新《试卷》精品解析:【全国名校模拟Word】河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟(五)英语试卷【有答案】(解析版)18.doc

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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ:2496342225河北省衡水中学2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(仿真模拟5)本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I 卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题,写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题,不得在答卷上做任何标记。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答

2、案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B.1. What does the man offer to do?A. Buy a fridge.B. Replace a fridge.C. Repair a fridge.

3、2. How much did the man pay for his bag?A. 80 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 30 dollars.3. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. At home.C. In a car.4. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?A. She studied.B. She took an exam.C. She attended a lecture.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to keep fi

4、t.B. She is too fat.C. She isnt in a hurry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to know from Customer Service?A. Where the size-10 jeans are sold.B. W

5、hether there are size-10 jeans.C. When size-10 jeans are in stock.7.Where is the Customer Service?A. Before the Electronics Department.B. In front of the entrance.C. On the left of the lift.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where was the woman when the man came to her place?A. In the dining room.B. In the office.C.

6、 In the kitchen.9. What was the man doing when the woman called him yesterday?A. Having breakfast.B. Working overtimeC. Preparing dinner.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What did the man think of the book in the end?A. Difficult.B. Attractive.C. Uninteresting.11. Why did the football team depend on Paul?A. He p

7、layed football well.B. He was the coach of the team.C. He thought about game plans for the team.12. What did the man care most about the book?A. The plot.B. The football matches.C. The main character.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the main reason the woman comes to the agency?A. She hopes to meet othe

8、r unemployed people.B. She has trouble finding a job by herself.C. She heard the staff are very helpful.14. What kind of job is the woman looking for?A. Teaching.B. Marketing.C. Sales.15. What does the woman concern about the job?A. The working hours.B. The salary.C. The travel chances.16. What expe

9、rience does the woman have?A. Writing reports.B. Giving presentations.C. Communicating with foreigners.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Where is Highfield House located?A. Near a sea.B. On a farm.C. In a mountain.18. What is Highfield House used as at present?A. The home of Highfield family members.B. A place

10、to show old things.C. A living place for tourists.19. What can people do in Highfield House?A. Plant trees in the garden.B. Enjoy a meal in the kitchen.C. Have a boat ride on the water.20. What can be bought in Highfield House?A. Planting and harvesting machines.B. Trees and plants.C. Steam engines.

11、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACamp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids f

12、rom around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the bestCamp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successfu

13、l one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance,

14、basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewardin

15、g and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDont let your kids waste another summer playin

16、g video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star

17、!1. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it _.A. is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB. provides various activities and sportsC. offers timely information on its websiteD. allows children to play outside all day long2. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to _.A. fire kids imaginationB. bu

18、ild up kids confidenceC. develop kids leadership skillsD. promote kids self-control3. This advertisement is intended for _.A. parentsB. coachesC. staffD. Campers【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】1. 细节理解.根据文章中第二段中的We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successful o

19、neYour child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day可知Camp All-Star与众不同的地方是在于他们活动的多样性,故选B。2. 细节理解.根据文章第四段的The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and

20、 memorable summer sports camp experience.,可知C选项中的内容就在其中,故本题选C。3. 推理判断.纵观全文,在文章的多处地方都出现your kids一词,故可推断这篇文章是写给家长们看的,故本题应选A。BMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and ch

21、ants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of c

22、onfidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon (三项全能) .On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in

23、the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before

24、her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared(快速上升). My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever s

25、een. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered t

26、hat fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.4. Kelly is nervous when _.A. boys are around h

27、erB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her5. We can know from Paragraph 3 _.A. the race began in the early morningB. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD. Kelly prepared for her brothers birthday party6. Seeing Kel

28、lys performance in the race, the author felt _.A. excited and proudB. anxious and uneasyC. worried and hesitantD. curious and concerned7. In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly _.A. overcame the fearB. expressed love to herC. won the gold medalD. took part in th

29、e sport【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】本文讲述了作者女儿Kelly一开始面对新环境羞怯紧张,通过各种锻炼最终克服了恐惧心理。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant(犹豫的) to try new things.以及 But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.可知,Kelly面对新环境新事物会紧张,需要 “热身”。此处that comfort zone指的是上一句中When wit

30、h close friends,因此,when that comfort zone is not around her指的是当面对新朋友新环境时。6. 细节理解题。根据第四段My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen.以及第五段I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life.可知,作者认为女儿已经成为最自信的人,并为女儿感到骄傲。故选A。7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段I won the

31、chance to see my girl shine.可知,作者感到就像自己赢了是因为作者赢得了看到女儿闪耀瞬间的机会,而根据倒数第二段 It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.可知,女儿之所以闪耀是因为用自信战胜了恐惧。综合来看,作者感觉自己赢了,其实是因为女儿最终克服了恐惧心理。CYou know the saying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there ma

32、y be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons perception of their

33、 age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown befo

34、re-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(秃顶)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study invol

35、ving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that w

36、omen who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who mar

37、ry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假说)that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “ma

38、ke one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”8. The underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means .A. viewB. appearanceC. influenceD. creation9. Which of the following sta

39、tements is true according to Paragraph 3?A. Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos.B. Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.C. Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing.D. The women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.10. It can be inferred from

40、Paragraph 4 that .A. a younger mother is more likely to live longerB. the younger one of a couple lives much longerC. often staying with younger people can benefit peoples healthD. people who want to live longer need to marry young11. The passage mainly tells us that .A. Getting bald too early is no

41、t good to marry youngB. Women had better give birth later in their lifeC. Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthD. Peoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文告诉人们对自己年龄的感觉可能对自己的健康有影响,经常和年轻人呆在一起能有益于人们的健康。8. A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句T

42、hey published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science. 他们在心理SC透视杂志上发表了他们的研究成果。可知上句的意思是:同事们审阅科学文献以获取证据:一个人对自己年龄的看法可能影响他们的健康。划线词的意思是“观点,看法”。故选A。9. B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age account for some of these health out

43、comes,”可知感觉比实际年龄老可能与健康问题有关。根据句意可知选B。10. C11. D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句You know the saying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth;根据最后一段the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of phy

44、siological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”可知本文告诉人们对自己年龄的感觉可能对自己的健康有影响。根据句意可知选D。DSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we ar

45、e wearing,our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身)nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to

46、convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about wh

47、at customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员),because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hirin

48、g manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself i

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