《2021届哈尔滨市第十四中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届哈尔滨市第十四中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021 届哈尔滨市第十四中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History.Here is a list of some of the years biggest blockbusters so far.Kong:Skull Island A reboot(重启)of King K
2、ong would normally get laughed at in this day and age,but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching.With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix,this film is set to be this years biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17 Beauty and the Beast Director
3、Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action,complete with the songs we all remember and love.With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast,the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17 Th
4、e Fate of the Furious There was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8,especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walkers character was given at the end of Furious 7.Fans thought theyd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action,but thankfully,US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The
5、 Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17 Spider-Man:Homecoming Spider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time.The movie will show us Peter Parkers high school days,and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain Amer
6、ica:Civil War.We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story,and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark,played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr.,are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/17 1.Which of the following movies cant you see on May Day?A.Kong:Skull Island.B.Beaut
7、y and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man:Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel Studios C.Itll show us Peter Parkers school days.D.Itll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined wo
8、rd“cast”probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.B The Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry,using the reeds,graeses,barks,and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays,containers,and cooking pots,but hat
9、s,boats,fish traps,baby carriers,and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts,none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800s,and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day.They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than
10、 a thimble(顶针).The Pomo people were masters of decoration.Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants；others with feathers that made the baskets surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds.Moreover,the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors.Most g
11、roups made al their basketwork by twining-the twisting of a flexible horizontal material,called a weft,around stiffer vertical strands of material,the warp.Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of
12、flexible strands.Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency.In addition,they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process,often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available,the Pomo people used
13、 only a few.The warp was always made of willow,and the most commonly used weft was sedge root,a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread.For color1,the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work.T
14、hough other materials were sometimes used,these four were the staples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited,the designs were amazingly varied.Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined
15、in a number of different.4.The word“fashion”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A.maintain B.organize C.trade D.create 5.What is the authors main point in paragraph 2?A.The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B.The Pomo people were the most skill
16、ed basket weavers in their region.C.The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.D.The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.6.According to the passage,the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between _.A.bul
17、lrush and coiling B.weft and warp C.willow and feathers D.sedge and weaving 7.Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A.Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B.Baskets produced by Pomo weaves we
18、re primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C.There were a very limited number of basket-making materials available to the Pomo people.D.The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.C Gerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala.He teaches in the a
19、rea where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers,which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children
20、living far from the digital world.After all,education is a universal right.But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings.Once he had the tricycle,the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels.He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it,along wi
21、th a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19.He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math,the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach fro
22、m a distance.Its a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus.He,the teacher,stays outside,and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week,riding his classroom cycle.The children he serves say that,although he
23、visits them for only a few hours a week,they look forward to it.They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them.They must take advantage of it to learn.8.What happened to Gerardo Ixcoys students because of COVID-19?A.They chose to have classes in groups.B.They h
24、ad to stop all the classes.C.They continued to have classes online.D.They started to learn about computers.9.Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A.Because healthy distance is reqired.B.Because he doesnt want to see his students.C.Because he wants to show his authority.D.Because
25、the local custom reqiries him to.10.Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A.In his own house.B.In his students house.C.On the school playground.D.Outside his students house.11.What can be the best title of the story?A.Love breaks down barriers.B.Hard work pays off.C.Time is money.D.Education is
26、 the key to success.D The cumulative rainfall in Henan province during the four days was the highest since the province has records,the provincial meteorological service said.The rain was heaviest in the provincial capital,Zhengzhou,for a short period on Monday and Tuesday.Northern,western and centr
27、al parts of Henan also experienced downpours,the service said.Zhengzhous biggest one-hour precipitation(降水量)201.9 mmbetween 4 and 5 pm on Tuesdaywas also the highest on the Chinese mainland.The previous record was 198.5 mmin the village of Linzhuang in Zhumadian in August 1975,the National Meteorolo
28、gical Center said.The citys precipitation duringthe four days exceeded that of its average annual precipitation,the center said.Chen Tao,chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center,said abundant water vapor(水蒸气)brought by Typhoon In-Fa and the provinces special geographical features led t
29、o Henans rain.“Partly affected by the typhoon,large amounts of water vapor have been transported to Chinas inland areas,including Henan,”he said.From Thursday to Monday,rain was forecast to continue in Henan.However,rainfall will gradually subside in Zhengzhou and the provinces northern and central
30、regions,though the storms will increase the risk of mountain torrents and other geological disasters.By Monday,lighter rain is forecast for parts of Henan,the provincial weather service said.However,local authorities are still urged to bevigilantand prepare to prevent or cope with flooding and other
31、 possible disasters.Predicting such weather events remains a challenge worldwide because it involves many meteorological phenomena,the center said.“The formation of this kind of extreme weather,including rainstorms and high temperatures,is complex,”Chen said.“We still lack effective solutions and me
32、thods for such forecasting”,he said.“We are now putting a lot of effort into tackling the difficulty.We believe that as the technology improves,we can better forecast the events.”12.What message does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A.heavy rain fell in Zhengzhou.B.The rain in
33、 Henan lasted four days.C.Zhumadian also suffered the similar heavy rain.D.Henan experienced the biggest rainfall of all time.13.What can be indicated from Chen Taos words?A.It is not easy to forecast the extreme weather.B The rain of Henan is mainly caused by Typhoon In-Fa.C.The center hasnt put a
34、lot of effort into solving the problem.D.Rainstorms and high temperatures can account for the heavy rain.14.What does the underlined word“vigilant”probably mean?A.Relaxed.B.Alert.C.Reluctant.D.Communicative.15.Where might the text be most probably taken from?A.history book.B.A novel.C.A news report.
35、D.A science magazine.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Readingis an interesting and useful activity.You should like it._16_.You will improve your brain power.This _33_the whole thing just did something to me.It was beautiful and just made me realize that a huge par
36、t of love is to accept,_34_and support others.She could have made the order and made things a lot_35_for her husband and avoid the_36_from other tables,but she didnt.Instead she supported him and was proud to see him_37_it.Another thing I_38_was that life is difficult for all of us.I thought these_3
37、9_people had everything going for them and Im sure they do,but it just reminded me that all of us have our own_40_.21.A.maid B.waitress C.manager D.housekeeper 22.A.returned from B.headed for C.walked by D.came into 23.A.seated B.comforted C.suspected D.introduced 24.A.dishes B.tables C.flowers D.ro
38、oms 25.A.lazy B.busy C.lonely D.friendly 26.A.command B.detail C.signal D.warning 27.A.ordering B.quarrelling C.apologising D.bargaining 28.A.eating B.hearing C.speech D.eye 29.A.told B.found C.brought D.made 30.A.regret B.escape C.remember D.practise 31.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 3
39、2.A.upset B.content C.surprised D.determined 33.A.Normally B.Unfortunately C.Honestly D.Strangely 34.A.serve B.reward C.impress D.tolerate 35.A.easier B.worse C.more valuable D.more stupid 36.A.stares B.cheers C.guidance D.influence 37.A.stop B.plan C.continue D.complete 38.A.expected B.suggested C.
40、learned D.imagined 39.A.famous B.rich C.ordinary D.local 40.A.ways B.ideas C.problems D.mistakes 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 If you live in northeastern China,you expect long,cold winters.People_41._(live)in Harbin dont just stand the cold,however;they welcome it.
41、The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture(雕塑)Festival,_42._is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world.Even with temperatures usually close to zero,thousands of people head to city parks_43._(see)great ice sculptures,many bathed in color1 ed lights.The festiva
42、l includes several thousand ice sculptures.Some of these works are the recreations of castles,historic landmarks and famous people,lit up at night in bright color1 s._44._(visitor)can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides(滑坡).They can also take part_45._.sporting events,including skating,ice fo
43、otball _46._well as ice swimming.The city started_47._(it)icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lanterm(灯 笼)Garden Party,a_48._(celebrate)of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice.The larger festival_49._.(begin)in 1985 and added sculptures,which have grown in number and size over the year
44、s.As it has gotten bigger,the festival has become popular outside the city._50._(official),the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除
45、：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。You may never know just a small thing you do to others means a lot of.Your giving a hand possible will be a lighted torch,brightening the road in the dark.A warm word of you will be ray of sunshine,melting a cold
46、but helpless heart.In addition,offering help is a virtue.If you offer to help others,youll eventually be rewarding.Helping others is always a good tradition of our nation,who has been rooted in our hearts.I think what we needed is to rebuild a warm relationship between each others.Besides,by helping
47、 others,you can have a feeling of satisfaction and proud,a sense of achievement and the realization of your own value.As an old say goes,“Roses given,fragrance in hand.”第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假设你是李华，你的好友 Peter 将作为交换生来你校学习，他来信询问你们每天学习生活是如何安排的。请给他写封回信，主要内容包括:1.作息时间;2.课程设置;3.课余生活。参考词汇:course(课程)注意:1.词数:100
48、 词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 Dear Peter,I m glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student._ Yours truly,Li Hua 参考答案 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.F 19.G 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.D
49、32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.living 42.which 43.to see 44.Visitors 45.in 46.as 47.its 48.celebration 49.began 50.Officially 51.(1).删除 lot 后的 of(2).possible possibly(3).be 后加 a(4).but and(5).rewarding rewarded(6).who which(7).needed need(8).others other(9).proud pride(10).say saying 52.略