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1、Unit 4Words and expressionsWord formation I.派生词派生词-后缀后缀 v.n.state-statement greet-greeting(问候问候)fly-flight defend-defence(防卫防卫)misunderstand-misunderstanding employ employee/employer associate-association 联系，社团联系，社团adj.-adv.curious-curiously true-truly simple-simply n.-adj.face-facial subjectsubject
2、ive 主观的主观的 (objective 客观的客观的)II.Important phrases 1、保卫、保卫以免受以免受 2、很可能；有希望、很可能；有希望 3、总的来说；通常、总的来说；通常 4、舒适；快活；、舒适；快活；自由自在自由自在5、丢脸、丢脸 6、背对；背弃、背对；背弃1.defend against 2.be likely to 3.in general 4.at ease 5.lose face 6.turn ones back to 1.represent:vt.stand for His opinion _ that of the majority.The dove
3、represents peace.representative n.代表人，代表团代表人，代表团 Representatives from all countries will attend the meeting.He represents himself as an expert.represents鸽子象征和平鸽子象征和平自称是专家自称是专家Some important words:2.curious adj.=eager to learn or know be curious about sth.对对好奇好奇be curious to do sth.急于急于out of curiosi
4、ty 出于好奇出于好奇in/with curiosity 好奇地好奇地1.她爱打听别人的事。她爱打听别人的事。2.我急切的想知道他是否通过考试。我急切的想知道他是否通过考试。She is curious about other peoples business.Im curious whether he passed the exam.Im curious to know the result whether.3.approach (1)v.靠近；接近靠近；接近 Spring is approaching.It is not allowed to approach the forbidden
5、area.(2)n.靠近；临近；接近靠近；临近；接近 We heard the approach of the train.我们听见火车开过来了。我们听见火车开过来了。The enemy ran away at our approach.在我在我们接近接近时,敌人跑了。人跑了。make approaches to sb 想法接近某人想法接近某人 approach v./n.1.Winter is approaching.=Winter is coming.=Winter is on its way.=Winter is drawing near.=Winter is around the co
6、rner.=Winter is getting close.*（3）n.方法；步骤；a new approach to teaching languagea new way of teaching languagea new way to teach languagevarious methods of payment,eg.cash,cheques,credit card(具体的方式)At the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics.A.approaches B.means C.methods
7、 D.ways approaches4 defend vt.防御，保卫，为防御，保卫，为辩护辩护 defence n./defender n.辩护人；辩护人；defend oneself 自卫，为自己辩护；自卫，为自己辩护；defend.against 保卫保卫以免受。以免受。(protectfrom/against)Eg.We should protect the child _harm.Their duty is to defend the country_ its enemies.The soldiers fought _their countrys safety.in defence(
8、of)保卫保卫.from againstto defend/in defence of5.major adj.主要的主要的 majority n.大多数大多数 major v.n.主修主修(大学）科目大学）科目 I majored in English Education.minor次要的次要的minority少数少数6.spoken Englishwritten English English-speaking countries1.I dont do well in _English.A.speaks B.to speak C.spoken D.speak2.We must practis
9、e _English every day.A.to speak B.speak C.in speaking D.speaking7.likely 可能的可能的 adjsb./sth.is likely to do sth.很可能，有希望很可能，有希望 It is likely that1)他有希望通过这次驾驶考试。他有希望通过这次驾驶考试。2)他有可能成功。他有可能成功。He is likely to get through the driving test.Its likely that hell succeed.=Its possible for him to succeed.Its po
10、ssible that.1）Look,dark clouds are gathering.It is _ to rain soon.A.probable B.possible C.likely D.perhaps2）I think he is _ to win,but Im not sure.A.possible B.likely C.probable D.certain3）-I advise you to learn a second language.-Me?_!Im too slow.A.Not likely B.No problem C.As possible D.Surely8.ge
11、neral adj.1)In general 大体上大体上,通常通常,总的来讲总的来讲 In general,he is a good guy.2)generally speaking总的来说总的来说 frankly speaking 坦白说坦白说 honestly speaking 实话说实话说9.at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在舒适，快活，自由自在1)The policemen tried every means to put the missing child at ease.2)He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surr
12、oundings.with ease 容易地；容易地；at(ones)ease 舒适，自由自在；舒适，自由自在；put sb.at ease 使某人放松；使某人放松；feel at ease 感到心情放松感到心情放松turn to sb.转向某人fall back 后退；退却hold back 阻挡，抑制,隐瞒 look back 回顾put back 放回原处，延期flooding back 涌上心头Its impolite to turn ones back to the other while talking.10.turn ones back to 背对，背弃 11.rank n.vt
13、.(1)n.等级，军衔 (2)vt.把分等，把评级 She ranked her students according to their grades.This tennis player ranked third in the world.in the front rank 名列前茅；of the first rank 一流的，头等的；rank(v.)first/second 名列第一/二Whats your rank?He is above me in rank.他的等级比我高。subjective =objective =optimistic =pessimistic =positive
14、 =negative =主观的 客观的乐观的悲观的积极的；正面的；肯定的消极的；负面的；否定的Translation SB P63 EX31 为了国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命。为了国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命。2伊丽莎白不信任他，所以给他留了假姓名和假伊丽莎白不信任他，所以给他留了假姓名和假地址。地址。3如果早上不喝一杯咖啡，詹尼就无法正常工作。如果早上不喝一杯咖啡，詹尼就无法正常工作。He died defending the honour of his nation.Elizerbeth did not trust him,so she gave him a false name an
15、d address.Jenny cant function without a cup of coffee in the morning.4.在第二次世界大战期间，他由一位上尉逐步晋在第二次世界大战期间，他由一位上尉逐步晋升为将军。升为将军。(major to general)5.别忘了明天把你的卡式录音机带来。别忘了明天把你的卡式录音机带来。6.这里一定有什么误会，我不知道你在说什么。这里一定有什么误会，我不知道你在说什么。During the world war II,he rose gradually from the rank of major to general.Dont forget to bring your cassette recorder tomorrow.There must be some misunderstanding.I dont know what youre talking about.