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1、2021 届东莞市虎门第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A What are you waiting for?A new series of movies shown this year cant be missed.Have you enjoyed them already?Frozen II Frozen was the highest grossing(票房)animated film ever.In Frozen II E
2、lsa,Anna,Olaf and Krist left off Arendelle to seek thesource of Elsas icy magic.Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now,they might give it a reception.Last Christmas A festive romantic comedy,Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy,a shop assistant,wh
3、ose life in London is a mess,and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up.The films director,Paul Feig,and co-writer,Emma Thompson,promise that the film is worth expecting.A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood Tom Hanks stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only Amer
4、ican celebrity(名人)more famous than he is.As the host of Mister Rogers Neighborhood for more than 30 years,Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school childrens television,which appeals to a large audience.Charlies Angels Hollywoodaction movies starring women are rare.But have you seen a movie starred,writ
5、ten and directed by women,too?Charlies Angels is one of the first.A reboot(翻拍)of the 1970s TV series,not to mention the two films from 2000 and 2003,the new version is directed by Elizabeth Banks.She also plays Bosley,one of the female detectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global
6、adventures.1.Which moviebecame the most popular cartoon film this year?A.Frozen II.B.Last Christmas.C.A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D.Charlies Angels.2.Which character works on a TV station?A.Krist.B.Emilia Clarke.C.Fred Rogers.D.Bosley.3.Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?
7、A.Frozen II.B.Last Christmas.C.A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D.Charlies Angels.B Two years ago,I decided to study at theUniversityofSt.Edwardsin the city ofAustin,Texas.When I was on my research to find the perfect place to study in,I considered many aspects:a safe place,a city where there wer
8、e companies devoted to marketing or technology,a place where speaking Spanish and English was an advantage and a school where I could learn about digital strategies(数字策略).After comparing and evaluating many cities and universities.I finally decided onAustin.Since I arrived inAustin,Texas.I had been
9、living inside the university where I had a private room and shared common areas with more students.University life was not very different from the life inMexicoand classes weresemblableand the way of socializing too.However,in theUnited States,the classes were more practical and teachers encouraged
10、you to be self-responsible and complete your tasks.The classes that I was taking were related to social media,digital marketing and advertising.I was very excited to be able to study technology-related courses.What I liked most about the experience was being able to live with students from many plac
11、es,which allowed me to learn from other cultures and to share mine with other students.Also,international student services usually organized events and tours that helped me to get to know the city and the school.I certainly think that studying abroad is a beneficial experience.It makes us capable of
12、 understanding cultural differences and accepting diversity.Personally,I would suggest that you first determine what your goals are by going abroad,research the opportunities and lifestyle,evaluate your universities,and finally decide on the one where you feel more comfortable,connecting with your v
13、alues and way of seeing life.4.Which of the following can best describe the author according to paragraph 1？A.Casual.B.Cautious.C.Changeable.D.Adventurous.5.What does the underlined word“semblable”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Worthwhile.B.Practical.C.Same.D.Similar.6.What made the author most plea
14、sed?A.Speaking Spanish and English inAustin,Texas.B.Working as a designer in a technology company.C.Having a chance to learn about different cultures.D.Organizing many events and tours independently.7.What are the students who intend to study abroad advised to do?A.Be careful to choose the universit
15、y to study in.B.Set no limits on theiracademic performances.C.Study where theyre familiar with everything.D.Adjust personal lifestyles for the university.C In Copenhagen,an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course(路线)They skied on what is poss
16、ibly the greenestpower factory in the worldThe factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager BakkeBjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea e
17、ight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the worldIt is not only better for the environment,it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.”Ingels says 97%of city people get their
18、 heating as a by-product of energy productionIt comes from a system where the electricity,heating,and waste disposal(处理)are mixed into a single processHe dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say,“IfCopenhagencan do it why can t we?There are no hills in this island c
19、ity,but now people can ski locally,while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harborAnother thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter,so designers set up a kind of special plastic grass that provides the perfect friction(摩擦力)for downhill winter sports In a country where 600,000 skier
20、s always had to travel to practice sking,to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and,all year round-is,as one skier said,“AMAZING”The company hopes to see 300,000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year,with the ski slope costing$22 an hour or just$366 for a full season passMean
21、while,the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the worlds first carbon-neutral city by 2025We thinkit might be all“down hill”from here 8.How does the power factory produce electricity?A.By using oil B.By using coal C.By usingwind D.By using waste 9.What s Ingels dream according to t
22、he passage?A.To make more tall buildings in different big cities B.To help more skiers to ski in high mountains C.There will be more green power factories in the world D.More and more people will ski in the power factory 10.Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A.On man-made snow B.On man-mad
23、e ice C.On plastic grass D.On real sand 11.The underlined part“it might be all downhill from here means that_.A.they will soon reach their final goal B.they will soon draw many visitors C.they will produce more electricity D.they have difficulties reaching the goal D Imagine that youare a superhero.
24、Your superpowers are activated by a special suit.The suit communicates with your brain.It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought.By concentrating on strength,for example,you can kick a soccer ball across a field.By focusing on swift actions,you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a conne
25、ction between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy.To scientists,though,it is a very real goal.They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk.These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same.Unlike other bionic devices,these robotic“super suits”do not communicate with muscles
26、 and nerves.Instead,they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005,doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson,who had lost her right arm in an accident.Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex(大脑皮层运动区).Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head.After she recovered,researchers
27、 pluggedHutchinsons receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers.Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers.The computerscould interpretHutchinsons brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson,the computer,and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able t
28、o lift her hand and drink from a cup.“She smiled when she put down that drinkthats everything.”says Donoghue,a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success.One of those scientists is Dr.Miguel Nicolelis,who designed a whole-body bionic equipment.In 2014,a disabled former athle
29、te kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguels full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the mans cap.By thinking about kicking,he sent signals to a computer on his back.The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided ki
30、ck.Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.12.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A.Narrative and serious.B.Persuasive and critical.C.Informative and objective.D.Descriptive and imaginative.13.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Reason of the experiment.
31、B.Results of the experiment.C.Process of the experiment.D.Significance of the experiment.14.Why is Dr.Miguels exoskeleton special?A.It can be used on animals.B.It can move the whole body.C.It was supported by computers.D.It was connected directly to the brain.15.What can be inferred from the last pa
32、ragraph?A.Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B.Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinsons bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D.Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，
33、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Taiwan and New Zealand have been praised for the way they handled the COVID-19 pandemic,as well as shutting the doors to the threat of a second wave.However,none of them are safe from the virus entirely,just like the rest of the world,but so far they have managed t
34、o keep the numbers low once the curve was flattened._16_.Clear messaging and working together In New Zealand,the government,under the helm of Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern,also started closing the borders early and imposing a strict lockdown unlike what Malaysia did._17_.If you look at the countrys
35、COVID-19 website,youd see a clear,comprehensive messaging not only about the disease itself but also about mental health,assistance for those facing domestic abuse and more.Theres even a sub-section on the website that explains to children about the corona-virus._18_.Were not sure if this is an Asia
36、n thing,but Taiwan and Singapore are examples that are using face masks to prevent the spread of the virus.Even before the WHO started encouraging the use of masks and when many countries were still contemplating the move,_19_.In Singapore,those who venture out without their masks(except while exerc
37、ising)will be fined SGD300(RMB 924)for the first offence and SGD1,000(RMB 3076)for subsequent offences.If still caught refusing to wear masks,they can be put into prison.In Taiwan,the fine for not wearing a mask on public transportation is NT$15,000(RMB 2,175)._20_.A.The amount can double if you tak
38、e public transport but forget to wear a mask.B.Here are some of the things that the countries did right and hopefully,we can learn from.C.If you think thats too much,Qatar fines its citizens 200,000 riyal(RMB 225,000).D.Taiwan made the wearing of masks,especially in public transportation,compulsory.
39、E.Strict enforcement F.But they didnt stop at that.G.Mask upand make it Law!第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons.He became quite_21_through hardworking.He wanted his children to have a(n)_22_lif
40、e,so he and his wife did all the work and_23_made them do anything.After some time,his wife died and_24_he didnt want his children to_25_,so he did the field labor and all the housework.But as time went on,he became old and_26_,and started to worry about his_27_when he died.So he thought about this
41、for a long time and he_28_his sons and said,“Look,my inheritance(遗产)to you is a lot of gold.Ive_29_all my gold in the fields,so its up to you to plough(耕作)them and_30_the gold.”And he called his neighbors and said,“Im going to_31_and my children dont know how to_32_themselves.So please cook for them
42、 until they can take care of themselves.”So the neighbors provided them with_33_for some time.Certainly the brothers didnt want to be robbed of the_34_so they did the digging themselves.They_35_one field after another and after they had dug all the fields,they found no gold.So the brothers sat down
43、and one_36_the other,“Do you think our father_37_us?”But the other brother said,“No,I think our father was saying that the_38_is a golden profession.And if we dig up all the_39_we can become rich.”So like all the other_40_,they sowed wheat in the fields they had dug and became very rich in the end.2
44、1.A.rich B.strong C.clever D.busy 22.A.hard B.easy C.different D.ordinary 23.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes 24.A.also B.thus C.ever D.still 25.A.work B.move C.study D.play 26.A.healthy B.sick C.foolish D.wise 27.A.brothers B.friends C.children D.s 28.A.showed B.taught C.visited D.called 29.A.l
45、ost B.hidden C.planted D.put 30.A.harvest B.find C.buy D.use 31.A.leave B.travel C.die D.disappear 32.A.look at B.look out C.look after D.look for 33.A.relief B.money C.water D.food 34.A.gold B.silver C.oil D.coal 35.A.dug B.piled C.operated D.searched 36.A.advised B.asked C.followed D.doubted 37.A.
46、loved B.cared C.understood D.cheated 38.A.gardening B.fishing C.building D.farming 39.A.roots B.stones C.fields D.pipes 40.A.farmers B.workers C.fishers D.builders 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A bird habitat can be a natural or man-made area_41._(provide)birds with
47、 an environment that supplies food and water.Natural bird habitats are most commonly found_42._there is an ample supply of water for drinking,swimming,and bathing.Birds that hunt for food in the waters of lakes,ponds,or the ocean require access_43._available water sources.A man-made bird habitat may
48、_44._(design)with a focus on conservation and_45._(protect)for local bird species.Endangered species may be placed in man-made regulated habitats in an effort to protect them.The advantage of a man-made bird habitat_46._(be)that it provides a shelter throughout the seasons.Birds raising their young
49、in such a habitat will most likely return_47._following year.The young of these birds,at maturity,will likely return to the same habitat_48._(begin)the process of nesting and raising their young.Nesting areas in bird habitats are specific to the species.Some species prefer to nest in high treetops,w
50、hile other species nest_49._(direct)on the ground.Some birds may nest on a beach to be near food sources,while other birds prefer_50._(hide)places among tree branches.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(