense.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Experience as a Trashman BThe Trashman CEconomists and Trashmen DMisunderstanding 24（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters,allowi
43、ng people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters,words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）,also known as motor n
44、eurone disease,eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive,not robust under sunlight,and inconvenient to operate and carry,”said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the
45、 technology.“To overcome the drawbacks,we created GazeSpeak,which is designed to be low-cost,robust,portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker.A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine w
46、hich eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters,which each corresponds to a different eye movement.By looking up,down,left or right,the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to.The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict th
47、e word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities,is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?ATo arouse the readers concern.BTo
48、summarize the whole passage.CTo state how GazeSpeak app works.DTo introduce the topic of the passage.2、The GazeSpeak app is designed to .Aconvert eye movements into letters,words and sentences Bhelp ALS sufferers communicate with others Cuse artificial intelligence to control a camera Dbe used by th
49、e people who talk with ALS sufferers 3、The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .Aexpensive Binconvenient Cnot robust DPortable 4、The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .Aselecting the right letters through eye movements Bpointing smartphone at the speak
50、er Csticking a chart to the smartphone Dshowing four grids of letters to the listeners 25（10 分）To the people who came to Christopher Morley Park in Roslyn,he had no name.to them,he was“the ice cream man”.He was just two hands and a smile handing back ice cream from the van（面包车）window.To me,he was my