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1、THEATTRIBUTIVECLAUSE定语定语 The attribute1.Bobisabadman.2.Thestudentsinthereading-roomareourclassmates.修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有：引导定语从句的关系词有：定语从句定语从句 Attributive Clauses关系代词：关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。后。eg
2、.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从非限制性定语从句句定语从句可分为：定语从句可分为：1)限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句与它的先行词限制性定语从句与它的先行词之间在语义上有着不可分割的联之间在语义上有着不可分割的联系，如果去掉定语从句就会使主系，如果去掉定语从句就会使主句意思不明确。句意思不明确。eg.Theboywhoisplayingonthegrassisherbrother.eg.Adictionaryisabook whichgives
3、themeaningofwords.2)非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句与主句的关系非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不是很密切不是很密切,它仅对先行词作一些它仅对先行词作一些附加说明，如果去掉，并不影响先附加说明，如果去掉，并不影响先行词所指的意义行词所指的意义,主句的意思仍然主句的意思仍然清楚。清楚。eg.Marrysbrother,who is an engineer,worksinmyfactory.eg.TheywillflytoKungming,where they plan to stay for two days.在限制性定语从句中关系代词的用在限制性定语从句中关系
4、代词的用法：法：1)who/that 指人，在从句中作主语。指人，在从句中作主语。Heisthemanwho/thatvisitedourschoolyesterday.Heistheman.Hevisitedourschoolyesterday.whoThemanwasMarrysbrother.Hecalledthismorning.Theman who/that called this morning wasMarrysbrother.whoDoyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowtheman who/that spoke just now?Wet
5、alkedaboutthepersons.Wevisitedthemlastyear.Wetalkedaboutthepersons(whom)we visited last year.2)whom指人，在从句中作宾指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略。语，可省略。(who和和 that 也可做宾语也可做宾语.)whomwhom we visited last year.ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)I called just nowisfromAmerica.whomwhom I called just now.3)which
6、/that 指物，在句中作主指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。eg.Imnotinterestedinthebookwhich/that has just been published.eg.Idontwanttoreadtheletter(which/that)she has written.I havereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthe newspaper which/that carries the important news.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ire
7、ceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which/that)I received this morning.*先行词前有下列词语修饰时先行词前有下列词语修饰时,定语定语从句必须用从句必须用that引导。引导。all,every,any,little,few,much,the only,the very;the+序数词序数词;the+形容词最高级形容词最高级eg.Thisisthecleanestparkthat you can imagine.eg.Thisistheonly bookthat has been written in French.eg
8、.Hetalkedaboutthethings and personshe had visited in the city.*在在who或或which引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。引导。that eg.Whoisthemanis standing over there.that*当先行词由人和物两部分组成时，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。先行词在先行词在主句和从句主句和从句中都作表语时中都作表语时,限制性定语从句通常用限制性定语从句通常用that引导。引导。(常可省略常可省略)eg.Sheisnolongerthegirl
9、that she wasbeforeshewenttothecountry.5)whose指人或物，表示所属，在指人或物，表示所属，在从从句中作定语。句中作定语。eg.Thatsthemanwhose house was burned down.eg.Isawsomeoldbuildingswhose windows were all broken.Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirl whose father had given us a report gotfirst.whoseThatisthemachine.Thepart
10、sof itaretoosmalltosee.Thatsthemachine whose parts are too small to see.或者：Thatsthemachineofwhichthepartsaretoosmalltosee.6.在非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用中关系代词的用法：法：在非限制性定语从句中，通常用在非限制性定语从句中，通常用who,whom,whose指人，用指人，用which指物指物,而而绝对不能用绝对不能用that.eg.ThenhemetMary,who invited him to a party.eg.HereisJohnSmith,
11、who(m)I talked about the other day.Lastyearsheboughtthiscar,which cost her$10,000.Lastyearshebought thishouse,for which she paid her life savings.IcongratulatedMrJones,whose son had won the high jump.在非限制性定语从句中，关系代在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语不能省略。词作宾语不能省略。*eg.Mysister,whom you spoke to at the meeting,wantstos
12、tudyhistory.*which在非限制性定语从句中，还在非限制性定语从句中，还可指其前面整个主句，即以整个主句可指其前面整个主句，即以整个主句作先行词。作先行词。eg.TheysaidtheywereFrench,which was not true.先行词在从句中做介词宾语，先行词在从句中做介词宾语，介词介词有有两种位置一是紧跟两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后在先行词后,也就是也就是这个介词加这个介词加whom/which,再加从句；再加从句；二是二是位于句尾或动词后位于句尾或动词后。Prep.+whomwhich7.介词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句Prep.+whic
13、h=when/where/whyThepeople with whom we are staying areveryfriendlytous.或：或：Thepeople(whom/who/that)wearestayingwithareveryfriendlytous.Thisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehouse in which a famous writer once lived.或或:Thisisthehouse(which/that)a famous writer once lived in.或或:Thisistheh
14、ousewhere a famous writer once lived.I willneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheLeagueontheday.Iwillneverforgettheday on which I joined the League.或或:Iwillneverforgettheday(which/that)I joined the League on.或或:Iwilneverforgetthedaywhen I joined the League.Theladylostherpurse.MrSmithistalkingtoher.Thelady to
15、whom Mr Smith is talking lostherpurse.Thelady(that/who/whom)Mr Smith is talking to lostherpurse.Bobfoundthedictionary.Ihadbeenlookingforit.Bobfoundthedictionary(that/which)I had been looking for.*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。的动词短语，介词不可前置。9.as 引导的定语从句：引导的定语从句：As 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,通常与通常与
16、such,the same,as连连 用。用。Thisis such aninsect as we have seldom seen.Ihave the same trouble as you(have).*as 引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句，它引导的从句不仅可以置于主句主句，它引导的从句不仅可以置于主句之后，也可置于主句之前或主句之中。之后，也可置于主句之前或主句之中。As the teacher told us,theearthgoesroundthesun.Hedidntcometotheparty,as we expected.3.The house
17、 _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,which or whose：1.The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat/which that/whowhich/that 4.A house _ is buil
18、t on sand may 4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.fall down in a earthquake.which/that5.Harry is the boy _ mother is our 5.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.maths teacher.whose将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复和句将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复和句.1.Haveyoufoundthebike?Youarelookingforthebike.2.The
19、bookisveryinteresting.Iboughtthebookyesterday.3.Isawsometrees.Theirleaveswereblackwithdisease.4.Thegirlisourmonitor.Sheisplayingthepianooverthere.Have you found the bike(that/which)you are looking for?The book(that/which)I bought yesterday is very interesting.I saw some trees whose leaves were black
20、 with disease.The girl who/that is playing the piano over there is our monitor.1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoose the best answers:4.Pleasetakethesecond
21、chair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.
22、oncegrew.8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_wind
23、owswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhose5.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.thatthatthat基础练习基础练习1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughingat?A.whichB
24、.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook_Illeverread.A.whichB.thatBBA4.Thestreet_istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson_findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB7.Theboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason_youarelate
25、.A.whichB.whyBB填空：填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.whose(whom/that/who)which/thatwho(that)6.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadan
26、ybook_Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_IwenttoAmerica.10.wecametothetown,_westayedfor2hours.thatthat(that)whenwhere翻译翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。Idontknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspoketo.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary./SheisagirlwhosenameisMary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?