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1、 Task1 简介：简介：1、变化趋势2、比较（比较点）Task1 常用词汇1、1.主章开头2、图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph;flow chart;line chart/curvediagram描 述：show;describe;illustrate;indicate;reveal;represent;as can be seen from;clear;apparent;内容(主语)：figure;statistics;number;percentage;proportion2.变化趋势最高（低）点：peaked;r
2、eached a peak/highest pointbottomed out;reached the bottom上升/增加-increase;jump;rise/rose;climb,soar,rocket,grow/grew下降/减少-decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce;lowerfluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定 fluctuation保持不变-remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any/no change略有回升 recover，rebound相交，超过 cross,overt
3、ake,catch,exceed变化程度：剧烈变化sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，剧烈的significant/significantly 重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的，陡峭的平缓的变化steady/steadily 稳固的，稳步的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：fr
4、om XXX to XXX;between XXX and XXX;数据准确程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多nearly adv.几乎approximately adv.近似的，大约aboutoverexactlyadv.正确地，严密地precisely/accuratelyadv.正好 精确地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4其它在描述中的常用到的词3、significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一
5、时期distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地average 平均corresponding adj.相应的overall 总体上讲except 除外in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在.方面4、in contrast 相反，大不相同in comparison 相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地range fromto5、excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外category n.种类最常用的两种表达法最常用的两种表达法:6、动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+
6、Noun form）1.ThenumberofXXX+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate.+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly.+from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)7、2.There was a(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/stea
7、dy/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）+in the number of XXX from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/between(第一时间)and(第二时间)第三种表达法：时间做主语+witness/see+asudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall曲线
8、图写作曲线图写作词汇准备词汇准备：动词：上升：Increase/rise/ascend/climb/soar/rocket/skyrocket/shoot up/surge/go up/下降：Decrease/decline/fall/drop/slump/descend/subside/plummet/go down/稳定，不变：Remain stable/remain steady/keep constant/even out/even off/stabilize/波动：Fluctuate/wave/rise and fall/surge and subside/名词：Increase/r
9、ise/climb/decrease/fall/dip/stabilization/fluctuation/副词：迅速地，大量地，快速地，急剧地：Rapidly/sharply/steeply/dramatically/substantially/considerably/immensely/significantly/noticeably/remarkably/缓慢地，轻微地，逐渐地，稳步地：Slowly/slightly/subtly/gradually/steadily/gently/progressively/光滑地：Smoothly各自，分别地：Respectively大约，几乎：A
10、bout/approximately/around/roughly/nearly/almost/相差一点：Just over/a little over/just under/a little under/a little more than/a little less than/波动地：With fluctuations达到顶点：Reach its peak/peak/reach its highest point/reach its summit/reach its acme/达到底点：Reach its bottom/bottom out/reach its lowest point/h
11、it its trough/拐点表达：Until/before/超越：Overtake/replace/exceed/outnumber/outweigh/carry more weight than/差不多：Be similar/there are a lot of similarities between/has something in common with/similar trend/相反：Reverse trend/unlike/conversely/contrary to/关于：In/in terms of/regarding/concerning/according to/相比
12、较：Compared with/compared to/in comparison with/in relation to/表示倍数，分数，比较级：Twice as much as/twice as popular as/increase threefold in popularity with/double/threefold/half/one third/one out of four/one quarter/slightly higher than/significantly less than/表示时间，数据：Fromto/during/over/range fromto/betwee
13、nand/since/before/after/by/until/for/with/括号/单一线图：%402019902000The rate of enrollment of school in UK句型：The rate of enrollment of school in UK increased rapidly from 20%in 1990 to 40%in2000.A+V.+ad.+数据时间句型：It showed an upward trend from 20%to 40%over the 10-year period.A+show+a.+n.+数据时间句型：There was
14、a sharp rise in the rate of school enrollment with its percentage doubled,during the same period.There be+a.+n.+数据时间句型：The 10-year period witnessed a significant increasing trend from 20%to 40%.时间witness+a.+n.+数据双线图：NYLondon10401000The number of immigrants in two cities:London and New York(unit:1000
15、)句子表达：The number of immigrants to NY decreased sharply from 40,000 in 1990 to only 10,000 in 2000,while the figure of London had had a totally reverse trend,rocketing from 10,000 to almost 40,000people during the same period,especially overtaking that of NY in 1996.学术类（学术类（Academic）图表作文）图表作文1、The gr
16、aph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992.Writea report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You shouldwrite at least 150 wordsRadio and televison audiences in the UK,October-December 1992.Time of day or nightSampleThe graph shows the perce
17、ntage of the UK population over the age of 4 that listened to radio andwatched television throughout the day in 1992.There was a slight increase in the rate of TV audiences from about 3%at 6:00 a.m.to about 7%at8:00 a.m.From 8:00 a.m.,it remained almost stable.After that,the proportion of TV audienc
18、esrose sharply until 8:00 p.m.,peaking at a little over 40%.From then,the number fell rapidly untilaround 6:00 a.m.next morning.Unlike that o television audiences,the rate of radio audiences increased rapidly from 6:00 a.m.to8:00 a.m.At8:00 a.m.it reached its highest point at nearly 30%.And then,for
19、 the rest of the day,the rate dropped gradually,except two slight increases from 4:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.and around11:00 p.m.Before around 2:00 p.m.,the number of people listening to the radio was larger than that of peoplewatching TV.However,for the rest of the day,much more UK audiences chose to watc
20、h TV ratherthan listen to radio.As a whole,throughout the whole day,the average number of TV audienceswas larger than of the radio.2、The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women ofdifferent employment status.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the informa
21、tion shown below.You should write at Least 150 words.SampleThe chart shows the number of hours of leisure enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in1998-9,according to gender and employment status.Among those employed full-time,men on average had fifty hours of leisure,whereas women hadapproximat
22、ely thirty-seven hours.There were no figures given for male part-time workers,butfemale part-timers had forty hours of leisure time,only slightly more than women in full-timeemployment,perhaps reflecting their work in the home.In the unemployed and retired categories,leisure time showed an increase
23、for both sexes,as mighthave been expected.Here too,men enjoyed more leisure time-over eighty hours,compared withseventy hours for women,perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more timeworking in the home than men.Lastly,housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisure,on
24、 average.There were nofigures given for househusbands!Overall,the chart demonstrates that in the categories for whichstatistics on male leisure time were available,men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time.3、You should spend about 20 minutes an this task.The pie charts below show units of
25、 electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.Summerise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparison where relevant.Write at least 150 words.MODELANSWERThe charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the y
26、ears 1980 and 2000.Between these yearselectricity production almost doubled,rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia,and from 90 to 180 units in France.In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source(50 units)and the remainder was produced from naturalgas,hydro power(each producing 20 un
27、its)and oil(which produced only 10 units).By 2000,coal gad becoming the fuelfor more than 75%of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplyingapproximately 20%.In contrast,France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980,which was matche
28、d by natural gas.Therenaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power,with hydro contributing only 5 units.But by 2000nuclear power,which was not used at all in Australia,had developed into the main source,producing almost 75%ofelectricity,at 126 units,while coal and oil together p
29、roduced only 50 units.Other source were no longer significant.Overall,it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources:Australia relied on coal andFrance on nuclear power.4、流程图流程图 1户外取水ModelAnswer 1The picture describes the procedure of gaining water outdoors.T
30、he approach is quite effective in order to survive inan outdoor field situation.Before the whole procedure,several things should be prepared:a container used to hold the water,a large piece ofplastic film and some stones.Also,a small ditch which is full of green plants should be found.After preparin
31、g all thestuffs,the first step is to put the plastic film to cover the valley.At the same time,some stones have to be set on the edgeof the plastic film,so as to make the film become a plane and well fixed.Afterward,the next step is to lay down the laststone in the middle of the plastic film to form
32、 a lowest point.Consequently,vast sum of steam given out by the function of plants respiration will be adhered on the plastic filmand further gather to the lowest point.As a result,when the container accumulates some water,the process of collectingwater outdoor is thoroughly completed.ModelAnswer 2W
33、ater is essential to life.The illustration describes a basic survival skill-how to obtain water outdoors.In order to get water,only a plastic sheet,a container,three small stones,some green plants,and the sun areneeded.First,a hole is dug out among the plants and a container is put into it.Then,a pl
34、astic sheet is laid upon greenplants with two small stones put on the two edges of the plastic sheet respectively and one bigger stone in the center andexactly above the container.The suns heat causes transpiration from the plants,the invisible vapor from which goes up and cools when itmeets the pla
35、stic sheet.Cooled vapor transforms into water drops,which under the force of gravitation flow from the twoedges into the center.From there,water drops fall into the container.As can be seen form the description,this method is easy to adopt,but very important to people traveling in thewild.(163 words
36、)5、地图地图As can be seen from the maps,the area of Barton Bingham changed significantly between 1937 and 1995.The roadbisecting the area was straightened and on both sides various developments took place.On the north side,the manorhouse was converted into a health farm and part of the sourrounding scru
37、bland and adjacent woodland became a golfcourse.The area immediately adjacent to the road gave way to housing along its entire length.On the south side of the road,a railway station was constructed in 1990,which was connected by a minor road to themain thoroughfare.In 1991,the disused railway line w
38、as reopened,with a bridge being built across the road.In thescrubland to the east of the lake,a leisure complex was completed and opened in 1993.In addition,the area ofagricultural land with road access to the main railway.A farmhouse was built on the remaining agricultural land.Next tothe agricultural land,the marshes that were in 1937 were turned over to a wildfowl sanctuary.