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1、Unit2 Words and expressionsI.Wordformationv.n.equip-equipmentproduce-productiondiscover-discoverysummarize-summaryadj.-n.free-freedomhungry-hungerchemical-chemistryv.-adj.disturb-disturbing2、合成词、合成词sunburntoutputunderline3、兼类词、兼类词v.&n.strugglehungerbattleregretfocuscommentadj.&n.hybridII.Importantph
2、rases1.幸亏幸亏;由于由于2,摆脱摆脱;除去除去3.对感到满意对感到满意4,宁愿宁愿,宁可宁可5,逐渐增强逐渐增强6,导致导致7,集中于集中于8,使免受使免受1.thanksto2.ridof3.besatisfiedwith4.wouldrather5.buildup6.leadto7.focuson8.keepfreefrom/of1.struggle for 为为而斗争；而斗争；struggle with against 与与作斗争；作斗争；struggle to do sth.努力做某事；努力做某事；struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来1.)In
3、1862 the American slaves won their struggle _ freedom after many years fighting _ slave owners.2.)See a girl _ in the river,the soldier jumped into the water to save her.3.)He _hold back his tears.foragainststrugglingstruggled touStrugglel他一直为生意的成功而努力奋斗着。他一直为生意的成功而努力奋斗着。He_inhisbusiness.He_inhisbusi
4、ness.l我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。Wehaveto_allkindsofdifficulties.l猴子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。猴子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。Thelionmadeasuddenangrynoiseand_.hasbeenstrugglingtosucceedhasbeenstrugglingforsuccessstrugglewith/againststruggledtoitsfeet2.output/input 产量，输出产量，输出/输入，投入输入，投入 3.They were all disturbed by the
5、 disturbing news;that is to say,the news disturbed all of them.*aconfusingquestionbe/feel/getconfusedby/at4.expand v.扩大扩大/膨胀膨胀-expansion n.Thecompanyexpandedintoabigone.水结冰时会膨胀。水结冰时会膨胀。Water expands when freezing.expand 指向四面八方的扩大指向四面八方的扩大spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播，指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播，也指把某物铺开也指把某物铺开 spread a clo
6、th on the table5.circulatevBloodcirculatesthrough/inthebody.6.thanks to 多亏，由于多亏，由于 作状语作状语.1)Thanks to your advice,much trouble was saved.2)Thanks to your timely help,I can finish the task on time.7.ridof使摆脱，除去使摆脱，除去Youshouldridyourselfofthatbadhabit.getridofthebadcoldridahouseofmice清除室内老鼠清除室内老鼠ridon
7、eselfofdebt还清债务还清债务warn sb.of sth.remind sb.of sth.inform sb.of sth.通知某人做某事通知某人做某事 rob sb of sth rob the bank of money accuse sb of sth 因某事指控某人因某事指控某人8.besatisfiedwithAreyousatisfiedwiththeresult?Toonessatisfactionasatisfyinganswer一个令人满意的回答一个令人满意的回答Theresultoftheexperimentwasvery_.Notonlydidwefeel_w
8、ithit,butourteacherlookedatuswith_.satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfaction9.would rather 宁愿，宁可宁愿，宁可would rather do.than do would do.rather than do prefer to do.rather than do would rather not do.宁愿不做宁愿不做我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。句型句型“Id rather you did.”“我宁愿你做我宁愿你做”虚拟语气虚拟语气.eg.Id rather you told me the truth.u
9、10.thereforelHeworkeddayandnight,sohewasabletobuyanexpensivecar.=Heworkeddayandnight,_hewasabletobuyanexpensivecar.lIhadaheadache,andthereforeIcouldnotattendyourparty.=Ihadaheadache,_toattendyourparty.andthereforetherefore/thusfailing*Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.Therefore,we
10、canworkmoreefficiently.build up 逐步建立逐步建立/逐渐积聚逐渐积聚/增进增进/增强增强.常见搭配：常见搭配：build up ones strength 增强力量增强力量/能力能力build up confidence 增强信心；增强信心；build up economy 发展经济发展经济build up energy 储存能量储存能量 build up common understanding 建立共识建立共识 u11.equipl我们办公室应该备有一台新电脑，不是吗？我们办公室应该备有一台新电脑，不是吗？Wellhaveto_anewcomputer,won
11、twe?=Ourofficewillhaveto_anewcomputer,wontit?l你所受的教育将为你以后的生活作好准备。你所受的教育将为你以后的生活作好准备。Youreducationwill_yourfuturelife.equipourofficewithbeequippedwithequipyoufor 12.exportsth.toimportsth.from13.regretvt.懊悔懊悔;因因.而遗憾而遗憾regretthat.regretdoing/havingdoneregrettodo/say/tell/informuregretl她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔她为自己
12、发了脾气而深感后悔.(loseonestemper)Shedeeplyregretted_.Shedeeplyregretted_.Shedeeplyregretted_.l我很遗憾地告知你，你的合同不能续签。我很遗憾地告知你，你的合同不能续签。_thatyourcontractwontberenewed.l非常遗憾，我现在得走了。非常遗憾，我现在得走了。_,Imustleavenow.thatshehadlosthertemperlosinghertemperhavinglosthertemperIregrettoinformyouMuchtomyregretTomygreatregret1
13、4.focusn./v.意意focussth.onuponsth.使使集中于集中于他是大家关注的焦点。他是大家关注的焦点。Heisthefocusofeveryonesattention.Thebeamsoflight_thecenterofthestage.focus on15.reduceShereducedherweightby5kilograms.reducetoPractice:1.他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争他们为了生存不得不与气候作斗争(struggle for)2.我们学校已经买了一些新设备我们学校已经买了一些新设备(equipment)3.我们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念我
14、们必须摒弃这些过了时的陈旧观念(rid.of)4.他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一他设法把他们的价格降低了三分之一.(manage)5.他说他宁愿不立即做那件事他说他宁愿不立即做那件事(would rather)6.多亏了他的警告，我们避免了一场事故多亏了他的警告，我们避免了一场事故.(thanks to)7.汤姆已经后悔做了那件事汤姆已经后悔做了那件事(regret doing).8.他的粗心导致了他的失败他的粗心导致了他的失败(lead to).9.人们总是对别人的容貌品头论足人们总是对别人的容貌品头论足.(comment on)10.锻炼能增强我们的健康锻炼能增强我们的健康(build
15、up).11.为了使我们免受噪音的影响老师关上了窗子。为了使我们免受噪音的影响老师关上了窗子。(keep.free from)12.我对他的进步感到满意我对他的进步感到满意.(be satisfied with)1.They had to struggle for their lives against weather.2.Our school has bought some new equipment.3.We must rid ourselves of these old-fashioned ideas.4.He managed to reduce their price by one t
16、hird.5.He said he would rather not do it right now.6.Thanks to his warning,we avoided the accident.7.Tom has regretted having done it.8.His careless led to his failure.9.People were always commenting on others looks.10.Exercise can build up our health.11.The teacher closed the windows to keep us fre
17、e from the noise.12.Im satisfied with his progress.Writing假如你是育才中学学生王林，寒假期间在当地一假如你是育才中学学生王林，寒假期间在当地一家家KFC店当了一周服务员，请你用英语给你的英店当了一周服务员，请你用英语给你的英国笔友国笔友Jack写一封写一封100-120词的信，谈谈你打工词的信，谈谈你打工的收获和感想。内容要点如下：的收获和感想。内容要点如下：1、体会到了赚钱的艰辛。、体会到了赚钱的艰辛。2、锻炼了与人相处的能力。、锻炼了与人相处的能力。3、withthehopeofhaveachancetodobuildupridmy
18、selfofthusdoing.focusallmyeffortsonthankstobeequippedfor今年寒假，今年寒假，为了为了丰富阅历，我在一家丰富阅历，我在一家KFC店当店当了一周的服务生。这是我第一次了一周的服务生。这是我第一次有赚钱的机会有赚钱的机会，但更重要的是，通过这次经历，我学会了很多。但更重要的是，通过这次经历，我学会了很多。我更能理解赚钱的艰辛，而且我更能理解赚钱的艰辛，而且增强增强了独立性，从了独立性，从长远看，这必会让我受益无穷。此外，在面对陌长远看，这必会让我受益无穷。此外，在面对陌生人时，我学会了生人时，我学会了消除消除紧张感，紧张感，从而极大地提高从而极
19、大地提高了了我与人相处的能力。我还知道只要我对我所做我与人相处的能力。我还知道只要我对我所做的任何事的任何事全力以赴全力以赴，我迟早会成功的。，我迟早会成功的。总之，总之，由于由于这次经历，我这次经历，我为为以后的生活以后的生活打下打下了更好的基础了更好的基础。withthehopeofhaveachancetodobuildupridmyselfofthusdoing.focusallmyeffortsonthankstobeequippedforThiswintervacation,withthehopeofenrichingmyexperience,Iworkedasawaiterina
20、KFCrestaurantforoneweek.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgotachancetoearnsomemoney,butwhatismoreimportantisthatIvelearnedalotfromtheexperience.NotonlydoIbetterunderstandthehardshipofearningmoney,butIbuildupmyindependence,whichwillsurelybenefitmeinthelongrun.Besides,Ihavelearnttoridmyselfofnervousnesswhenfac
21、edwithstrangers,thusgreatlyimprovingmyabilityofgettingalongwithothers.Inaddition,IknowthataslongasIfocusallmyeffortsonwhateverIdo,Illsucceedintime.Inaword,thankstotheexperience,Imbetterequippedformyfuturelife.Sentencepatterns:u1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。In1974,hebecamethefirst
22、agriculturepioneerintheworld_ricethathasahighoutput.l明天开的会很重要。明天开的会很重要。Themeeting_tomorrowisveryimportant.l我是第一个来到教室的。我是第一个来到教室的。Iwasthefirst_totheclassroom.AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese_inspace.togrowtobeheldtocometowalku袁隆平博士种植的是被称为袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻超级杂交水稻”的的稻种。稻种。DrYuanLongpinggro
23、ws_iscalledsuperhybridrice.lAfterahardtimetheycametoaplacethatiscalledAmericatoday.=Afterahardtimetheycameto_iscalledAmericatoday.lWenowliveinanagethatiscalledtheInformationAge.=Wenowlivein_iscalledInformationAge.whatwhatwhatCorrect mistakes:Farmers in China used to living a hard life and hunger was
24、 a disturbed problem at that time.For decade,they struggled to find ways to increase rice harvests,but without great succeed.Now,things have changed.Thank to Dr.Yuans super hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests twice as larger as before,it means 22%of the worlds population has got rid of hunger
25、.Most of the farmers are now quite satisfying with their life and would rather to be a farmer in the countryside.livedisturbingdecadessuccessThanks largewhichhavesatisfiedThere was an old goat that grew a lot of cabbages.He gathered in all his cabbages with the help of a rabbit.“No,no.Thank you for
26、your cabbages,”the rabbit said,“but I wonder if you can teach me to grow cabbages.If I want to _ a good life,I should be_ with knowledge of growing cabbages.Or I will feel _ about it.Then he gave him ten cabbages to express his thanks.But he got _ when he found that the rabbit was not that happy.So
27、he asked,“you are not _ _ this?”confused satisfied with lead equipped regret知识点运用知识点运用：（自选模块：（自选模块06）So I _ learn to work the land than just accept your cabbages.”“_ the land is not that easy.In spring,you must _ the land of grass;in summer,your skin will be sunburnt working in the field and in winter,you must _ against bad weather to get in your crops.Did you really decide to do so?”the goat asked.“Yes.Ive made up my mind.”_ the goats instruction,one year later,the rabbit harvested a lot of cabbages on his own.Working rid would ratherstruggleThanks to