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1、Lesson 31:peace at lastWarming upnHave you ever misunderstood your friend?nWhat should you do if youre misunderstood by your friends?New wordsnat last 最终最终npity n.遗憾遗憾nangry adj.生气生气ndecision n.决定决定nfair adj.公平的公平的nconversation n.谈话谈话nregret v.后悔；遗憾后悔；遗憾Listening Task:Listen to the tape and answer t
2、he following questions:n n1.Who has trouble with the basketball game,Li Ming or Danny?n nLi Mingn n2.Did Li Ming go to the basketball game at last?n nNo,he didnt.n n3.What is Danny going to deal with the money problem?n nHe is going to give Brian ten dollars.Reading Task:Read the text and decide the
3、 statements are true or false.1.Li Ming has been invited to a party on Friday evening.2.Li Mings friend was angry because Li Ming missed the game.3.Brian wrote a letter to Danny and told him he didnt want the ten dollars any more.Keys:1.F 2.T 3.FLanguage notesn nThen,on Thursday,we heard some news.T
4、hen,on Thursday,we heard some news.然后，然后，在星期四，我们听说了一些消息。在星期四，我们听说了一些消息。n nhear,“hear,“听见，听说听见，听说”hear,hear,感官动词，后接动词时用动词原形或感官动词，后接动词时用动词原形或v-ingv-ing。接动词原形。接动词原形时表示听见动作的全过程；接时表示听见动作的全过程；接v-ingv-ing表示听见动作在进行。表示听见动作在进行。n n当我走过街区时，我听见一个男孩在哭。当我走过街区时，我听见一个男孩在哭。n n When When I walk across my I walk across
5、 my neighbourhoodneighbourhood,I hear,I hear a boy crying.a boy crying.n n当我住在家乡时，我经常听见一个女孩弹钢琴。当我住在家乡时，我经常听见一个女孩弹钢琴。n nI I often heard a girl play often heard a girl play the pianothe piano when I lived when I lived in my hometown.in my hometown.hear of,hear about,hear of,hear about,还有当还有当hearhear后接
6、从句时，表示后接从句时，表示“听说听说”。n n我听说他现在是一名教授了。我听说他现在是一名教授了。n nI I hear that he has been a professor now.hear that he has been a professor now.vThe time of the game had been changed.比赛的时间被改变了。vHad been changed是过去完成时的被动语态。被动语时态的基本构成是:be+v-过去分词。v水稻生长在中国南部。v The rice is grown in the south of China.n nI have been
7、 invited to a party on Saturday afternoon.星期六下午我被邀请参加一个晚会。n nhave been invited现在完成时的被动语态。n n我已经做了家务，所以妈妈非常高兴。n nThe housework has been done by me,so my mother is very happy.n nI had already said that I would come to the party.我已经说了我要参加晚会。n nthat I would come to the party是I had already said的宾语从句.主句是过
8、去时，从句也用相应的过去时。n n他妈妈说她会给她买支钢笔如果他通过数学考试。n nHis mother said she would buy him a pen if he passed the math exam.n nIf I knew the game would be on Saturday,I would have said no to the party invitation.如果我知道比赛将会在星期六，我就不会接受晚会邀请了。n nif I knew the game would be on Saturday作条件状语从句，主句是过去时，从句也用了相应的过去时，遵循主从一致的原
9、则。He said that the money I found was his.他说我发现的钱是他的。这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句是He said，宾语从句是the money that I found was his。之间用从属连词that连接（常省略）。含有宾语从句的主从复合句用注意如下几点：主句和宾语从句之间长用从属连词that（常省略）、连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which和连接副词how,when,where和why来连接。主句和从句的人称和世态相一致。I know where she lives.我知道他住在哪里。Do you know when
10、we will set off?你知道我们将来什么时候出发吗？【注意】：宾语从句的主语the money I found有含有一个定语从句，关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，被省略了，来修饰现行词money。如：He is the boy who/that I saw just now.他就是我刚才看见的那个男孩。It sounded like a train which/that was going.他听起来就像是行使的一列火车。n nSoon,we were both shouting at each Soon,we were both shouting at each other.ot
11、her.很快，我们喊了起来。很快，我们喊了起来。n n1)soon1)soon不久，很快不久，很快n nIll be back soon.Ill be back soon.我很快就会回来。我很快就会回来。n nas soon asas soon as一一就就n nIll return you the book as soon as I have Ill return you the book as soon as I have read it.read it.我一读完这本书就把书还给你。我一读完这本书就把书还给你。n nAs soon as possibleAs soon as possibl
12、e尽快尽快n nPlease come back as soon as possible.Please come back as soon as possible.请请尽快回来。尽快回来。n n2)shout at 2)shout at sbsb.对某人叫嚷对某人叫嚷n nI can hear you.Dont shout at me.I can hear you.Dont shout at me.我听得我听得见你说话。不要朝着我大声嚷嚷。见你说话。不要朝着我大声嚷嚷。n nBrian said he wouldnt be my friend again Brian said he would
13、nt be my friend again utilutil I I gave him his money.gave him his money.布莱恩说直到我还他钱他才布莱恩说直到我还他钱他才肯做我的朋友。肯做我的朋友。n nnotuntilnotuntil直到直到才才，在，在以前还没以前还没有有n n我做完了功课才睡觉。我做完了功课才睡觉。n nI I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.n n车还没停，不要下车。车还没停，不要下车。n nDont
14、Dont get off until the bus stops.get off until the bus stops.n n昨晚直到昨晚直到1010点钟我才离开我的办公室。点钟我才离开我的办公室。n nI I didnt leave my office until ten oclock last night.didnt leave my office until ten oclock last night.n nShe told us that we shouldnt fight over ten She told us that we shouldnt fight over ten do
15、llars.dollars.他告诉我们不应该为了十美元而争吵。他告诉我们不应该为了十美元而争吵。overover关于，关于，对于（同）对于（同）n nLets talk over the matter.Lets talk over the matter.咱们商量一下那件事吧。咱们商量一下那件事吧。n nWe quarreled over the We quarreled over the colourcolour.我们因为颜色而争吵了我们因为颜色而争吵了起来。起来。n n【注意注意】：n noverover意为意为“在在上方，在上方，在之上，跃过，遍及之上，跃过，遍及”。如：。如：n nPle
16、ase hang the picture over the fireplace.Please hang the picture over the fireplace.请把那请把那幅画挂在壁炉的上方。幅画挂在壁炉的上方。n nThe tiger jumped over the river.The tiger jumped over the river.老虎跳过河去。老虎跳过河去。n nShe is famous all over the world.She is famous all over the world.他全世界闻名。他全世界闻名。So I did.的确是这样。（我们确实不应该为10美
17、元而争吵。）“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”，是由so引导的重复前面一句话的意思或表示赞同前面所说的事情的说法。如：-He has been to Beijing.他曾去过北京。-So he has.的确如此。【注意】：“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”是一种倒装结构，他表示主语所做的动作与上一句相同，意为“也是这样”。He has finished his homework.So has his sister.他已完成了作业。他妹妹也是。My friend bought a computer.So did I.我朋友买了台电脑。我也买了一台。n nIm going to bab
18、ysit my cousin Debbie next week,and I will give Brian the money I earn.下周我要去照看我的表妹戴比，然后我要把我挣到的钱给布莱恩。n nearn赚得，挣得n nShe earns 20 dollars a week.她一周赚20美元。n nHow much did he earn?他挣了多少钱？I shouldnt keep others money.我不应该拿别人的钱。keep(kept,kept)保留，保存；保持；保守；赡养，饲养；记（日记）We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教
19、室整洁。You kept your word.你遵守了你的诺言。Tom keeps a diary in Chinese.汤姆用汉语写日记。【注意】：keep on doing sth.继续进行，不断进行下去Prices keep on increasing.物价不停的上涨Dont keep on asking me questions.不要老问我问题。n nHave you or anyone in your family Have you or anyone in your family experienced war before?experienced war before?你或者你的
20、家人以你或者你的家人以前经历过战争吗？前经历过战争吗？n nexperienceexperience经历，经验，体验经历，经验，体验n nThe child had never experienced The child had never experienced kindness.kindness.这孩子从未受过善待。这孩子从未受过善待。n nHe experienced many things on the trip.He experienced many things on the trip.他在旅途中经历了许多事。他在旅途中经历了许多事。n n另外，另外，experienceexper
21、ience作作“经验经验”讲时，是不可数讲时，是不可数名词，作名词，作“经历，体会经历，体会”讲时，是可数名词。讲时，是可数名词。n nTom is a farmer with experience,who Tom is a farmer with experience,who has many interesting experiences.has many interesting experiences.汤姆是汤姆是一个有经验的农民，他有许多有趣的经历。一个有经验的农民，他有许多有趣的经历。What is war like?What is war like?战争是什么样子？战争是什么样子？
22、What belike?What belike?怎么样？怎么样？如何？如何？Whats the weather like in Beijing?Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎北京的天气怎么样？么样？Whats your friend Li Ming like?Whats your friend Li Ming like?你的朋友李明是你的朋友李明是一个怎样的人？（可指外貌或品行等）一个怎样的人？（可指外貌或品行等）How be?How be?也可表示此含义。试比较：也可表示此含义。试比较：Hows the weather in Beijing?Hows the weather in Beijing?北京的天气如何？北京的天气如何？Hows your friend Li Ming?Hows your friend Li Ming?你的朋友李明怎样？你的朋友李明怎样？（指身体健康状况）（指身体健康状况）Lets do itn nWrite an entry,an email or a letter about the topic below:n nHave you or anyone in your family experienced war before?What is the war like?