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1、2021 届枣庄市滕州第一中学高三英语期末试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A When you grow up in Voss,outdoor adventures become a way of living.This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels.Many people get the impression that such activ
2、ities as river sports,air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts.Actually,you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.River Kayaking The river in Voss are great for river kayaking.If you are a beginner,we advise you to try an in
3、troduction course of 3 hours.A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking.Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person Rafting The most popular summer activity in Voss.Thrilling,fun and suitable for
4、beginners as well as those with experience!Includes transportation,safety instruction,swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily MayOctober Prices From NOK 1,120 Info All necessary equipment is provided.Plea
5、se bring your own swimwear and towel.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery.The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or par
6、aglider.Start and end:From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season:Sat/Sun 24 June06 August 12:00-16:00 Prices Single trip:NOK 100 Day pass:NOK 250 Husdyrparken At Husdyrparken,visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals.You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions,or simply relax with
7、 an organic ice cream in the caf.You can also visit a small museum with old farming equipment.Season:Daily 18 June21 August Prices:Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60 Family Pass NOK 200(For up to two adults and two kids)1.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Local residents.B.Prof
8、essional athletes.C.Travel experts.D.Common Tourists.2.Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A.River Kayaking and Rafting.B.Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C.Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3.How much should Jan
9、pay for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A.NOK 240.B.NOK 200.C.NOK 180.D.NOK 120.B The prevalence of melanoma(黑素瘤)has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century.While some of the increase may be due to better detection,researchers also believe its because were sp
10、ending more time outdoors in the sun,vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds.That rise is concerning,since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot,sunny days,but when fall arrives,we tend to drop those
11、habits.Experts warn thats a mistake.Though theres less need for sun protection after summer ends,exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world.Thats because the further away you are from th
12、e equator,the more UV rays weaken in the winter.“In southern England or Canada,the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,”says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists.“People in those countries typically receive only about
13、5%of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are,even during colder,lower risk months,its a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice.“Its important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,”says Victoria Mar,director of the Victorian Melano
14、ma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne,Australia.Finally,you should monitor your moles(痣).“Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,”says Diffey.If its caught before it spreads to other parts of the body,the patient will have 99%of chance to survive for five years.If its cau
15、ght late,that can drop to 25%.Warning signs are a mole thats changing size,shape or colour,or one thats asymmetrical sometimes referred to as“ugly duckling”moles.If you have concerns,talk to your doctor.4.Whats the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A.The climate change.B.Better detection.C.More expo
16、sure to the sun.D.The increase ofskin cancer.5.Whats a mistake according to experts?A.Applying sunscreen in summer.B.Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C.Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D.Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.6.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Prevention is
17、 better than cure.B.Health is better than wealth.C.A disease known is half cured.D.When the sun comes in,the doctor comes out.7.What is the best title of the text?A.Detect Melanoma.B.Beware Winter Rays.C.Monitor Your Moles.D.Spend Less Time Outdoors.C Joy Mangano is now an American inventor.She was
18、divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33,and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress.“There were times when I would lie in bed and think.I didnt know how I was going to pay that bill,”Mangano says.But she had a special ability
19、for seeing the obvious thing.She knew how hard it was to mop the floor.“I was tired,of bending down,putting my hands in dirty water,wringing(拧)out a mop,”Mangano says.“So,Theres gotta be a better way.”How about a“self-wringing”mop?She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once
20、,and still keep your hands clean and dry.She set out to sell it,first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media.But would couch potatoes(电视迷)buy a mop?The experts on shopping TV were less than certain.They gave it a try,and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if theyd let her do the
21、 on-camera display.She said,“Get me on that stage,and I will sell this mop because its a great item.”So QVC,a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping,took a chance on her.“I got onstage and the phones went crazy.We sold every mop in minutes.”Today shes president of Ingeniou
22、s Designs,a multimillion-dollar company,and one of the stars of HSN,the Home Shopping Network.Talking about the household invention,Mangano says,“It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”8.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Manganos small home.B.Manganos work
23、experience.C.Manganos unhappy marriage.D.Manganos hard living conditions.9.Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of _.A.HSN B.QVC C.couch potatoes D.experts on shopping TV 10.What does Mangano think of her invention?A.Normal.B.Special.C.Unsatisfactory.D.Unbelievable.11.What can we learn fr
24、om the text?A.HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B.The experts on shopping TV were confident about Manganos mop.C.Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.D After almost an entire
25、 year of not going shopping and vacationing,you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart s desire.Now the most important question comes,what to do with the earnings?Should you fulfill dreams of the present,invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy d
26、ay?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness.One may be on a winning streak(连续成功)now,but it will not always be so.One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain,and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds.Save for those rainy days,they s
27、ay.Do not spend too much,live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary,the lessons start.In fact,the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the proces
28、s of learning how to best manage one s money.People often think like this one day when I have enough money,I will travel the world.Then,once we do earn enough money,tomorrow s plans start shadowing our present ones.However,is it wise to keep living for that future?Will we still enjoy or even be able
29、 to backpack in our 50s?How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions,aren t they?I say travel but don t let yourself run dry,treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities,and enjoy your present but with a plan for the forese
30、eable future.Life is for the living,so live it sensibly.12.Why do elders teach us to save money?A.Because there are more rainy days in life.B.Because no one can win streak.C.Because good days may end.D.Because money cant buy everything.13.What does the underlined phrase“refrain from”mean in Paragrap
31、h 3?A.select from B.hold back C.rely on D.prefer to 14.Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A.To enjoy yourself in the right time.B.To wait to travel until we have enough money.C.To go backpacking in our 50s.D.To live for the future.15.What should we do with the earnings according
32、to the author?A.We should save all for rainy days.B.We should fulfill our dreams.C.We should entertain ourselves.D.We should live the present wisely.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 It can be really frustrating when you want to stand up for yourself but always fee
33、l the tears comingespecially when you know that what you have to say is valid and important._16_or that youre stuck in the same situation every time.We hope that with the help of these strategies,youll be able to stand up for yourself,and gain the respect that you deserve.Taking deep breaths activat
34、es a natural relaxation response.If you feel like youre about to cry,youre likely feeling stressed and overwhelmed.By taking deep breaths,youre sending a message to your brain to calm downyour heart rate,blood pressure,and breathing will all decrease._17_ Another way to prevent yourself from crying
35、is to deliberately pause a little.Rather than going on and on,say what you want to and then stop and wait for the other person to respond._18_ But if you let yourself get caught up in your frustration and sadness all at once,you may be more likely to begin crying._19_You may find yourself crying bec
36、ause you lack confidence in yourself,but research has found that your body posture can actually make you think more positive about yourself Try to stand straight,plant your feet wide,and keep your head upyou may feel better about your worth and what you have to say.Its okay if you arent successful o
37、n your first couple of tries.Its important to recognize that not only is crying a common and understandable reaction to emotional distress,but that you can still make a stand and get your point across even if you are crying._20_,so be easy on yourself during the journey!A.Youll get better with time
38、and practice B.Crying is usually regarded as a sign of weakness C.This may help you feel more relaxed and grounded D.Having better body posture can boost your confidence E.Yet you shouldnt feel like theres no way to deal with it F.Youll meet different difficulties and challenges in the process G.Eve
39、n if you have a lot to say,youll be able to get to it in time 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Teaching abroad gives me the chance to feel truly immersed(沉浸).I knew I wanted to_21_the world from a very young age.I was_22_enough as a child
40、to travel with my family to nearby countries.When I was at college,I decided to study_23_for one year.It was a chance to live in and experience another country in a way that taking a_24_just doesnt allow.However,this experience didnt help me _25_my desire(渴望)for travel,and I wanted to travel more.So
41、,after graduation,I went toThailandand began_26_English there.It seemed like the perfect way for me to travel,_27_money,and give back to communities around the world.By doing this,I could_28_immerse myself in a very_29_culture.I arrived knowing very little of the local_30_but by the end was able to
42、have conversations with my students and neighbors.I also ate food I would never have tried if I had just been a tourist.I had_31_to stay in Thailand for one semester(学期),_32_ended up staying for two years.They were some of the_33_years of my life.I visited many countries inSoutheast Asiaand_34_a lot
43、 about that part of the world.There are many people that just dont_35_to live their lives in the_36_place.I am one of those people.Teaching abroad_37_me to move around and travel slowly.By living in a country and having a_38_there,I learn much more about the culture than I would if I_39_visited for
44、a week or two,and I get the_40_to visit locations that sometimes only locals know about.21.A.travel B.change C.rule D.save 22.A.tired B.lucky C.afraid D.relaxed 23.A.hard B.online C.alone D.abroad 24.A.walk B.vacation C.lesson D.picture 25.A.increase B.feel C.satisfy D.express 26.A.understanding B.s
45、peaking C.loving D.teaching 27.A.earn B.spend C.borrow D.waste 28.A.secretly B.carelessly C.completely D.painfully 29.A.common B.different C.popular D.traditional 30.A.language B.scene C.law D.product 31.A.asked B.happened C.learned D.planned 32.A.or B.but C.if D.because 33.A.earliest B.dark C.best
46、D.final 34.A.knew B.worried C.talked D.forgot 35.A.hate B.need C.refuse D.want 36.A.wrong B.same C.dangerous D.safe 37.A.requires B.expects C.allows D.warns 38.A.friend B.house C.guide D.job 39.A.simply B.strangely C.politely D.crazily 40.A.right B.skill C.chance D.courage 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 1
47、5 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In Hangzhou，borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online：click，pay and wait for delivery.The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat，_41._popular Chinese messaging software，enabling_42._（it）readers to check out books on
48、line and get them_43._(deliver)to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the“Hangzhou enjoyable reading”service，one first needs to follow the librarys official WeChat account,_44._provides a list of books.After picking books，borrowers are required_45._(present)their information such as their library mem
49、bership cards，cellphone numbers and so on.The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments.Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most_46._total.The books can be kept for up to 40 days.Readers now can borrow the librarys most popular books in this w
50、ay.The online books will be renewed and enriched_47._(gradual)according to readers borrowing habits and_48._(prefer).At the end of December，the librarys old and classic books_49._(put)online too，making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of_50._(convenient).第四部分 写作（共两节，满