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1、2021 届武汉市第十五中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A How to Look at Shape Take a seat at the virtual(虚拟的)table.At our new,monthly membership program,youll join MoMA staff and fellow members for lively discussions about our collection and exh
2、ibitions.Ask questions,share your thoughts,and broaden the mind.A live Q&A,with Michelle Kuo and Anny Aviram,about shape and its role in MoMAs collection is also arranged.Draw,Write,and Connect with Others Experiment with drawing and writing exercises as ways to connect with others,even when physica
3、lly distant,in this 45-minute online workshop.This workshop is part of the Creativity Lab at Home plan.This session is led by Francis Estrada,Assistant Educator,and Hannah Fagin,Coordinator.Ifs open to anyone,but registration is limited and space is available on a first-come,first-served basis.Story
4、telling Through Art There are many ways to tell a story through words through theater and dance,or through visual art,for example.Discover how artist Jacob Lawrence shared the history of an important event by combining words and art in a series of paintings calledThe Migration Series.For kids ages s
5、even to fourteen.Parent participation is encouraged in this online event.Don miss the opportunity to spend meaningful time with them.The Human Shelter In 2016,MoMA opened Insecurities:Tracing Displacement and Shelter,an exhibition that examined how contemporary architecture arid design addressed ide
6、as of shelter in light of global refugee(难民)emergencies.Danish Boris Benjamin Bertram documented the exhibition,and the result is a movie by him asking what makes a home,and,perhaps more importantly,when shelter becomes home.This online event is part of Member events.1.What is special about How to L
7、ook at Shape?A.It provides an interactive part.B.It is accessible to everyone.C.It is organized by Michelle Kuo.D.It focuses on MoMAs new collection.2.Which event is family-friendly?A.The Human Shelter.B.How to Look at Shape.C.Storytelling Through Art.D.Draw,Write,and Connect with Others.3.In which
8、aspect might Bertram do well?A.Shelter design.B.Storytelling.C.Art education.D.Film-making.B Owning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death,according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Rep
9、orts.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs.In addition,the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die fr
10、om heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone,which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,”Mwenya Mubanga,a Ph.D.student at Uppsala University in Uppsala,Swe
11、den,and the lead junior author of the study,said in a statement announcing its findings.The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners,but still present,according to the study.“Perhaps a dog may stand in as an imp
12、ortant family member in the single households,”Mubanga added.“Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study,which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog,suggested that some of the reasons dog owner
13、s may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more.“These kind of epidemiological(流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,”Tove Fall,a senior author
14、 of the study and a professor at Uppsala University,said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity,which could be one explanation to the observed results,”Fall added.“Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of
15、 the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群)in the owner.”Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other“European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”4.Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million peoples health and the dogs?A.To help Eu
16、ropeans,B.To find their association.C.To protect unhealthy adults.D.To reduce risk of heart disease.5.What does the underlined word“prominent”probably mean in Para.3?A.Universal.B.Confusing.C.Appealing.D.Important 6.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B.S
17、wedish people are very fond of animal pets.C.Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D.Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.7.Whats the writers attitude towards owning a dog?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Contradictory.C InAsia,there are special competitions where kites have compl
18、ex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure(结构),they are widely different in size and shape.Kite-fighting competitions are also held,in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their
19、opponents(对手)kites or cut their strings(线).For more than 15 years,the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii.In its kite-making lessons,students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes!Children as young as four years old can
20、 learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙).Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The
21、kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and t
22、hen on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work,and can give hours of fun.Go on,give it a try!8.Which
23、 of the following is true according to the text?A.A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B.Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C.Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D.Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.9.What is different about the kite used
24、for flying lessons?A.It has two strings.B.It is simple in design.C.It has a rainbow pattern.D.It is shaped like a diamond.10.According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A.A large kite.B.Any type of kite.C.A complex structure.D.A kite that impresses others.11.What is mainly describe
25、d in the text?A.A kite factory.B.Kite-flying lessons.C.Special competitions.D.The kite-making process.D About a month after I joined Facebook,I got a call from Lori Goler,a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay.She made it clear this was a business call.“I want to apply to work with y
26、ou at Facebook,”she said.“Instead of recommending myself,I want to ask you:What is your biggest problem,and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor.I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that.People usually focus on finding the right
27、 role for themselves,with the implication that their skills will help the company.Lori put Facebooks needs front and center.It was a killer approach.I responded,“Recruiting is my biggest problem.And,yes,you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting,but she jumped in.She even agre
28、ed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field.Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job,leading PeopleFacebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder,but this concept no longer applies to most workers.As of 2010,the average Ame
29、rican had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone.Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers,who came up with a much better metaphor:“Careers are a jungle gym,not a ladder.”As Lori describes it,theres only one way to get to the top of a ladder,but there are many ways to get to the top of a ju
30、ngle gym.The jungle gym model benefits everyone,but especially women who might be starting careers,switching careers,getting blocked by external barriers,or reentering the workforce after taking time off.The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips,detours(弯路),and even dead ends presents
31、 great views of many people,not just those at the top.On a ladder,most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.12.Why did Lori make the call?A.She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B.She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C.She tried to ask for a pay rise in F
32、acebook.D.She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.13.What impressed“I”by Lori?A.Lori was good at running recruiting.B.Lori attached great importance to Facebooks needs.C.Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D.Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.14.What can we infer from the pas
33、sage?A.Now all people dont tend to climb the ladder.B.None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C.Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D.A pregnant woman,jobless,benefits little from the jungle gyms.15.What is the best title of the passage?A.Its a Jungle Gym,Not a Ladder.B.Facebook
34、s Biggest Problem.C.Applying for a Job in Facebook.D.A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 You want to be loved,respected,and live a happy life.And so do I._16_However,we arent taught how to get this.There is no happiness class at s
35、chool and everyones definition(定义)of happinessis different.However,there are several key habits that you can develop to be happy people._17_If happy people are with their kids,they are fully enjoying that moment in time.They arent thinking about what they will make for dinner or how they will pay fo
36、r their childrens schooling.They hang out with other happy people.Its true that happiness is contagious(会传染的)._18_If you hang out with people that are sad and angry,youre likely to become those people as well.Make sure you surround yourself with happy,positive people that choose to look at the brigh
37、t side of things.They exercise regularly.Exercise is good for health,both physical and mental health.You dont need to spend two hours in the gym.Just a thirty-minute walk can be of great benefit to your mental health._19_ They dont seek happiness in things.They know a pair of new shoes or a new car
38、isnt whats going to make them happier._20_A weekend at the beach with good friends means more to them than a new cellphone.A.They live in the moment.B.We all want the same thing.C.But sadness and anger are contagious too.D.They dont compare themselves to others,E.Most of the time,happiness isnt some
39、thing we just walk into.F.Instead,happy people value experiences and people above things.G.To get the most out of a workout,simply pick an activity you enjoy.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I went to a New York Mets fantasy camp in 1991,a
40、nd I was fortunate to be on a team for a week whose pitching(投球)coach was famous Mel Stottlemyre.Mel was wonderful to all of us_21_ballplayers throughout the week.He was warm and_22_，treating us as if we were major leaguers.At last，Mel_23_the job at the Mets and became the coach for the Yankees.I fo
41、llowed his_24_and knew about his diagnosis(诊断)of a blood cancer in 2000.Luckily，a suitable_25_appeared during a championship run，so he took_26_from the Yankees to undergo a stem cell transplant(干细胞移植)In 2002,I was_27_by desperation because I was diagnosed with the same disease and needed a stem cell
42、 transplant too.I was in a very_28_need to speak to Mel，but I had lost_29_with him.One day，my phone rang.It was Mel.He explained_30_his experience of having the transplant to mefor all of an hour.I_31_every word.“I feel great，so Im not_32_，”he told me.At last，he ended the_33_by giving me his home ph
43、one number！This unbelievable experience_34_my spirits.Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I_35_for my transplant，I repeated to myself，“Look at Mel.Ill_36_.”The great news is that my doctors told me my_37_went into remission(缓解)thanks to the successful transplantand it has been_38_for 15 years
44、.Since then，I have spoken to many_39_with the same problem.I have been glad to_40_Mel to share what he did for me.21.A.major B.native C.raw D.dynamic 22.A.easygoing B.faultfinding C.farseeing D.hardworking 23.A.landed B.considered C.offered D.quit 24.A.guide B.advice C.career D.order 25.A.donor B.po
45、sition C.program D.coach 26.A.advantage B.action C.leave D.service 27.A.controlled B.frightened C.awaken D.overcome 28.A.instant B.unusual C.growing D.continual 29.A.confidence B.contact C.patience D.restriction 30.A.anxiously B.cautiously C.humorously D.detailedly 31.A.referred to B.looked through
46、C.drank in D.left out 32.A.recovering B.retiring C.competing D.compromising 33.A.appreciation B.presentation C.suggestion D.conversation 34.A.lifted B.broke C.relieved D.beat 35.A.waited B.applied C.wished D.searched 36.A.chance it B.make it C.get it D.catch it 37.A.desperation B.pain C.treatment D.
47、condition 38.A.absent B.stable C.effective D.complete 39.A.players B.surgeons C.patients D.friends 40.A.inspire B.copy C.invite D.assist 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The choices people make can cause cancer.Not everyone who_41._(use)tobacco products will get cancer
48、,but the chance of getting certain_42._(type)of cancer increases with tobacco use.The recent research_43._(show)us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation_44._(find)in sunlight and X-rays,in
49、addition_45._other places.This doesnt mean you should stop getting X-rays or stay indoors,but limiting your_46._(expose)to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer.The X-rays you get at_47._doctors or dentists office are not_48._(typical)enough to cause cancer.And sometimes,the reason_4
50、9._someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery.Some cells in the body may start to increase and change.Doctors and researchers can see it happening,_50._they cannot provide a description of why it started.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错