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1、2021 届承德县第一中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four Online Events The handshake：an anthropologists guide What is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of
2、touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years oldThis event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour Standard ticket price：15(A 20discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for nature What do we need to do to restore the planet s biodiversity a
3、nd preventthe next pandemic(疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back betterThis free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April Origins of life Why is the planet the way it is？How did we get
4、 here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the worldThis event will start
5、 at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hoursStandard ticket price：18(A 10discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exercise Should we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with bein
6、g inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy lifeThis event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：12(A 15discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much
7、 should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.10.2 B.12 C.13 D.16.2 2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi B.Cristian Samper C.Sean B Carroll D.Jason Gill 3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based B.They are about culture
8、s C.They are related to nature D.They are intended for the young B If you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food,youllhave to figure out how to feed yourself.Many plants in the wild areedible,but many are also poisonous.So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plan
9、ts you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning.Some plants can be deadly,and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly,there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill.Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants,an
10、d carry a guidebook to help you identify plants.Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe,remember that,depending on your activity level,the human body can go for days without food,and youre better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dang
11、erous,so go forward very slowly and carefully.First,hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes.Do not put the plant in your mouth.If you notice any burning,tingling(刺痛),or other reactions,discontinue testing.Second,place another small portion of the plant part on
12、your tongue.Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes.Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction.Third,chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes.Chew the plant well,and do not swallow.Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction.Fourth,swallow the small portion
13、of the plant.Wait 8 hours.Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water.If you feel sick,immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water.If activated charcoal(活性炭)is available,take that with the water.4.Whats the meaning of the underlined world“edible”in paragraph
14、 1?A.Suitable for using as food.B.Widely spread.C.Existing in large quantities.D.Not widely known.5.What can we know from paragraph 2?A.Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B.Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C.Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.
15、D.Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.6.Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?wait and see chew it in the mouth put it on the tongue put it against lips swallow it A.B.C.D.7.Where might the passage come from?A.A students diary.B.A science report.C.A guide book for ca
16、mping.D.A doctor s notebook.C Who is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some peop
17、le are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admi
18、ssion to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people of a different color1 or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of t
19、heir gender(性别)are“really,really smart.”Even worse,the study found thatgirls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are“really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius t
20、o know the answer:ly not.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As
21、a writer says,future geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”8.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict
22、.9.What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs 10.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B
23、.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think Alike B.Genius Takes Many Forms C.Genius and Intelligence D.Genius and Luck D As an eco-minimalist,Su Yige has maintained an environmental
24、ly friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada.She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible.She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligen
25、ce and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues.Sus family is a good example of this,according to the native of Weihai,Shandong province.Although they have little formal“green”knowledge,her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example,the family has used the same hair dry
26、er for more than a decade,and Su remembers many of her mothers clothes from as far back as kindergarten.“As long as something can still be used,my mother will not replace it with a new item,”she said.“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the tras
27、h bin.He was unhappy,and argued that instead of making that request,I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself”she said.In another move,her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online.Eventually,they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists.Her father brings the bag
28、 back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada,Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.12.Which of the following best describes Su Yig
29、e?A.Conservative.B.Nostalgic.C.Economical.D.Productive.13.What can be found about Sus mother according to the third paragraph?A.She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B.She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C.She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D.She will not replace the old
30、 items until they are out of style.14.What can be inferred about Su and her father?A.Both of them like to criticize each other.B.Sus father is particular about her clothes.C.The relationship between them is very tense.D.They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.15.What can we lear
31、n about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?A.She will stay there to look for a job.B.She will put effort into computer science.C.She will devote herself to her motherlands future.D.She will come back to China to stay with her parents.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
32、项。选项中有两项为多余选项 All parents know that young children are always energetic,eager to run,jumpand play.Turning that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow.Competitive sports such as soccer，track，basketball and swimming can also help kids learn important
33、life lessons about teamwork and fair play._16_.Learning How to Compete Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world.As they grow older,theyll face competition in school,in the workforce and other areas of life.But these competitions dont have to be negative（负面的）o
34、r unhealthy._17_.Understanding the Value of Exercise _18_ .In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables.Improving Self-respect Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports._19_.Even when he doesnt win,h
35、e can learn a valuable lesson:that you cant win every time.Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem,as he learns to hold his head high and feel proud for trying his best._20_ Youth sports can help stop negative behavior,such as joining a gang（帮派）,because competitive sports provide a way of
36、 expressing their energy,friendship and controlled attacking behaviour.Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky behaviors.A.Reducing Risky Behavior B.Developing Character Values C.Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth D.If you try your harde
37、st,you have a better chance to succeed E.When a child wins a game with his team,he feels recognized F.Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim G.Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20
38、 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Look down,Lisa,”my father said gently.“There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you cant get to the place where you want to go by one road,_21_another.”In the years that followed,I often remembered the words my fath
39、er_22_me.I know where I wanted to go in life.I wanted to be a fashion_23_.And on the way to my first small success I found the road blocked.What could I do?Accept the roadblocks and fail?Or use imagination and intelligence to find another road to my_24_.I came to Paris,the center of the world of_25_
40、,with my works.But none of the famous fashion designers seemed interested in buying them.Then one day I met a friend_26_a very beautiful sweater.The sweater was simple in color1,but it had a(n)_27_knitting(编织)way.I suddenly_28_a design knitted into such a sweater.I_29_a clear black and white butterf
41、ly picture and took it to Mrs.Vidian.She_30_it into a sweater.The result,I thought,was_31_.Then came the test.I_32_the sweater to a party which people in the fashion business would attend.To my joy,the sweater was_33_.In fact,the representative(代表)of a large New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be_3
42、4_in two weeks.I accepted the_35_and walked out on a cloud of_36_.My cloud_37_,however,when I stood in front of Mrs.Vidian.“But it took me almost a week to knit that sweater,”she said.“Forty sweaters in two weeks?It is_38_.”I was so close to success and then to be blocked!_39_,I walked away.All at o
43、nce,it hit me that there must be_40_way.This knitting way did take special skill,but surely there must be someone else in Paris who knew how to do it.Luckily,I made it before the deadline.21.A.quit B.try C.ask D.lead 22.A.devoted B.begged C.taught D.invested 23.A.reporter B.partner C.lawyer D.design
44、er 24.A.journey B.goal C.apartment D.stage 25.A.fashion B.finance C.jewellery D.wildlife 26.A.on B.by C.in D.over 27.A.unusual B.brief C.ancient D.regular 28.A.borrowed B.pictured C.reflected D.solved 29.A.mixed B.cultivated C.spotted D.drew 30.A.dressed B.focused C.knitted D.took 31.A.wonderful B.p
45、uzzling C.slight D.terrible 32.A.impressed B.wore C.mastered D.permitted 33.A.criticized B.kept C.noticed D.overlooked 34.A.ready B.popular C.curious D.worthwhile 35.A.pressure B.bargain C.material D.order 36.A.anger B.sadness C.disappointment D.happiness 37.A.poured B.enhanced C.disappeared D.expos
46、ed 38.A.likely B.positive C.alike D.impossible 39.A.Typically B.Sadly C.Excitedly D.Mentally 40.A.another B.no C.others D.many 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this years International Childrens Peace Prize for his work to fight cy
47、berbullying in_41._(he)country.The prize winner,Sadat Rahman,promised to keep_42._(fight)online abuse until it no longer exists.“The fight against cyberbullying is like a war,and in this war I am a warrior,”Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony_43._November 13 in The Haghue,the Netherlands.He added,“I
48、f everybody keeps supporting me,then together we_44._(win)this battle against cyberbullying.”Rahman developed a mobile phone app that provides_45._(educate)about online bullying and a way_46._(report)cases of it.He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl_4
49、7._took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.“I will not stop_48._we receive no more cases through the app,”Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with_49._fund of over$118,000,which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation.The group chooses projects to support causes that are_50._(close)l
50、inked to the winners work.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Alice,How is everything going?Im so