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1、2021 届山东师范大学附属中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A How to Look at Shape Take a seat at the virtual(虚拟的)table.At our new,monthly membership program,youll join MoMA staff and fellow members for lively discussions about our collection
2、and exhibitions.Ask questions,share your thoughts,and broaden the mind.A live Q&A,with Michelle Kuo and Anny Aviram,about shape and its role in MoMAs collection is also arranged.Draw,Write,and Connect with Others Experiment with drawing and writing exercises as ways to connect with others,even when
3、physically distant,in this 45-minute online workshop.This workshop is part of the Creativity Lab at Home plan.This session is led by Francis Estrada,Assistant Educator,and Hannah Fagin,Coordinator.Ifs open to anyone,but registration is limited and space is available on a first-come,first-served basi
4、s.Storytelling Through Art There are many ways to tell a story through words through theater and dance,or through visual art,for example.Discover how artist Jacob Lawrence shared the history of an important event by combining words and art in a series of paintings calledThe Migration Series.For kids
5、 ages seven to fourteen.Parent participation is encouraged in this online event.Don miss the opportunity to spend meaningful time with them.The Human Shelter In 2016,MoMA opened Insecurities:Tracing Displacement and Shelter,an exhibition that examined how contemporary architecture arid design addres
6、sed ideas of shelter in light of global refugee(难民)emergencies.Danish Boris Benjamin Bertram documented the exhibition,and the result is a movie by him asking what makes a home,and,perhaps more importantly,when shelter becomes home.This online event is part of Member events.1.What is special about H
7、ow to Look at Shape?A.It provides an interactive part.B.It is accessible to everyone.C.It is organized by Michelle Kuo.D.It focuses on MoMAs new collection.2.Which event is family-friendly?A.The Human Shelter.B.How to Look at Shape.C.Storytelling Through Art.D.Draw,Write,and Connect with Others.3.In
8、 which aspect might Bertram do well?A.Shelter design.B.Storytelling.C.Art education.D.Film-making.B What will people die of 100 years from now?If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）.With the help of new
9、 medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the
10、 change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live?Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because
11、the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）.Th
12、e medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human exis
13、tence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.4.According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by _.A.diseases and aging B.accidents and war C.accidents and aging D.heart disease and war 5.In the authors opinion，todays most important advanc
14、e in technology lies in（在于）_.A.the Internet B.medicine C.brain cells D.human organs 6.Humans may live longer in the future because _.A.heart disease will be far away from us B.human brains can decide the final death C.the basic materials of cells will last forever D.human organs can be repaired by n
15、ew medicine 7.How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A.Over 100 years.B.More than 120 years.C.About 150 years.D.The passage doesnt tell us.C Whena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine(疫苗),the person receives a small piece of paper called a“COVID-19 Vaccinati
16、on Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,or CDC,and the name and date of the vaccine.Because it is so simple,it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine.As universities,workplaces and other pl
17、aces are requiring proof of vaccination,some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards.Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vac
18、cination cards.The prices range from$25 to$200.The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards.On the site Reddit,one person wrote,“I need one,too,for college.I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccina
19、tion.Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website.Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill,UNC.He studies international health policy.He said,unlike some countries,theU.S.is not using a digital system to
20、 record vaccine status.He said theU.S.is depending on“aflimsypaper card”,and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards.Rebecca Williams also works at UNC.She is a researcher at the schools Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention.She said she was not su
21、rprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards.“This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,”she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.If someone uses the CDC logo without permis
22、sion,they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison.The U.S.Department of Justice recently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot
23、.Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,She called those students“dumb”.“Im angry about that,”she said.“Like,there is more anger than I could describe now.”8.Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A.They are easy to get.B.Many Americans are st
24、ill uncertain about getting the vaccine.C.Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D.To get a vaccine shot is expensive.9.Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A.Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B.Developing a
25、 reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C.Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D.Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.10.What does the underlined word“flimsy”probably mean?A.Weak.B.Effective.C.Detailed.D.Professional,11.W
26、hat might be the writing purpose for the news report?A.To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B.To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C.The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D.To reduce theU.S.university leaders worry about fake va
27、ccination cards.D Planned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather,according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data t
28、o look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites.This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather.Therefore,it could be used to plan the timing of activities,which could be aff
29、ected by extreme space weather,for example,major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting.The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission.It plans to
30、 make humans return to the moon in 2024,but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens,a space physicist at theUniversityofReading,said,“Until now,the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing.Though there is no set pattern of the events,this research sug
31、gests they are more predictable.”In the new study,the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time.Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be,based on observations of previous events.Predicting their timing is
32、far more difficult because extreme events are rare,so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns.The findings suggest that any major planned space missions,which is beyond the next five years,will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar c
33、ycle between 2026 and 2030.12.What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A.It has lasted just 150 years.B.It doesnt refer to space weather data.C.It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D.It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.13.Why might the NASA-led
34、Artemis mission be put off?A.To research solar cycles.B.To avoid effects of space weather.C.To meet the needs of the astronauts.D.To make humans return to Earth in 2024.14.What does the underlined word“random“in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Irregular.B.Easy.C.Limited.D.Changeless.15.What can we infer
35、 from the last paragraph?A.The study is useful for future space missions.B.The planned space missions should be put off.C.Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D.Previous observations make no difference to the study.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Music t
36、herapy Music therapy（疗法）is a form of therapy which utilizes music._16_ Humans have been making music for thousands of years,and many doctors throughout history have proved the idea that music is beneficial to the mind and body,in addition to being enjoyable._17_Listening to and making music appears
37、to reduce heart rate and blood pressure,and provide people with a sense of calmness,safety,or security._18_Most practitioners have studied psychology or psychiatry along with music.Music therapists work in hospitals,clinics,residential facilities,private practices,and homes.Some specific application
38、s for music therapy include:pain management,stress management,behavioral therapy,treatment for substance abuse,and work with people who have developmental disabilities._19_And they can include a variety of things,from listening to a piece of music and talking about the feelings it evokes（激发）to playi
39、ng an instrument or writing songs as a method of personal expression.Like other expressive therapies such as art therapy and dance therapy,the focus of music therapy is not on the end product,such as a musical composition,and people do not need to have prior experience with music to benefit from thi
40、s type of therapy._20_ A.This type of therapy has a number of benefits B.The measures are tailored to the need of the patient C.People can practice music therapy in a variety of ways.D.This type of therapy may involve making music or listening to music E.But there are still many fields of music ther
41、apy needing to be changed F.In the 20th century,the practice of music therapy improved as researchers conducted studies to learn how music acted on the brain and body.G.What is more focused on is the process of listening to,creating,or thinking about music.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分
42、，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Even if youve never been toPhoenixinArizona,you probably know this about the place:its terrible_21_.From June to September,the temperature can easily climb up to an unbearable point.But that doesnt_22_hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hard walk to
43、 the top of the citys famousCamelbackMountain.Signs_23_that the trail is extremely difficult.If you continue,a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person.And_24_youre still not stopped,another_25_farther up declares:“If youre halfway through your water,turn around!”_26_many peopl
44、e hardly pay any attention to the warnings.Fortunately,Scott Cullymore does.When hes not_27_his carpet-cleaning company nearby,the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day,_28_cold bottles of water to_29_hikers.He has helped so many hikers that he has_3
45、0_a heavenly nickname:the Water Angel.“Id like a more manly name,but,you know,”he joked.Cullymore was onCamelbackMountainone day in 2015_31_a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the hot July.That experience_32_him to start helping people_33_caught by the unforgiving version
46、 of Mother Nature.“They lack deep understanding of the mountain,and they feel too_34_of what they can do,and so they get themselves in trouble,”he told theArizonaRepublic.If a hiker has a flushed face and is not sweating anymore,Cullymore says that he_35_his backpack,pulls out a frosty bottle,and ha
47、nds it to the person.“Its_36_that were safe in the middle of the city.You can die up here,and no one would know.”One hiker who enjoyed the_37_of offered water agrees.“You think you know the hot weather,but then you get out here in the desert and it_38_you like a blanket.You have no way to get out,”s
48、aid Austin Hill,who was hiking with a high school friend.They were_39_,he said,pointing to Cullymore.“We ran into this Good Samaritan(乐善好施者)here.”And with that,the Water Angel goes_40_another hiker in trouble.21.A.altitude B.heat C.drought D.surroundings 22.A.refuse B.separate C.relieve D.discourage
49、 23.A.warn B.remind C.advise D.recommend 24.A.as B.if C.unless D.until 25.A.hiker B.guide C.sign D.tourist 26.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover 27.A.starting B.making C.running D.setting 28.A.unpacking B.distributing C.collecting D.purchasing 29.A.scared B.pleased C.exhausted D.thrilled 30.
50、A.earned B.created C.presented D.gathered 31.A.before B.after C.when D.while 32.A.required B.indicated C.disturbed D.inspired 33.A.unchangeably B.unconsciously C.unreasonably D.unnaturally 34.A.curious B.satisfied C.anxious D.confident 35.A.carries out B.lifts up C.sets aside D.reaches into 36.A.mis