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1、 Grammar:直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语1.直接引语与间接引语的概念：直接引语与间接引语的概念：直接引用别人的原话叫直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。一般加引号。直接引语。一般加引号。用自己的话转述别人的话叫用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。不用引间接引语。不用引号。号。2.直接引语变间接引语时要注意：直接引语变间接引语时要注意：(1)人称人称、时态时态、指示代词指示代词、时间状语时间状语、地点地点状语状语等等要作相应变化。要作相应变化。(2)(2)不同句式变间接引语所用的连词也不同句式变间接引语所用的连词也不一样。不一样。a.a.直接引语是陈述句，变间直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语时
2、，用接引语时，用thatthat引导。（口语中常引导。（口语中常省略它）省略它）b.b.直接引语是一般疑问句，直接引语是一般疑问句，变间接引语时，要用变间接引语时，要用whetherwhether或或ifif引引导。导。c.c.直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语，还用原来的为间接引语，还用原来的疑问词疑问词当连当连词来引导。词来引导。(3)变成陈述句的语序。变成陈述句的语序。直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时一般将来时一般将来时过去过去将来时将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去过去进行时进行时过去时态过去时态现在时态现在时态直接引语直
3、接引语间接引语间接引语am/iswasarewerehavehashadwillwouldcancoulddo/doesdid直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语thisthatnowthencomegotodaythat daytomorrowthe next dayherethereI want to be a teacher.What did she say?She saidshe wanted to be a teacher.Im going to do my homework.What did he say?He said he was going to do his homework.
4、I can fly.What did she say?She said she could fly.“I am climbing the mountain now.”He saidhe was climbing the mountain then.He told Kenanhe was climbing the mountain then.He said to Kenanhe was climbing the mountain then.“This is my dictionary.”He saidthat was his dictionary.He told Kenanthat was hi
5、s dictionary.He said to Kenanthat was his dictionary.What did he say?He said he would go to the library that Saturday.I will go to the library this Saturday.He told us he would go to the library that Saturday.He said to us he would go to the library that Saturday.“Can you dance?”What did she ask us?
6、She asked us if we could dance.“Do you like fish?”What did the little cat ask the panda?He asked her if she liked fish.“Am I cute?”What did he ask?He asked if he was cute.“What am I doing?”What did she ask us?She asked us what she was doing.“How are you getting on with each other?”What did the girl
7、ask us?She asked us how we were getting on with each other.“What shall we do?”He asked them what they should do.1.Tom says,“I am late for class.”2.Tom said _ _ late for class.3.2.Amy says,“I am going to have a party for you.”4.Amy told me _ _ going to have a party for me.5.3.The boy asks,“Will you g
8、o home after school?”6.The boy asked me _ _ _ go home after school.7.4.Jack asks,“What does your sister look like?”8.Jack asked him _ _ sister _ _.9.5.The girl says,“I can come here on time.”10.The girl said she _ _ _ on time.Exercises:he wasshe wasif I wouldwhat hiscould looked likego there直接引语变为间接
9、引语直接引语变为间接引语1.Tony said,“I can play the violin.”Tony said _2.Tanya asked,“Is Carol studying Japanese?”Tanya asked_3.They asked,“Where are you going?”They asked us _he could play the violin.if Carol was studying Japanese.where we were going直接引语变为间接引语直接引语变为间接引语4.Susan said,“Im very hungry.”Susan said_5.She said,”You can do better in science.”She said_6.He said,“I have to get up early.”He said_7.They said,“We will go to the beach tomorrow.”They said_ _she was very hungry.I could do better in science.he had to get up early.they would go to the beach tomorrow/the next day.