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1、2021 届内蒙古师范大学附属中学高三英语期中试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Looking to the future,we are now focusing on next years tours.We are not presently taking bookings,but if a specific tour lifts your spirits,why not mark your interest and we will conta
2、ct you when the time is right.Japan October 2021 A centre for technology with natural beauty,Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers.Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes,visit leading scientific institutions a
3、nd experience robotics and AI.Antarctica April to September 2021 Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula,exploring the worlds largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem.Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marvel
4、ing（惊叹）at icebergs,ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.Italy March and June 2021 Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities,Florence and Bologna.Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful co
5、llections,buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech Republic May and July 2021 Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague,a city where astronomy,maths,medicine and architecture connect.Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported b
6、y the observational data from Brahe.1.What can travelers do in Japan?A.Experience space travel.B.Enjoy its spring landscape.C.Visit its scientific institutions.D.Learn about its traditional culture.2.Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A.Japan.B.Italy.C.Antarctica.D.Czech
7、 Republic.3.What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A.Astronomy.B.Architecture.C.Paintings.D.Medicine.B Coke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886,making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries.This list should give you some ideas on how to
8、 get more from your coke than usual.Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster(除锈剂).If you have a bunch of small rusty objects,put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning.Coke helps to break down the rust,making cleaning much easier.Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are d
9、one with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.Like the previous item,the citric acid(柠檬酸)in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner.This is especially useful for car windows.Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window,then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matt
10、er from the sugar in the drink.As coke is fullof sugar,you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses,or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.For those of you who live in areas where skunk(臭鼬)smells can be an issue from time to time,one can of coke added to water with detergent(清洁剂)really
11、helps to break the smell down.If you have been sprayed,stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke wait for a few minutes,then wash yourself with a shower.Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!.Pots can sometimes get black o
12、n the bottom.The black is almost impossible to remove;this is caused by over-cooking.To remove the black and renew your pot,pour in a can of coke(or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch)and put it on the stove on a low heat.After an hour or so,wash the pot as normal.4.What does
13、 the underlined word“scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Start.B.Cleaning.C.Shake.D.Example.5.What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A.Use a dry cloth.B.Rub the window lightly.C.Dont pour too much coke.D.Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.6.For which purpose does coke have to be mi
14、xed with other material?A.To get rid of the black on the pot.B.To breakdown the rust,C.To remove smells.D.To clean windows.7.What type of writing is this text?A.An advertisement.B.A review.C.A news report.D.A practical guide.C Haley Curfman,25,of Blackwell,Oklahoma,is a teacher at Blackwell Public S
15、chool and last yearshe bought a plain(朴素的)white dress,which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate,encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time.Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some color1 ed markers so that her students cou
16、ld draw on it,having first seen the idea on Pinterest.After the kids had finished the design,she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class,sharing pictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200,000 times.For teachers looking to do something similar fo
17、r their own students,Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than$20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project.She used markers from Walmart.But she said these things can be bought in other places.She said,“To do the project,I set up a station at a
18、 table with the dress and markers.It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows.Youd better give the students enough time so they dont have to hurry.”“Teachers have been sharing their dresses,T-shirts,etc.with me that theyve been creati
19、ng since the 1950s with the same idea.It is amazing,and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me!Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,”she wrote on Facebook.Asked why she came up with the idea,Haley told Scary Mommy.“We dont have art in our school,so,I always try to do little
20、 creative projects when possible.”8.What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?A.To teach her students painting.B.To prepare for her presentation.C.To ask her students to draw on it.D.To help her students with their homework.9.What do we know about the finished dress?A.It took Haley by surprise.
21、B.It is kept by Haley at home.C.It is the product of a new idea.D.It has enjoyed popularity online.10.What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haleys example?A.Buy the same dress online.B.Give the kids enough time.C.Buy the same markers in Walmart.D.Leave the finished work untouched.11.
22、Why did Haley carry out the project?A.To teach art to her students.B.To show her idea on Pinterest.C.To share it with other teachers.D.To exciteher students creativity.D Improvements to energy efficiency,such as LED lights,are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions.Y
23、et a growing body of research suggests that arebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements,making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds,UK,looked at the existing 3
24、3 studies on the impact of the rebound effect.First comes the direct rebound:for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car,they may take advantage of that by driving it further.Then comes the indirect rebound:fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy,consum
25、ing energy.Although the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect,they produced very consistent estimates of its impact,leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out,on average,63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“Were not saying energy efficiency doesnt work.Wh
26、at were saying is rebound needs to be taken more seriously,”says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论),named after the economist William Stanley Jevons,who,in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand
27、for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested,it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesnt mean nothing can be done to lim
28、it the rebound effect.One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.12.Which of the following is a rebound effect?A.A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B.A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C.A family saves money by using
29、 energysaving devices.D.A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.13.How did Paul Brockways team carry out their research?A.By interviewing economists.B.By analyzing former studies.C.By modeling the rebound effect.D.By debating about the Jevons paradox.14.What would Paul Broc
30、kway probably agree with?A.Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B.Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C.The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D.More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.15.Whats the authors attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A.Posi
31、tive.B.Pessimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Everybody has days when they dont feel like working but still there are tasks that need to be completed.In this case,the below suggestions will help you get back to your work.Make sure y
32、our workspace is organized before youbegin on a new task._16_In this way,you dont lose your focus when you start working on your task.Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready.Listen to classical or jazz music to calm your soul.Also,if you can,open the window._17_ _18_This will help you manage
33、 your work better and as a result,you can measure your achievement as you easily complete your tasks one by one.Completing smaller tasks will also motivate you to start off others and so,finish the whole project.Increase your motivation by working with other people.Remember those school days when yo
34、u used to group study with your classmates._19_If you have a teammate or a coworker who can help you by giving inputs or who can motivate you,then,work with this person.Ignore everything else around you,just as Nike says,just do it!Dont forget that beginning is half finishing._20_Get moving as soon
35、as possible and you will realize that beginning is actually much easier than you think.A.Practice really makes perfect.B.The same holds for work as well.C.Divide your main task into smaller tasks.D.If not,clean out all the unnecessary things.E.Fresh oxygen will help your brain work better.F.So stop
36、wasting your time and focus on the task.G.Motivation is very important when you start a new task.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Renata Di Pietro was studying to be a singer at theUniversityofIowa.But at 23,she found she couldnt see clear
37、ly.Soon,it,became increasingly _21_ to read scores and pick up hand signals from conductor(指挥），and Renata was forced to_22_.For years,Renata depended on guide dogs to_23_.But finally,she found it heartbreaking.A dogsworking life is_24_ just six to 10 years before it ages out of service or dies.“Its
38、very_25_,because you love each one.”she says.In 2009，while _26_another guide dog,Renata was interested by_27_from a friend that miniature horse(小矮马）usually live for thirty years and make calm and strong guides.They are very_28_:There are only about ten of them working in theUnited States._29_choosin
39、g a guide dog,Renata decided to turn to a mini horseand the_30_ as changedher life.Renata _31_with a male horse,but he was too hard to_32_ .Angel came next,a white female horse Renata has mostly trained herself.“Horses naturally_33_ obstacles(障碍），she says.If I am about to_34_something,shemoves her b
40、ody in front of me.Renata has taught her_35_to react to directional commands.“Angel can_36_a chair and the nearest door for me,”Renata says.Now,shes_37_Angel to pull her wheelchair.Despite(尽管）her _38_,Renata still gives performances with her husband,musician Carl Hummer,at special events.Angel is _3
41、9_by her side.“l fight a battle every day to get the courage to take part in life,”Renata says.“Angel is my warhorse.We fight that battle_40_.”21.A.important B.difficult C.clear D.possible 22.A.run away B.go out C.stand up D.drop out 23.A.get around B.show off C.grow up D.stay up 24.A.easy B.long C.
42、short D.hard 25.A.painful B.stupid C.crazy D.strange 26.A.looking after B.looking down upon C.looking for D.looking back on 27.A.information B.imagination C.decisions D.experiences 28.A.strong B.old C.interesting D.uncommon 29.A.As for B.Along with C.Instead of D.Because of 30.A.condition B.choice C
43、.method D.habit 31.A.left B.fought C.started D.continued 32.A.control B.believe C.serve D.watch 33.A.create B.use C.face D.avoid 34.A.change B.hit C.check D.do 35.A.dog B.horse C.student D.husband 36.A.make B.choose C.hold D.find 37.A.inviting B.advising C.training D.forcing 38.A.disability B.carele
44、ssness C.mistake D.failure 39.A.seldom B.always C.already D.even 40.A.later B.once C.again D.together 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 British billionaire Richard Branson is set to go into space on Sunday on a rocket plane built by the space tourism company created by_
45、41._(he).Hell join two pilots and three other experts on the flight.Virgin Galacticthe business Branson started in 2004aims to fly private_42._(citizen)to the edge of space.The trips are designed to permit passengers_43._(experience)three to four minutes of weightlessness and observe the curvature(曲
46、度)of Earth.Virgin Galactics experience takes place in a space plane_44._(call)VSS Unity.A large carrier airplane_45._(carry)the space plane to 15,000 meters.VSS Unity then flies to the edge of Earths atmosphere,_46._(depend)on rocket power.The trip will begin and end at Virgin Galactics Spaceport Am
47、erica complex in the southwestern state of New Mexico.The flight is expected to carry the group to_47._height of about 89 kilometers.Virgins mission marks the 22nd test flight_48._the spacecraft,and fourth crewed trip beyond Earths atmosphere.But it will be the first to carry a full group of space t
48、ravelers in addition to pilots.If_49._(success),Sundays flight will mean that Branson made it to space beforeJeff Bezosthe_50._(create)of competing space tourism company Blue Origin.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线
49、（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10 处,多者（从第 11 处起）不记分 Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about if we students should wear school uniforms or not.80%of the students thought wearing school uniforms will prevent students express their individual characteris
50、tic.However,15%of them think it can help some students stop focusing on showing off his clothes.The rest,about 5%,dont take the issue serious.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.As for me,Im one of the 15%.I think wearing school uniforms can be vital importance in creating