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1、解题步骤解题步骤1.通读全文通读全文,分析文章体裁分析文章体裁(记叙文记叙文说明文说明文议论文议论文)2.记叙文要把握六大要素记叙文要把握六大要素:who,when,where,what,how,why 3.议论文注意论点、论据和总结议论文注意论点、论据和总结4.a strong statement of opinion5.support for the opinion6.conclusion/suggestions7.说明文说明文8.The topic-what9.The reasons-why10.The effects-how11.The solutions12.The conclusi
2、on2.在原文中划出要点（每段再细读，关注每段结构）在原文中划出要点（每段再细读，关注每段结构）There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease.By 1538,the French king so did the king of England in 1546thus began a long time when in Europe lived with di
3、rt in a friendly way.dirt no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century cleaning away dirt is good to health attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.An american immunologist,to build up a strong immune system.3.理清要点之间的逻辑关系，理清要点之间的逻辑关系，增加合适连接词增加合适连接词，不要，不要照搬原句，照搬原句，用自己
4、的话进行改写用自己的话进行改写。There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century,people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease.By 1538,the French king so did the king of England in 1546thus began a long time when in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.People have
5、 mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.For a long time in history,people of some European countries,such as France,believed that dirt protectedpeople from getting ill.dirt no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th centuryHowever,people began to change their attitudes to dirt a
6、bout 200 years ago.cleaning away dirt is good to healthPeople have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.An american immunologist,to build up a strong immune system.However,some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may he
7、lp our immune system.概要写作概要写作 People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.(要点要点1)For a long time in history,people of some European countries,such as France,believed that dirt protected people from getting ill.(要点要点2)However,people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago.
8、(要点要点3)People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy.(要点要点4)However,some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system.(要点要点5)评分原则评分原则1.本题总分本题总分25分，按分，按5个档次个档次给分给分2.词数词数少于少于40和多于和多于80的，从总分中的，从总分中减去减去2分分3.评分从四个方面考虑：评分从四个方面考虑：4.对对原文要点的理解原文要点的理解和呈现情况和呈现情况5.应用语法结构和词汇的准确性应用语法结构和词汇的准确性6.上下文的连贯性上下文的连贯性7.对各要点表达的独立性情况对各要点表达的独立性情况8.5.拼写与标点符号拼写与标点符号也是评分一个重要方面也是评分一个重要方面9.6.书写较差书写较差的分数降低一个档次的分数降低一个档次第五档第五档 21-25理解理解准确准确，涵盖，涵盖全部要点全部要点能能准确使用准确使用相应的相应的语法结构和词汇语法结构和词汇有效地使用有效地使用了语句间的了语句间的连接成分连接成分，使所完成的概要，使所完成的概要结结构紧凑构紧凑完全使用自己的语言完全使用自己的语言