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1、2021 届杭州市第二中学东河校区高三英语一模试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 anight,and for that,youll often get to sta
2、y in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Its affordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an
3、added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for
4、 hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station Hostel If youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and
5、a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the
6、city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yell
7、ow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.B Mark Bertram,46,lost the tips of two fin
8、gers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt.“Its life-changing but its not life-ending,”he says.“Doing work is harder now.Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy,Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano,a t
9、attoo(纹身)artist,to create fingernail tattoos.The idea made everyone in the studio laughuntil they saw the final result.“The mood changed,”Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio.“Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos,a pair of fingernails that l
10、ooked so real that no one could believe their eyes,he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano,40,further into the world of paramedical(辅助医疗的)tattooing.Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland
11、to visit his shop.They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online.Using flesh-toned(肉色的)inks and a needle,Catalano transforms his clients view of themselves.Leslie Pollan,32,a dog breeder in Oxford,was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014.She underwent countless surgeries to
12、 correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,”she says.“So I looked for other options.”She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano.He hid Pollans lip scar,giving her back a piece of her confidence.“You dont understand until youve been through it,”Pollan says.“It made me ha
13、ve a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos.While he charges$100 per regular tattoo,he doesnt charge for paramedical tattoos.“Financially,it doesnt make sense,”Catalano says.“But every time I see that emotion from my customers,Im 100 percent sure this is somethi
14、ng that I cant stop doing.”4.What best describes peoples attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A.Indifferent.B.Ridiculous.C.Confident.D.Surprised.5.What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A.He drew an artistic puppy.B.He inked scars on her face.C.He created a lip tattoo.D.He performed
15、 plastic surgeries on her.6.What can we infer from the passage?A.Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B.Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C.Catalano is a kind and generous person.D.Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.7.What could be the best title for the text?A.A Life-changing Event B.Mira
16、cle Tattoos C.An Amazing Artist D.A Promising Business C America-that glorious symbol of multiculturalism,the great melting pot-qualifies as part of the developed world,right?Not quite,if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country.According to a 2018 study,Europe
17、 often tops the U.S.in foreign language education in school.92%of European students are learning a foreign language in school.In America its only 20%.In more than 20 European countries,studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory.In comparison,only 10 states and D.C.require learni
18、ng a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweeks list of Americas top high schools in 2015.Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement.A common response to such stories and statistics is:So what?Why should Americans care about lear
19、ning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine.More than half of the worlds population speaks more than one language.It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing
20、 world.Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of the world.This means people can feel other cultures,and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teach
21、ing of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in.Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities.To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of anothe
22、r community of people.8.Why does the writer mention Europe?A.America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B.America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C.America isnt really qualified as the developed world.D.America doesnt focus on foreign language education 9.What is Americans attit
23、ude towards education of foreign languages?A.Less concerned.B.More worried.C.Quite doubtful.D.Very supportive.10.What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A.Make the world globalizing.B.Achieve success in business.C.Experience peoples real life there.D.Keep away the
24、ir own culture.11.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Using a second language can bring harmony.B.Communities of people enjoy the great views.C.Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D.Learning a second language can be difficult.D A nurse has fulfilled(实现)a promise she made to her pa
25、tient four years ago to one day attend her daughters graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic,22,graduated from Chamberlain Universitys College of Nursing in 2020.Her mother,Sevala Habibovic,46,died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasnt for me.Then
26、,my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital,”Edina toldGood MorningAmerica.“When my mom passed away,I thought,I want to dothis.”she said.Sanja Josipovic,who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield,Illinois,cared for Sevala i
27、nside her home.They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadnt finished school yet,”Sanja said.“We are like sisters;we care about and trust each other.She was a powerful and strong minded woman.Sh
28、e wasnt scared to die;she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people.“When Sanja was working,my mom would still try to make her something to eat,no matter how sick she was,”Edina added.When Sevalas life was coming to a
29、n end,she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughters nursing school graduation.“That was the only thing she was going to miss.Edinas graduation,”said Sanja,who is a mother of three herself.She agreed.Due to COVID-19,there was no graduation or pinning ceremony.Edinas manager at Marianjoy
30、 Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin.“Sanja has fulfilled her promise,”Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.12.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 3 refer to?A
31、.Leaving the hospital B.Working as a nurse C.Facing death positively D.Caring for Edinas mother 13.What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A.They enjoyed volunteering B.They were cancer survivors C.They had unhappy marriages D.They developed a close bond 14.What would be Sevalas regret?A.The loss
32、 of the chance to study medicine B.Her absence from Edinas school graduation C.Failing to keep the promise made to Sanja D.Never cooking a good meal for her husband 15.How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A.By taking care of Edina and her family B.By helping Edina enter her dream hospital C.By attendin
33、g a special ceremony for Edina D.By managing to become Edinas colleague 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes,so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience?_16_,but not too long.And if he
34、is sensing that he is being stared at,he may feel uncomfortable._17_.If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry toward others stare with you that way.Eyes do speak,right?_18_.
35、But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds,his intentions are obvious,that is,he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her.In fact,continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only,wh
36、o will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.However,the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener is attentive._19_
37、,as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfortable.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim,since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication._20_.Evidently,eye contact should be done according to the relations
38、hip between two people and the specific situation.A.Quite the contrary B.The same is in daily life C.In a bus you may look at a stranger D.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude E.This shows the listener is interested in your speech F.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking G.S
39、ometimes it doesnt matter to look at someone too long 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Once my dad and I had a very big_21_in a late evening when my mother was away.We were both very angry and said something_22_,and in the end I said,“Im l
40、eaving.”And he said with_23_,“Good.The sooner,the better.”I_24_a few things in the suitcase and closed the_25_behind me,but I didnt know where to go.After walking aimlessly,I stopped at a local_26_.A few_27_later,my phone rang.It was my mom calling.She said,“Mary.Where are you?Dad said he_28_you.”“H
41、ow can he say that?Ive been away for nearly half an hour,_29_he didnt call.”I said with annoyance.My anger returned and I remembered all the_30_words hed shouted to me.“Listen,mom.You can tell Dad that Im_31_.Tomorrow Ill_32_you.”I said and hung up.I walked around the supermarket,trying to get my th
42、oughts together.By the time I paid for my things,it had been much later than I used to be out alone.When I_33_the supermarket,I_34_a large piece of white paper.On the piece of white paper were these words,“Please come home!I_35_you and Im worried about you!”Then a car pulled up beside me.Hanging out
43、 of the window was my dad.Beside him,smiling gently,sat my_36_.And thats when I started laughing.I laughed so hard that I_37_.Despite my best efforts to run away from_38_,my father_39_managed to track me down.I couldnt leave nowwith him_40_there with caring eyes.21.A.dream B.argument C.journey D.pla
44、n 22.A.important B.terrible C.boring D.interesting 23.A.anger B.smile C.patience D.peace 24.A.looked for B.put up C.paid for D.packed up 25.A.box B.book C.door D.window 26.A.supermarket B.hospital C.office D.hotel 27.A.minutes B.hours C.months D.years 28.A.recognised B.looked after C.believed D.care
45、d about 29.A.so B.or C.but D.if 30.A.difficult B.unpleasant C.impolite D.serious 31.A.fine B.clever C.healthy D.generous 32.A.love B.ask C.call D.find 33.A.attacked B.organized C.left D.moved 34.A.wrote B.noticed C.designed D.printed 35.A.forget B.hate C.support D.miss 36.A.mom B.teacher C.classmate
46、 D.boss 37.A.agreed B.cried C.thought D.succeeded 38.A.company B.club C.home D.school 39.A.hardly B.gradually C.calmly D.finally 40.A.sleeping B.running C.walking D.sitting 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world,and
47、 a wonder in the development of Chinese science.Built over 2,200 years ago in_41._is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China,this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6000 square kilometers of farmland and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times,t
48、he region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods_42._(cause)by overflow from theMinjiangRiver.To help the victims of the flooding,Li Bing,the region governor,together with his son,decided to find a_43._(solve).Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Moun
49、t Yulei_44._would take away floodwater while_45._(leave)the river flowing naturally._46._(Well)still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making it suitable for farming.After eight years of work,the 20-meter-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was f
50、inished,no more floods_47._(occur)and the people were able to live peacefully and_48._(happy).Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature.Unlike modern dams where the water_49._(block)with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang Ri