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1、2021 届哈尔滨虹桥学校高三英语下学期期中试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A There are different types of money-saving apps,such as JD Finance,YuE Bao,Ant Financial,and all of them work in different ways.Here are 3 of the best apps that can help you save much money
2、.Capital One Shopping Capital One Shopping can compare prices automatically as you shop online.As you add items to your cart at an online seller,this app will search the web for better deals and coupon codes(优惠码).You can follow the links to other sellers offering a better price and use the available
3、 codes tosave.You can even use this app while shopping at physical shops.Paribus Theres nothing more upsetting than buying something and then seeing it for sale at a lower price a few days later.Wouldnt it be nice to get that money back?Now you can.Paribus helps you get money back by tracking your p
4、urchases from major stores and discussing refunds.It also helps you get compensated(补偿)for late deliveries and makes sure you dont leave it too late to return anything you bought.Digit If you cant figure out how much you can afford to save,Digit will analyze your spending habits and spare a certain
5、amount to your savings.If the appknows you have spare money to save,then it will be moved automatically,and if you dont,it will stop,so theres no risk of being left with no cash for the basics.You can sign up for a free trial for a month,and after that,the monthly service charge is$5.1.If you want y
6、our money back,what app will you choose?A.Digit.B.Paribus.C.YuE Bao.D.Capital One Shopping.2.What can you do by using Digit?A.Offer the most favorable price.B.Track detailed information of goods.C.Analyze spending habits to save money.D.Compare prices of products while shopping.3.What is the purpose
7、 of the text?A.To introduce useful apps for saving money.B.To advertise various products online.C.To improve the power of spending.D.To help to manage spare money.B One of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is providing them with enriching experiences.Ev
8、ery day,the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices,but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged.With 79 chimpanzees,each with their distinctive personality,care staff often find that different chimps react differ
9、ently to new enrichment.Last year,we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond.A violin performance received quite the response.Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities,which we hope toresumein the near future.This p
10、ast week,we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate.Some chimps,like twins Buttercup and Clarisse,were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes.Others,like Emma,were more interested in trying to take it apart.29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for
11、the piano.She sat off to the side for a few minutes,but eventually she decided that was enough.She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano.Receiving her message loud and clear,we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would reac
12、t to it.As with many retired lab chimpanzees Luke has some anxiety issues.He seems particularly distrustful of anything new,including people,food,and enrichment.But when we presented the chimps with the piano,Luke was the first to investigate.We could not believe our eyes this usually anxious chimpa
13、nzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps,this is what it is all about:giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose.We are honored to be part of their journey.4.Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A.They are of different genders.B.They have natural curiosit
14、ies.C They are as intelligent as humans.D.They have their unique characters.5.What does the underlined word“resume”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Continue.B.Suspend.C.Monitor.D.Regulate.6.Who showed the least interest in the piano?A.Buttercup and Clarisse.B.Emma.C.Precious.D.Luke.7.What is the text mainly ab
15、out?A.How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B.What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees daily life.C.How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.D.What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.C While space travel still gets lot of attention,not enough attention has b
16、een paid to the exploration of oceans,about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon.Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon,the technology to explore the oceans floors is still being developed.For example,a permanent partially-un
17、derwater sea exploration station,called the Sea Orbiter,is currently in development.The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate.But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating.Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a
18、 wide of the unique eyes of skate(ray fish)led to advances in conquering blindness,the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution,and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精).The toadfishs ability to regenerate its central nervous system i
19、s of much interest to neuroscientists.A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin,which was taken from sea sponges,is effective in fighting with breast,colon,and Urinary cancer.Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency,we badly need to improve current methods,of desalinating(淡
20、化)ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly.By 2025,1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage,with that number jumping to 3.9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population.If the oceansdo not make your heart go beating faster,how about en
21、gineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide and thus helps protect the world from overheating and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines,without oil?I cannot find any evidence that people young or old,Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less
22、 inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.8.What does the author think about the ocean exploration?A.It is equal to the space exploration.B.It is well developed.C.It deserves more attention and devotion.D.It is beyond o
23、ur knowledge.9.What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?A.Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.B.Preventing the world getting warmer.C.Mapping the global ocean floor.D.Removing salt from sea water.10.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A.The temperature rise wi
24、ll be overcome by a bacterium.B.Solving the existing problems is more significant.C.The space exploration is worth the efforts.D.The ocean exploration is not inspiring.11.What is the best title of the passage?A.Oceans,the Last Hope.B.Oceans,the Hidden Treasure.C.Space,the Final Frontier.D.Space,the
25、Faraway Dream.D Our house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients(门诊病人).One evening,there was a knock at the door.I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible it was swollen and red.Yet his voice was pleasant.He told me th
26、at he came for treatment and that hed been hunting for a spare room since noon,but no one would give him one.“I guess its my face.”For a moment,I hesitated,but his next words convinced me:“I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch.My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge hear
27、t inside his tiny body.He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter,his daughters five children and her disabled husband.He didnt complain while telling me his story.He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease,which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning,he s
28、aid,“Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?”I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip,as a gift,he brought a big fish and some large oysters(牡蛎).In the years that he stayed with us,there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me th
29、at I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice.But if they had known him,perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear.I know our family will always be grateful to have known him.From him,we learned what it was to accept the bad without comp
30、laint and the good with gratitude.12.Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A.The old man looks terrible and frightening.B.The old man is pitifully undemanding.C.The old man couldt rent room from others.D.The old man talked happily with the author.13.Which of the following shows th
31、e old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B.He could sleep in a rocking chair.C.He didt care about his disease.D.He wanted to come back and stay the next time.14.What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A.He was grateful for the neighbours warning.B.He and his
32、 neighbor are good friends.C.He truly appreciated the old man.D.He lost potential renters happily.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Kindness makes the world beautiful.B.Happiness is around thecorner.C.No pains,No gains.D.Live positively.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白
33、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to become happier is what most of us are after.The things that we think will make us happierbigger paychecks,nicer homes,slimmer bodies_16_But practices such as exercising more,socializing,getting enough sleep,and being kind to others do._17_.Exercise causes hormonal(荷尔蒙的)chan
34、ges in the body that make us feel good and help interrupt negative thoughts.Anyone who has ever experienced a runners high will surely agree.Increase social connections Reconnecting with a friend can boost happiness,but so can a meaningful encounter with a stranger._18_.In fact,many studies have fou
35、nd that the more we use social media,the less happy we are.Get enough shut-eye _19_.Perform acts of kindness Volunteering to help someone or helping others pay for their bus tickets can make us happy.Giving others a hand takes the focus away from our own worries and problems,which can boost happines
36、s.These constant practices arc really whats required to boost our happiness.Its like a tire that we put air into.Occasionally it leaks,and we have to put more air into it.Its not one-time thing where we learn it and were good._20_.Anyone who adopts and practices the strategies can truly become happi
37、er.A.Burn some calories B.Prioritize free time C.dont really matter in our lives D.But Facebook friends dont count E.dont actually add joy to our lives F.We actually have to put the work in G.We can set an alarm to signal ourselves toget ready for bed 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 3
38、0 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I used to hate running.It seemed too hard,and pushing outside my comfort_21_was not something I was raised to do.In fact,I wouldnt have become a(n)_22_if it werent for my husband Charles He had been a_23_competitive runner for many years.After our marria
39、ge,he wouldnt stop talking about how much he_24_it.So he picked it up again,and after about a year,I started to join him at the_25_.Just a few weeks later,Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race.I_26_about doing it.It was too soon.But on race day,there I was.The gun went off Thousands of
40、 runners_27_.The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing_28_and painfully aware of the group of runners_29_past me.After another minute I saw the three-kilometer_30_.All I could think of was that I was_31_.I rounded a comer,and saw both sides of the street_32_with people watching the race,
41、all cheering the runners on.I_33_my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and sawthe clock.The_34_ticking away gave me an incentive(助力).I knew that if I had_35_finished this race I would have achieved something So,I_36_up,and kicked it.I had my arms_37_higher when I passed through the finish line.A vo
42、lunteer put a(n)_38_around my neck.“You did great!Im so proud of you!”Charles was thrilled that Id_39_.“That was amazing!I want to do another race.”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.My lungs and my comfort zone both_40_.21.A.block B.line C.emotion D.zone 22
43、.A.wife B.coach C.expert D.runner 23.A.serious B.common C.casual D.sharp 24.A.hated B.missed C.admired D.trained 25.A.race B.department C.track D.ceremony 26.A.hesitated B.puzzled C.cared D.brought 27.A.slipped away B.backed off C.pushed forward D.came over 28.A.mildly B.shallowly C.gently D.heavily
44、 29.A.running B.bending C.reaching D.pacing 30.A.symbol B.mark C.pattern D.campaign 31.A.hopeful B.speechless C.dying D.moving 32.A.stuck B.crowded C.provided D.directed 33.A.sunk B.bent C.shook D.willed 34.A.seconds B.titles C.criteria D.competitors 35.A.also B.actually C.just D.unfortunately 36.A.
45、dressed B.came C.stayed D.straightened 37.A.kept B.crossed C.held D.tied 38.A.rope B.medal C.necklace D.award 39.A.got it B.meant it C.made it D.defeated it 40.A.trembled B.expanded C.ached D.erupted 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A Chinese v-logger(视频博主)_41._has mil
46、lions of international fans has given rise to debate on the methods used_42._(promote)Chinese culture overseas.Liziqi,_43._Chinese internet celebrity(名人),has found herself at the center of Chinese social media as netizens discussedher contributions in promoting Chinese culture overseas.On Weibo,the
47、topic of“whether Liziqi is promoting Chinese culture”_44._(attract)760 million views and 62,000 engagements since Monday.Lis videos focus on traditional Chinese food and country lifestyles of Chinese farmers.Lis YouTube channel has 7.43 million followers,more than BBC._45._(globe)audiences have expr
48、essed their love for her videos and admiration for her rural life.Many have started referring to her_46._a spokesperson for the Chinese country lifestyle.Many Chinese fans recognize her success in promoting Chinese traditional culture.“Her videos show the beauty of Chinese culture_47._(gentle)and vi
49、vidly,which is much better than some traditional cultures products,”said one Chinese netizen.One of her videos_48._(introduce)Chinese paper-making that_49._(begin)to exist during the Han Dynasty has been viewed 7.07 million times on YouTube.“Cultural promotion via official ways and civil recreationa
50、l channels are equally important.We need to present good_50._(story)about China from multiple dimensions(多维度)”Liang Yanmin,a professor at Beijing Language and Culture University,told the Times.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个