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1、2021 届哈尔滨市第三中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Find Your Chicago Architecture Tour Chicago is known around the world for its architecture.Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood,our guides will tell you the stories behind the bui
2、ldings.Must-see Chicago Must-see Chicago is a fast-paced,90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以为特色)some of its most famous buildings,including the Wrigley Building,Tribune Tower and more!Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildingsas well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park,the Loop and
3、the Chicago River.Duration:1.5 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members Architecture Highlights Discover the exciting diversity(多样性)of Chicago architecture,which traces the citys development from its founding through present day.We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design,passing through the Loop a
4、nd the Gold Coast,as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side.Well see two university campuses and several parks.Duration:3.5 hours Price:$55 public,free for CAC members Historic Treasures of Chicagos Golden Age Learn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State St
5、reet,with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s1930s.The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部)of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration:2 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members Elevated Architecture:Downtown“L”Train Explore Chicagos amazing ar
6、chitecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms.Learn the history behind the famous“L”system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within the Loop.The citys first elevated train started making trips in 1892.Now considered one of Chicagos most wonderful feat
7、ures,the“L”offers impressive views of downtown.Duration:2 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members 1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicagos Golden Age C.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown“L”Train.2.Whe
8、n visiting Architecture Highlights,a couple should pay _.A.$55 B.$110 C.$165 D.$220 3.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.B Age has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry.After all,shes already g
9、ot her masters degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4.She began having an influence on others soon after.When she was 6 years old,she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service,which is for people who were forced to leave
10、their homes because of earthquake,flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11,she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelors degree in psychology in 2013.She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesnt stop there,thoug
11、h.The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学)for her further study,a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot.She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time.Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off a to
12、pic that has been in the news lately.For her,its a mix of two of her interests.In her free time,Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis,swimming and being active in her youth group at church.She also has three self-published books,which are on her site.Jump the Education Barrier is written to help studen
13、ts finish college,and in the future aims to help business owners with trends.Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.4.Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A.When she was 6 years old,she started homeschooling.B.She gained her mast
14、ers degree at the age of 11.C.She majored in science and technology.D.In 2013 she got her bachelors degree through completing courses online.5.What is her next plan according to the passage?A.Major in aviation psychology.B.Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C.Be act
15、ive in her youth group at church.D.Write another book to help people to be talents.6.Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A.It aims to help people to be geniuses.B.It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C.It is designed to arouse peoples awareness of psychology.
16、D.The author hope to share her own experience with others.7.Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A.The Story of Thessalonika B.To be a talent C.Three Published Books D.Homeschooling C A Singaporean company will feed airport food waste to mealworms before turning them into fish fe
17、ed,aiming to cut the countrys use of imported feed and offer a continuous alternative.Blue Aqua Internationalwill partner with Dnata,an air and travel services provider,to change organic waste at Singapores Changi Airport into insect protein for aquacultural use,according to a statement Tuesday.The
18、project looks to replace traditional fish and soybean meal as the main sources of protein for aquafeed.The insects will eat the food waste and change it into part of the body containing about 60 per cent protein.The dried baby worms will then be made into feed.These mealworms can be a continuous sol
19、ution to several problems.Using a small land and giving out less carbon,they turn food waste into feed and offer an alternative source of protein.Ynsect SAS,a small French business that keeps mealworms to feed fish and pets,attracted money from investors includingIron Manmovie actor Robert Downey Jr
20、.in a round of fund-raising last year.The deal will give Singapores farmers access to domestically produced animal feed,which is traditionally bought from abroad.The Southeast Asian nation imports more than 90 percent of its food and has set a goal to produce a third of its food locally by 2030.It a
21、lso aims to achieve a general recycling rate of 70 per cent by then.Presently,less than 20 per cent of Singapores food waste is recycled.As part of the partnership,Dubai-based Dnata will add Blue Aqua to its list of suppliers to buy locally farmed seafood for its catering service.8.What is the funct
22、ion of mealworms?A.To cut the use of imported fish feed.B.To eat food waste and make fish feed.C.To domestically produce animal feed.D.To replace traditional fish and soybean meal.9.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The producers of the feed.B.The purpose of the project C.The advantages of t
23、he project.D.The composition of the feed.10.What can we infer about Singapore from Paragraph 5?A.It is a rich country.B.It is short of self-produced food.C.Its recycling rate is very high now.D.Its farmers dont support the deal.11.What is the text mainly about?A.A new way to produce fish feed.B.An i
24、ntroduction to a company.C.A plan to reduce food waste.D.A deal to protect farmers.D She is one of mankinds oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old.New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy,an early hominid,suggests she was a tree climber.Lucys remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the
25、 1970s,with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼)being the most complete of any upright,walking human ancestor.Since she was discovered,researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves sh
26、e spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up.The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees,which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground.They found that the arm bones were more heavily built,similar to those of chimps,while her lo
27、wer limbs(下肢)would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans.Professor John Kappelman,atUniversityofTexas,believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life,suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright,she may have done
28、 so less efficiently than modern humans,limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds.Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees.It also
29、 expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall,most likely from a tree.The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground,returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep,to avoid her enemies.12.What did the researchers argue about a
30、fter Lucy was discovered?A.Where she lived.B.How long she lived.C.What she ate.D.How she worked.13.How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A.By her walking style.B.By her heavily built arm bones.C.By her strong lower limbs.D.By her large cross sections.14.When Lucy walked,she may_.A.have walk
31、ed with bigger steps B.have walked at a faster speed C.have walked more efficiently than us D.have walked a shorter distance than us 15.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Guesses about Lucys characteristics.B.Some evidence of Lucys health.C.The safety of Lucy.D.The ancestor of Lucy.第二节（共
32、5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day national holiday,whose name originates from the saying“Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.Thus,the festival is called Qingming,”which means clean
33、and bright._16_.Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.Traditional customs Tomb sweeping._17_on this day,the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs.They offer fru
34、it and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb.Finally,they kowtow and pray,hoping for their ancestors blessing for the rest of the year.Spring outing.The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons fora spring outing,as plants are thriving and flow
35、ers are blooming.People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family._18_ Traditional food Qingtuan,a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand,is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo._19_It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice.stuffed with sweetened bean
36、paste,Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao,a green spring vegetable,In celebration of Qingming,people fromShaanximake steamed buns,known as Huamo,made into different shapes._20_Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.A.With each different look
37、comes a good blessing.B.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.C.The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.E.Playing football and flying kites are popular activ
38、ities.F.Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.G.It is popular in the southern regions of theYangtze River.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 We have,like in many more countries,refugees(难民)in our country.Th
39、rough the years I have tried to_21_without pay by teaching women our countrys language as one of their_22_.They have to learn the language,and also our culture,for example,what to_23_when they have to go to the doctor,or how to express whats_24_in such a place like a farm.Only by learning the langua
40、ge will they be able to_25_our society.Once a year,just before Christmas break,all the women from different countries make delicious food which are_26_for us all together.Many_27_I have noticed that it seems_28_for women to accept any help than men,probably_29_the children that they have to raise.Pr
41、oblems with the kids_30_happen due to being in a_31_country with a different culture and another_32_.The women often miss their homes very much and feel_33_,because they have to get used to this life as_34_as possible.I have seen the_35_and pain in their eyes.It is so good to give some comfort(安慰)in
42、 one way or another,even just to be there for them.And it is really_36_when you make friends.They and many more new,people are trying to_37_up their new homes in this new country.Will we be able to get them out of_38_,foreveryone?And nowadays,though at times their lives look almost broken,I_39_it wo
43、nt always.Because wherever we_40_,we are together,as we are citizens of the world.21.A.continue B.escape C.help D.explain 22.A.jobs B.tools C.tests D.signs 23.A.devote B.say C.forecast D.suffer 24.A.blowing up B.getting along C.showing up D.going on 25.A.join in B.dig out C.depend on D.go through 26
44、.A.served B.judged C.organized D.rewarded 27.A.kinds B.chances C.moments D.times 28.A.calmer B.harder C.sadder D.nicer 29.A.in case of B.because of C.in front of D.instead of 30.A.mostly B.peacefully C.finally D.personally 31.A.mean B.cruel C.rich D.different 32.A.lifestyle B.accent C.attitude D.dis
45、aster 33.A.moved B.worried C.determined D.excited 34.A.carefully B.hurriedly C.quickly D.smoothly 35.A.matter B.happiness C.support D.fear 36.A.surprising B.legal C.great D.generous 37.A.set B.burn C.give D.make 38.A.order B.trouble C.luck D.pleasure 39.A.prove B.doubt C.believe D.dream 40.A.study B
46、.meet C.swim D.go 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese（肥胖的）,according to research.A mother,_41._has a healthy weight,exercises regularly,eats a healthy diet,doesnt smoke and only_42._(drink)wine in
47、moderation,is significantly less likely_43._(have)a fat child,scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育)_44._nature,as a mothers lifestyle appears_45._(direct)linked to the health of her child.When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle,the risk of obesity
48、_46._(reduce)even more,the study of more than 24,000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine_47._fourteen,born to almost 17,000 women in theUS.Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child_48
49、._(be)obese.The mothers health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比 例),her diet,amount of physical_49._(active),smoking status and how much alcohol she drank.A healthy weight and diet,regular exercise,no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having_50._obese child.第四部分
50、 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last summer,to my delight,I got a chance to go to the United Kingdom.