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1、2020-2021 学年北京市大兴区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 1.（单选题，0.5 分）Ms.Miller is very kind.We all like _ very much.（）A.him B.her C.them D.us 2.（单选题，0.5 分）Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories _ our hearts.（）A.at B.on C.in D.for 3.（单选题，0.5 分）-_time does Mike spend on his computer a day？-He spends all his spare
2、time sitting in front of computer.（）A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 4.（单选题，0.5 分）Many people like pandas they are cute.（）A.though B.if C.while D.because 5.（单选题，0.5 分）My father was proud of _ as he repaired the car alone.（）A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 6.（单选题，0.5 分）-_ you pleas
3、e pass me the salt？-Yes,here you are.（）A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Could 7.（单选题，0.5 分）-Jack,wheres your father just now？-He _ in the kitchen.（）A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooked D.has cooked 8.（单选题，0.5 分）-What about your son Andy？-Hes a smart child，and he often _ praise from his teachers.（）A.gets B.get
4、 C.has got D.will get 9.（单选题，0.5 分）You _ your goals if you study hard every day.（）A.achieve B.have achieved C.achieved D.will achieve 10.（单选题，0.5 分）Since the text message in 1992，texting _ very popular.（）A.become B.has become C.is becoming D.became 11.（单选题，0.5 分）We all agree that Qomolangma is _moun
5、tain in the world.（）A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 12.（单选题，0.5 分）-Mary，could you tell me _ the storybook？-Oh.I bought it in the bookshop yesterday.（）A.where you bought B.where will you buy C.where did you buy D.where you will buy 13.（填空题，8 分）More Than a Winner When I was 13，my only purpose（
6、目标）was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating Miller King,the best player at our school.The football season started in September,and all summer long I（1）_ my football everywhere for practice.Just before September,Miller was knocked down by a car and lost his right arm.I went to s
7、ee him after he came back from the hospital.He looked very（2）_，but he didnt cry.That season,I（3）_ all of Millers records while he watched the home games from the chair.We went 10-1 and I was named the best player,（4）_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame（负责）for Millers accident.One after
8、noon,I saw Miller in great trouble when going over a short wallwhich wasnt hard to climb if he had both arms.I was sure I was the last person he wanted to accept（5）_ from.However,he agreed.To my surprise,he moved slowly over the wall with my help.When we were finally safe on the other side,he said t
9、o me,You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did（6）_.Thanks a lot!His words freed me from my bad（7）_.Disabled but not defeated（被击败的），he was（8）_ the most excellent one.To me,he was more than a winner.（1）A.borrowed B.passed C.walked D.carried（2）A.weak B.happy C.relaxed D.shameful（3）A.
10、held B.broke C.set D.kept（4）A.and B.then C.but D.or（5）A.help B.thanks C.money D.praise（6）A.fast B.well C.quickly D.normally（7）A.memories B.ideas C.situations D.dreams（8）A.yet B.also C.still D.never 14.（填空题，6 分）Have you ever read an English book？Have you noticed its contents（目录）？If you have done so,I
11、 think you can understand the contents below.Study the contents page of the book below and choose the right answer to each of the following questions.ContentsPart IThe growth of Beijing and its peopleChapter 1 The growth of Beijing 1Chapter 2 The growth of Beijings population.17 Part llThe needs of
12、the peopleChapter 3 Our environment 32Chapter 4 Our food production 47Chapter 5 Our busy traffic 58Chapter 6 Supermarkets and shopping centers 71Chapter 7 Places of interest 86To our readers 101（1）Which part tells you some facts about Beijings population？_ A.Part I.B.Part II.C.Either Part I or Part
13、II.D.Neither Part I nor Part II.（2）Where will you find information about Beijings environment？_ A.In Chapter 3.B.In Chapter 4.C.In Chapter 5.D.In Chapter 7.（3）From which pages can you find something about Beijings supermarkets and shopping centers？_ A.17-31.B.32-46.C.71-85.D.86-100.15.（填空题，6 分）When
14、did you last sayI love youto your father？If you cant remember,then you can get the chance this Fathers Day on June 18 Generally compared to a mothers gentle love,a father represents（代表）qualities like independence（独立），confidence,courage and adventure.Also,a caring father can help their children get a
15、long with others,according to a study on Live Science.Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings.For example,Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didnt like to talk with others when he was a little kid.So his father o
16、ften held family parties and let Bill play games with family members.Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作），Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from
17、small things taught by his father.His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it.But little Will thought it was impossible.After a year and a half,they did it.You dont try to build a wall.You are going to lay a brick（砖）every day.And soon you have a wall,he said on TV show C
18、harlie Rose（查理罗斯访谈录）One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,British poet George Herbert（1593-1632）once said.Do you agree？（1）What chance can you get on the coming Fathers Day？_ A.To get along well with your father.B.To swim and relax with your father.C.To build a wall with your father.D.To sh
19、ow love to your father.（2）What can we learn；from Paragraph 3？_ A.We should learn to play soccer and swim.B.Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.C.Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.D.Bill-Gates liked parties very much when he was young.（3）In which way does the writer dev
20、elop Paragraph 4？_ A.By listing facts.B.By giving an example.C.By asking questions.D.By explaining the reasons.16.（填空题，6 分）It was Monday afternoon.Pointing to the blackboard,Mr.Hayes reminded his students,You should hand in your book report next Monday.Katy said in a low voice,I havent started yet.T
21、om looked surprised,Ive already finished reading mine.We still have a whole week,Katy said,Theres plenty of time.I will start reading it tonight right after the soccer practice.But Katy was too tired to read after the soccer practice.Ill start the book tomorrow,she told herself.Tuesday came.Katy wat
22、ched TV for a few hours,and then worked on her coin collection until bedtime.Its too late to read now,Katy decided.Tomorrow,Ill start it for sure.On Wednesday,Tom warned her not to leave things until the last minute.Its not the last minute,Katy told him.I still have four whole days left.Unfortunatel
23、y,she had to clean up her messy room first.Then,she was too tired to read.So Katy put off starting her book until Thursday.Katy finally began reading her book on Thursday.It was so hard that she had read only a few pages by bedtime.On Friday night,Katy gave up watching her favorite video,for she had
24、 to read her book.Then on Saturday morning,she went on reading it.At least I have the whole weekend,she thought.However,she forgot her soccer game!So she lost several hours to read,which made her even more worried.Katy read for the rest of Saturday,and she thought to herself,I wish Id started it ear
25、lier,like Tom!Katy finally finished reading her book on Sunday morning and stayed up writing her book report until midnight.She looked tired and nervous,thinking to herself,I think this project has taught me an important lesson.（1）On Monday afternoon,Mr.Hayes reminded his students to work on their _
26、.A.video gamesB.book reportsC.soccer practiceD.coin collection（2）When did Katy begin reading her book？_ A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.D.On Thursday.17.（填空题，8 分）Astronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work,you can reach for the stars.Ochoa is the first Hispanic astro
27、naut woman to fly into space.As a child,Ochoa didnt know what she wanted to be when she grew up.But her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard.She listened to her mother.When she was 13 years old,she won a spelling contest.In high school,Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for
28、 all her classes.She finished with the best grades in her class.After high school,Ochoa went to college.One day in college she heard that the U.S.government had chosen six women to become astronauts.At that time,Ochoa decided to become an astronaut,too.Her many years of hard work paid off at last.Sh
29、e was asked to be an astronaut in 1990.In April.1993 in the space shuttle（航天飞机）named Discovery.she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space.Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery.One of her tasks was to use the shuttles robot arm to move large
30、 objects.Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space.A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects.Satellites can take pictures and gather information about plants and stars.During her second trip in 1994，she used the robot arm agai
31、n.She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space.The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth.Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle rips.Altogether,she spent a whole month in space.Thats more than 700 hours.Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people.She often tells them t
32、he same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl.Get a good education and believe in yourself,says Ochoa.（1）When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut？_ A.When she was 13 years old.B.Before she went to high school.C.When she was in college.D.After she went to work.（2）The underlined wor
33、ld satellite probably means _ in Chinese.A.星船 B.卫星 C.月球车 D.地球仪（3）Ochoa probably advises the young people to _.A.do their best in schoolB.become scientists some dayc.fly into space one dayD.learn how to use robot arms（4）What can be the best title of the passage？_ A.How Do the Satellites Take Pictures
34、 in Space.B.How Ochoa Became the First Spacewoman.C.Hard Work Makes Dreams Come True.D.The Greatest Woman in the History.18.（填空题，10 分）Car Times Have Come to China In late April,33-year-old Li Yang climbed into her new car,a home-made Suzuki Alto and headed west.She just kept going to see how far I c
35、ould get by myself.Six days and 2，575 kilometers later,she arrived in Lhasa,the Tibetan capital.Happy and tired,A Suzuki Alto,she wrote an article and put it on the Internet after she had a good sleep,talking about her travel experience to Lhasa with photos.As people become richer and richer,new car
36、 prices are falling down quickly,and the government builds new ways,many Chinese people think it is enjoyable to have their own cars instead of bicycles.The large number of cars has started a new cultural revolution（革命），changing the life and society just like what happened in America 50 years ago.In
37、 Shanghai,more and more cars have appeared on the roads since 2002.The roads here are getting busier and busier.At rush hour,a taxi ride from one side of Huangpu River to the other can take more than an hour.Although the government has done a lot to make the traffic condition better and prevent more
38、 traffic accidents from happening,the number of cars on the roads is multiplying（成倍的增加）.Private cars have brought about a new class of society,who drive to their offices from large,modern homes in the suburbs（郊区）.I enjoy the drive,says a big company manager,of the 30-minute-trip to his office in the
39、 center of Shanghai.I know the cost of driving is much higher than travel by bus,he said.But this way,I feel more comfortable and it is much faster.（1）Did Li Yang go to Lhasa by herself？_（2）What did Li Yang talk about in her article？_（3）Who think it is enjoyable to have their own cars according to t
40、he passage？_（4）What is the traffic like in Shanghai now？_（5）What are the disadvantages（缺点）of driving cars in Shanghai？_ 19.（问答题，10 分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生 Tim 参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么 准备提示词语：introduc
41、e,talk about,learn 提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading Salon？What will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim,How is everything going？Therell be a Reading Salon in our school.Looking forward to your early reply.Li Hua 20.（问答题，0 分）题自 人的一生会收到来自家人，朋友、老师甚至陌生人的礼物，
42、可能是一件物品，也可能是一个鼓励。Teens 杂志推送出新的英语栏目 Story。本期的 Story 要求读者分享一件自己最特殊的礼物。假如你是一名初中二年级学生李华，请你根据杂志的要求写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）简单介绍你的礼物；（2）描述礼物背后的故事；（3）谈谈你的感想。参考词汇：meaningful（有意义的），encouragement 鼓励，comfort（安慰）参考问题：What does the gift look like？Why do you like it so？Whats your feeling for it？.A Special Gift I have received many gifts in the past few years._.