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1、2021 届成安县第三中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Book reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits.For young adults who love to read,finding some good books to read is very essential.Writing a book review can help you to impro
2、ve your language and writing skills.The Book Thief Listed onThe New York Times Childrens Best Seller List for over 100 weeks,The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II.So,if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hi
3、tlers time,read this historic book.The Diary of Young Girl Even Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book.Its a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal Fa
4、rm Animal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell.It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book.It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckl
5、eberry Finn Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history,and is certainly a great pick for young adults.Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Whic
6、h book describes the authors own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book Thief B.The Diary of Young Girl C.Animal Farm D.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for hi
7、story lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skills B.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habits C.introduce several good books to youngsters D.give youngsters advice on writing a book review B The World Wil
8、dlife Fund(WWF)says more than half of the worlds wildlife population has been lost,whichthe conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report.The group warns the condition of the worlds animals is worse than its earli
9、er reports showed,indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earths environment.The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010.These populations are called“vertebrate species,”or animals with backbones like fi
10、sh,birds,mammals,amphibians and reptiles.The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years.It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent,which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species.Most of these losses are in the tropics,with the biggest drop inLatin
11、 America.Marco Lambertini,the WWFs International Director-General said,“This is about losing natural habitats.This is aboutconvertingforests,grasslands,and wetlands into agriculture mainly,and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife.Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 yea
12、rs,which definitely a driving force for extinction,particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the worlds“Ecological Footprint”,that is,the effect of human activities on the planet.Mr.Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitroge
13、n into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture,which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5,one and a half times the resources available to the planet.That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored.We
14、 are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce,and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2than the natural systems can actually absorb,which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr.Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disa
15、ppear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.4.According to the passage,what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?A.Land and ocean species.B.Animals with backbones.C.Freshwater species inLatin America.D.Freshwater species in the tropics.5.All the following
16、can contribute to the loss of worlds wildlife population EXCEPT _.A.turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.B.making sustainable use of wildlife.C.hunting illegally.D.emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.6.Which does the underlined word“converting”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Conserving.B.Convey
17、ing.C.Exchanging.D.Transforming.7.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.Marco is much concerned about humans current behaviors towards wildlife.B.what the planet provides now can satisfy humans sustainable development.C.more than half of the worlds wildlife population has been lost.D.if human
18、s reduce the effects on the climate,the whole species will not disappear.C Our house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients(门诊病人).One evening,there was a knock at the door.I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible it w
19、as swollen and red.Yet his voice was pleasant.He told me that he came for treatment and that hed been hunting for a spare room since noon,but no one would give him one.“I guess its my face.”For a moment,I hesitated,but his next words convinced me:“I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch.My b
20、us leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body.He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter,his daughters five children and her disabled husband.He didnt complain while telling me his story.He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease,whic
21、h was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning,he said,“Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?”I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip,as a gift,he brought a big fish and some large oysters(牡蛎).In the years that he stayed with us,there was never a time that he
22、did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice.But if they had known him,perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear.I know our family will always be grateful to have known him.Fro
23、m him,we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.8.Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A.The old man looks terrible and frightening.B.The old man is pitifully undemanding.C.The old man couldt rent room from others.D.The old man talked
24、happily with the author.9.Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B.He could sleep in a rocking chair.C.He didt care about his disease.D.He wanted to come back and stay the next time.10.What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?
25、A.He was grateful for the neighbours warning.B.He and his neighbor are good friends.C.He truly appreciated the old man.D.He lost potential renters happily.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Kindness makes the world beautiful.B.Happiness is around thecorner.C.No pains,No gains.D.Live posi
26、tively.D Jake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham,Britain have asthma(哮喘).Mollie,11,has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic.Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a ma
27、rked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic(疫情).Jake said,“During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality.I didnt suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.These days you can feel the effects.”However,under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this
28、winter,many people probably will have to work from home.The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit(ECIU)says while emissions(排放)have dropped this year because weve been travelling less and doing less,the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating a
29、ccounts for nearly 37%of the UKs total carbon emissions.Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56%increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12%increase in emissions of carbon.The ECIU says thats enough to offset the last two years worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston,auth
30、or of the analysis for the ECIU,said,“Working from home and having increased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change.The way we heat our homes needs to change if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said,“The increase in pollution from gas bo
31、ilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration(图解)of their forgotten role in air pollution.And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating.”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is exp
32、ected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.12.How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A.He was cured of his asthma.B.He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C.He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D.He didnt suffer any asthmatic attacks
33、 during that period.13.What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A.The epidemic will become worse.B.Air pollution will get worse this winter.C.People may have to work from home longer.D.There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.14.What would Jess Ralston agree with?A.People pr
34、efer to work from home in winter.B.The government failed to protect the environment.C.People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D.The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.15.How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A.A warmer winter season.B
35、.Less and less gas boilers.C.Practical plans from the government.D.Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money,house
36、s,cars,or even our clothes,we can still survive._16_That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies,which are junk foods._17_Besides,I only eat a little meat._1
37、8_Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more,I think friends are an important part of ones health._19_I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is al
38、so an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can mana
39、ge them._20_ A.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.B.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.D.But if our health is taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.E.On the other hand,do
40、ing exercise is very important.F.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.G.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Spelling was sort of
41、 my superpower.I wasnt a math or science guy,but I could chew and_21_books.“Your word is onomatopoeia,”said the announcer.On the stage of“School Bee Competition”（拼字大赛),my brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bee competitions ahead:first the county championship,then the state,and finally the national
42、 spelling bee.I glanced back at Alexa,who wanted another chance at_22_.If I missed this word,shedbe_23_in the game.But that wouldnt happen.Chin up,shoulders back,I_24_my throat,“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”I_25_it.The trophy(奖杯)was presented to me.I shouted onstage,“I am the alpha-best.”Surprisingly,my
43、 sister,Deandra,_26_her eyes.“Youre a terrible winner.”Deandra made a_27_face.“Alex tried to shake your hand but you_28_.”I didnt_29_at all.“Anyway,I won the school bee.”“Dont be_30_.Youll soon be facing the best of the best in the county bee.”“Will they_31_me?I am the alpha-best with no efforts at
44、all.”After six rounds,the number of students_32_from more than 100 to just seven and I was one in the seven.If I had been given words like aerospace or conical,Id make_33_already.Unfortunately,I crashed with the word maestro at last.I stood_34_for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact_
45、35_of mine.He accepted his_36_with a small bow,and then shook hands with the runner-up(亚军).I got to know Deandras words_37_.I_38_to Alexa,“Im sorry I was so impolite when I won.”“How was the county bee?”Alexa asked.“A disaster.”“If you need a study_39_for next time,Im happy to help.”“Really?Lets_40_
46、on it,partner.”“Better late than never,”Alexa said,shaking my hand.21.A.prefer B.make C.write D.digest 22.A.winning B.announcing C.listening D.supporting 23.A.in B.out C.away D.back 24.A.dried B.cleared C.closed D.choked 25.A.hit B.got C.made D.did 26.A.opened B.closed C.wiped D.rolled 27.A.happy B.
47、sour C.cheerful D.painful 28.A.ignored B.missed C.accepted D.doubted 29.A.answer B.care C.regret D.decline 30.A.upset B.proud C.anxious D.frustrated 31.A.admire B.pass C.influence D.match 32.A.jumped B.rose C.decreased D.spread 33.A.concern B.efforts C.promises D.history 34.A.harmed B.devoted C.froz
48、en D.addicted 35.A.role B.way C.opposite D.behavior 36.A.trophy B.word C.hand D.effort 37.A.took place B.made sense C.came out D.caught up 38.A.related B.occurred C.contributed D.apologized 39.A.partner B.teacher C.classmate D.brother 40.A.rely B.rest C.base D.shake 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下
49、面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式“Time waits for no man”or so the saying goes.We cant stop time and we cant control_41._,although sometimes,in our minds,we think time flies.But if this year_42._particular feels like its passing more quickly than others have done,there could be a scientific_43._(explain
50、).Of course,we know a year is usually 365 days long.Clever scientists calculated this a long time ago.They also worked out that every four years,we need an extra day_44._(call)a leap year to keep our calendar insync(同步).But 2021 isnt one of those years,and yet its not behaving like_45._normal year.S