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1、2021 届武汉市第二十一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A If you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland,Edinburgh,a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world,and want to attend one Festival while you are
2、there,keep on reading to discover more information.AKA.Imaginate Festival When:22 May 2 June 2021 Where:Traverse Theater,Assembly Roxy A festival where kids take overEdinburgh.With a whole range of free pop-up performances,take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a who
3、le range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When:19 June 29 June 2021 Where:Film House,Festival Theater Originally the very best in international film,it was established in 1947.The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts,along with a range of expe
4、rimental cinema,in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When:25 July 25 August 2021 Where:City ArtCenter,The Scottish Gallery With over 40 exhibitions to attend,the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUKs largest visual arts event where you can see everything from hi
5、storical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When:2 24 August 2021 Where:EdinburghCastle With a different theme every year,over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1.Who is the
6、AKA.Imaginate Festival intended for?A.Children.B.Talented performers.C.Parents.D.Dancers.2.Whats special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A.It includes all forms of arts.B.It is about great works in history.C.It is the largest festival in the world.D.It lasts for the longest time.3.Which Festival offers
7、 performances by soldiers?A.Edinburgh Art Festival B.AKA.Imaginate Festival C.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo D.EdinburghInternational Film Festival B Twenty years ago,I became involved in pet therapy(疗法)work with our Angel.As she matured and went through professional training,we realized that she
8、 would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week.She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly,and our librarys PAWS forReadingprogram.At the library,six to ten dogs lie on the floor,and the kids pick a book to read to a dog.After they finish,they get a card with th
9、e dogs picture and history.Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp.She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her,especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work.I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who w
10、as completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风).One day,my husband,Jack,got Angel up into a chair next to the womans bed,asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat.She nodded.Angel gently took the treat.Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel.Her
11、friend couldnt believe her eyes.After that,every time we saw the woman,she lifted her left hand.Wed tell her she had to use her right hand,and she would.Next,youll fall in love with this womans story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.4.
12、Who is Angel?A.A pet trainer.B.A hospital C.A therapy dog.D.The authors kid.5.What does Angel usually do?A.Save seriously ill people.B.Pay visits to kids in hospital.C.Protect the elderly in their homes.D.Help children at a special camp.6.Why was the womans friend astonished?A The woman moved her ri
13、ght hand.B.The woman treated Angel.C.Angel helped the woman recover.D.Angel got along with the woman.7.What does the underlined word“rearing”in the last paragraph mean?A.Accompanying.B.Raising.C.Assisting.D.Training.C Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your h
14、ome could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeati
15、ng,for people are often less selfconscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s.Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites.In one study,peop
16、le who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold color1 s make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint,go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to cons
17、ume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makesyou less likely to rush th
18、rough a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a
19、short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.8.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buying D.healthy diets 9.A home environment in blue can help people _.A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their a
20、ppetites 10.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Waysof Serving Dinner C.Effects of SelfConsciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?D
21、Self-esteem is an abstract concept,which refers to peoples beliefs about their own worth and value.American psychologist Abraham Maslow thought self-esteem was a basic human need and included self-esteem in his hierarchy of human needs.He described two different forms of“esteem”:the need for respect
22、 from others in the form of recognition,success,and admiration,and the need for self-respect in the form of self-love,self-confidence,and skill.Respect from others was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than inner self-esteem.According to Maslow,without the fulfillment of the self-esteem ne
23、ed,individuals will be driven to seek it and unable to grow and obtain self-realization.Basically,high self-esteem is achieved through a series of real accomplishments,which is good for people.However,the excessive high self-esteem,based more on a sense of entitlement than on any accomplishment,is c
24、onsidered to be less psychologically healthy.And just as self-esteem can be too high,it can also be“under-inflated”.Those having poor self-esteem do have a basis for feeling good about themselves but they may not recognize their accomplishments and actions as meaningful.To appreciate what it would b
25、e like to have high self-esteem,one can consider how they may feel about things in their lives that they value.For instance,some people really like cars.They take good care of their cars.They may even decorate the car and then show it off to other people with pride.Similarly,people with high self-es
26、teem love,care for and feel proud of themselves.Take children for example.When they have high self-esteem,they believe they are valuable and important.They enjoy different activities and can handle criticism easily without taking it personally.People need to develop positive self-esteem.This can con
27、vince them they deserve happiness.Besides,the development of positive self-esteem increases the capacity to treat other people with respect,thus favoring a variety of interpersonal relationships and avoiding destructive ones.12.What can we infer from Abraham Maslows theory about self-esteem?A.Self-e
28、steem ensures us a successful life.B.Self-esteem is essential to self-realization.C.Self-esteem means little to psychological health.D.Others respect is more important than self-respect.13.What does the underlined word“under-inflated”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Adequate.B.Insufficient.C.Moderate.D.Lifelon
29、g.14.How does the author explain the feelings of having high self-esteem?A.By giving examples.B.By analyzing causes.C.By providing figures.D.By making contrasts.15.Which of the following does the author support?A.Self-esteem ultimately leads to happiness.B.Self-esteem earns you respect from others.C
30、.Positive self-esteem benefits peoples social lives.D.Positive self-esteem helps people out of difficulties.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Be a Good Listener in Class Being a good student means being a goodlistener.Whether youre a young student or enterin
31、g college,its important to learn to pay attention in class and take good notes that will help you succeed._16_.Be prepared for class When its time to go to class,make sure youve got everything that you need ready to go,so you wont have to miss anything because youre struggling to catch up._17_.In ge
32、neral,you want to make sure you have,for each class:notebooks,pencils already sharpened or pens that work well,books needed for class.Look at the teacher _18_.When your teacher is talking,your eyes should be to the front.Dont look out the window,or at the kids next to you,or at the phone youre tryin
33、g to hide under your desk.Look at your teacher and what is being presented._19_ Concentrate on understanding the broad concepts,and dont try to catch every single word.Listen for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions,and pay attention to whats written on the board.Anything that the teach
34、er takes the time to write down on the board is extremely important.Also,anything that is repeated several times is very important.Take good notes Have a different notebook for each class,and have some pencils or pens ready to go when you want to take notes._20_.Its not necessary to have a total rec
35、ord of everything your teacher says.As long as you try to keep up and write down important ideas,taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class.A.Listen to important ideas B.Remember what you hear C.Only write down key words D.Good listening starts with good watching E.Have good note-taking
36、 materials ready to go while in class F.Learn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focused G.Youll miss part of a lecture if youre trying to finish your homework before class starts 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填
37、空(共 20 小题；每小题 21.5 分，满分 30 分)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.However,life can be_21_when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years agoI_22_a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry,who described herself as a world-class fault-finder,almost always_23_by thin
38、gs.People were always doing things that annoyed her,and_24_was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really_25_person.Unfortunately,it took a horrible accident to change her_26_.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it
39、almost_27_to deal with was that the day before the_28_,Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her_29_of boyfriends,the way she was living,the way she related to her mother,and various other things she felt she needed to_30_.It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that
40、 Kerry became_31_her habit of finding fault.Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life rather than to_32_everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her_33_as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding,_34_when were honest,we can be sharply_35_
41、of the world.Im not suggesting you_36_problems,or that you pretend things are_37_than they are,but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are _38_most of the time,and especially when its not a really big_39_.Train yourself tobite your tongue,and with a little_40_,youll get really good a
42、t letting things go.And when you do,youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.22.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy 23.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected 24.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled 25.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 26.A.caring B.boring C.interest
43、ing D.surprising 27.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation 28.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible 29.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure 30.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice 31.A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit 32.A.aware of B.afraid of C.curious about D.confused about 33.
44、A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle 34.A.family B.life C.career D.education 35.A.so B.or C.but D.for 36.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical 37.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore 38.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse 39.A.at least B.at last C.by far D.so far 40.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty 41.A.prac
45、tice B.speech C.rest D.pity 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;
46、for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Causes of and Solutions to Frugal Fatigue(节俭疲劳症)Have you ever attempted to save money to such a degree that you are not enjoying your life anymore?If so,you could be suffering from frugal fatigue.Simply_41._(put),frugal fatigue refers to be
47、ing sick and tired of attempting to save every penny that you earn.When you are determined to prioritize your savings,it can be initially_42._(tempt)to cut out every single luxury item from your budget.However,the problem with this strategy is that in the long run,you may experience burnout from all
48、owing yourself no luxuries whatsoever.Frugal fatigue can be compared to extreme dieting.Someone attempting to diet in order to lose weight_43._decide to give up all treats such as chocolate,cakes,and alcohol,_44._of which presents health risks if consumed in moderation._45._months of eating nothing
49、but vegetables and snacking on fruits alone,it would be no surprise if one became fed up with dieting.What tends to happen in the cases of frugal fatigue is that the individual in question suddenly reaches a breaking point_46._he goes on a spending spree（狂欢）to get relief.This causes them to lose all
50、 the savings that they_47._(store)up thus far,and then they suffer from financial anxiety again.So,how does one prevent frugal fatigue?One method is to avoid adopting an all-or-nothing attitude._48._(plan)a careful budget that not only enables you to save money but also allows you the occasional lux