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1、2021 届东营市东营区第二中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Returns&Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The“Returns&Refund Guarantee”is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DH.When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our
2、site,and you find it is not as described or isof low quality,you can contact the seller to resolve these problems.DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the“Returns&Refund Guarantee”：The seller didnt make any p
3、romise.The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.You didnt contact the seller within the promised time.You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reason Buyers can retur
4、n items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers,such as 3 days,and 7 days from the day when the items are received.The items receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carriers official website.Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost,which will be
5、 given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess qua
6、lity issues by communicating directly with the seller.The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate i
7、n the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DH.C.The sellers on DH.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didnt make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promise
8、d time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer cant keep the items after getting a refun
9、d.B Teens who have good,supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults,according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academ
10、ic success,said Jinho Kim,a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study.Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood.However,it is not clear whether the link between
11、teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors,such as different family backgrounds,might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood.Also,most research has focused on teens relationships with their peers（同龄人）,rather t
12、han on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further,Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study,a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood.The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of s
13、iblings（兄弟姐妹）.As teens,participants answered questions,like“How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?As adults,participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their pe
14、ers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s.However,when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together,only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results sug
15、gest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students.This is not something that most teachers receive much training in,Kim said,“but it should be.”4.What does t
16、he underlined word“implications in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Recipes.B.Habits.C.Benefits.D.Risks.5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Poor health in adolescence.B.Limitations of the previous research.C.Teens relationships with their peers.D.Factors affecting health in adulthood.6.What does Kims researc
17、h show?A.Good adult health depends on teens good teachers.B.Good family background promises long-term adult health.C.Healthy peer relationships leads to students academic success.D.Positive student-teacher relationship helps students adult health.7.Where does this text probably come from?A.A health
18、magazine.B.A medical report.C.A term paper.D.A family survey.C A North Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽)was discovered dead on the beach of an island off North Carolina.The male newborn was found on North Core Banks,part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore.The reports indicate that the animal died dur
19、ing birth or shortly after,according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).Scientists took DNA to determine the calfs mother.This is the beginning of the right whales reproduction(繁殖)season,which begins mid-November and runs through mid-April.NOAA called this death a disastrou
20、s start to the season.Each new right whale calf brings so much hope for this badly endangered animals,and losses like this have a great impact on their recovery,NOAA said.The right whale is one of the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物)in the world,according to NOAA.They will soon be extinct unless somethin
21、g is done to save it,researchers warn.This kind of whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event over the past three years,according to NOAA.Since 2017,at least 32 dead and 13 seriously wounded whales have been documented by the organization.“This means more than 10 percent of the remaining pop
22、ulation,”according to NOAA.NOAA posted a piece of news on Monday,the same day they announced the calfs death,warning boaters to be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙)nearly 1,000 miles along the Atlantic Coast.The organization calls for boaters to be watchful,slow down and to give these endange
23、red whales plenty of room.They also ask all fishermen to remove their unused nets from the ocean to help avoid possibledamage.8.Why did scientists take DNA of the calf?A.To save its mother.B.To confirm its identity.C.To determine the time of its death.D.To uncover the cause of its death.9.How many r
24、ight whales are left according to the passage?A.About 40.B.About 50.C.About 400.D.About 500.10.What do we know aboutNorth Atlanticright whales?A.Their reproduction season usually last about half a year.B.They are the rarest marine mammals in the world.C.They are experiencing a high death rate of new
25、borns.D.Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles along the coast.11.Whats the main purpose of the news posted on Monday?A.To announce the calfs unusual death.B.To remind boaters to watch the whales.C.To protect the boats against the whales.D.To assist the whales seasonal migration.D We all use differen
26、t ways to remember ideas,facts and things we need to store.Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience.Information process,storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesnt store everything we want or need for future use.It makes choices and tends to rem
27、ember information that forms a memorable pattern.Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they havent taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival.We forget much of what we read,watch,and think directly every
28、day.”writes John Medina in his book,Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what youve learned?An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said:“Repetition is the mother of learning,the father of action,which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for
29、 ages.When you hear or read something once，you dont really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long.The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory.People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times.Othersrepeat
30、 particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book,The Little Book of Talent:“.closing the book and writing a summary,even short ones,forces you to figure out the key points,process and organize those ideas
31、 so they make sense,and write them on the page.When you pick it back up weeks later,reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things.Better learning is a repetition process.Every time we repetitively access something we already know,we inc
32、rease the memorys stored value.12.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.The brain tends to store 90%of the things we learn.B.The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C.Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D.The brain tends to choose and keep what it th
33、inks important.13.How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B.By listing numbers.C.By borrowing words of experts.D.By providing scientific finding.14.What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A.You cant pay too much attention to repetition.B.Summarizing is a very effective lear
34、ning tool.C.Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D.Regular repetition helps to form good habits.15.Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A.How the Brain Works B.Reading for More C.Fighting Against Forgetting D.Repeat to Remember 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入
35、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Four habits of happy people While the recent research has shown that about 60 percent of our baseline(基本)level of happiness is probably genetically determined,it means 40 percent is under our control.You cant go back and get new genes._16_.Here are the good habits of happy peopl
36、e.Spend time outside.If you can clock 20 minutes a day outside,studies show youll not only maintain a better mood,but your mind will be more open and youll improve your working memory._17_.Exercise regularly.All exercise releases endorphins(脑内肽)in your brain,and if you work out regularly,this mood b
37、oosts（增强）even carries over to non-workout days._18_.Mood stays about the same on days they dont._19_.A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy,they raisetheir baseline moods,making them feel happier than those who do not try.In the study,two sets of participants listened to“hap
38、py”music.Those who actively tried to feel happier reported the highest level of positive mood afterwards.Care for others._20_.Volunteer work is good for both mental and physical health.People of all ages who volunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depression.A.Exercise i
39、s easy to do.B.Put effort into being happy.C.People around you impact your mood.D.Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.E.But you can start a good morning over with a new attitude.F.People who spend time every month helping others are happier.G.On exercise days,peoples mood is significantly
40、improved after exercising.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years Ihave really changed.I have started to think about other people_21_I think about myself.I am happy that I am beco
41、ming a_22_person:I think my_23_started when I was atPalomarCollege.At first,I just wanted to get my_24_,and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else,so I hardly ever_25_to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was really_26_.It seemed as if everyone but me had made f
42、riends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)_27_.I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I_28_to help.That was really a big_29_for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of_30_are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new_31_
43、,however,came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer s disease became my_32_.Every time I came into her room,she was so_33_because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never_34_her,so I took her place.She let me_35_.That making others fee
44、l good make me feel good,too.When she died,I was_36_,but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much_37_,person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not_38_these experiences.They have_39_e to care about other people more than about myself._40_who I am today,and I could not say that a few yea
45、rs ago.21.A.since B.before C.or D.unless 22.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled 23.A.education B.career C.tour D.change 24.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest 25.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported 26.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty 27.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence 28.A.dare
46、d B.offered C.hesitated D.happened 29.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step 30.A.us B.which C.them D.whom 31.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck 32.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest 33.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident 34.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted 35.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see 36
47、.A.homeless B.heart broken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless 37.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer 38.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze 39.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught 40.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The modern-day homes of a
48、kind of cave-living spiders trace the long-gone southern limits of glaciers at the top of the last_41._(majority)ice age,about 22,000 years ago.Some species live_42._cold,humid caves in the Pyrenees,the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula,forming a narrow band across Europe.Researchers_43._(compare)this r
49、ange with geologists models of glacier cover during the last ice age and found the band almost_44._(exact)matched the maximum southern edges of the glaciers,with only slight variations.An expert says the creatures not only would likely not have survived if ice had covered their caves,_45._they also
50、probably could not have survived the warmer temperatures farther from the glaciers edge,There was_46._balance between cool conditions and a cave that wasnt totally_47._(cover),he notes,What you see now_48._(be)just the shadow of a larger ancestral distribution.nThese species are indicators of geogra