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1、2023/2/2212023/2/222一、写作重要性一、写作重要性 它是学生听、说、读、写的基本能力之一,它是学生听、说、读、写的基本能力之一,也是综合考查学生英语能力的重要测试方式,也是综合考查学生英语能力的重要测试方式,是会考英语必不可少的题型之一;所占分值是会考英语必不可少的题型之一;所占分值15分,在很大程度上影响着会考总分的高低。分,在很大程度上影响着会考总分的高低。2023/2/223整整体体三三部部分分1.Heading(开头)(开头)点题;一两个句子;概括性;点题;一两个句子;概括性;暗示性暗示性2.Body(正文)(正文)中心记述部分;层次分明中心记述部分;层次分明3.En
2、ding(结尾)(结尾)呼应主题呼应主题一篇好的作文一般包含几个部分?一篇好的作文一般包含几个部分?2023/2/224书面表达如何写书面表达如何写(五步骤五步骤)v1)审题审题(体裁体裁 人称人称 时态时态 要点要点)v2)写出相应的单词和写出相应的单词和词组词组 v3)连词成句连词成句 v4)连句成文连句成文v5)检查修改检查修改 规范书写规范书写2023/2/226英语五种基本句型及拓展英语五种基本句型及拓展2023/2/227英语中,只含有一个主谓结构并且句子英语中,只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。子或分
3、句叫做简单句。简单句的定义简单句的定义2023/2/228简简单单句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主语主语+_动词动词+表语表语S+Link V+P 2.主语主语+_动词动词 S+Vi.3.主语主语+_动词动词+宾语宾语S+Vt.+O 4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+_宾语宾语+_宾语宾语S+Vt.+IO+DO 5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+_补足语补足语S+Vt.+O+OC 系系不及物不及物及物及物间接间接直接直接宾语宾语2023/2/229 1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语(S+Link.V+P)说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。常用的系动词常
4、用的系动词状态:状态:感官:感官:变化:变化:持续:持续:be,seem,appear(似乎似乎),prove smell,feel,taste,sound,lookbecome,get,turn,go,grow(变得)(变得)remain,stay,keep,continue2023/2/22101.He is out.2.They stay at home.3.His face turn red.4.She became a lawyer five years ago.5.You seem excited.6.The story is moving.7.Her job is to look
5、 after the children.8.The flowers smell sweet.副词副词介词短语介词短语形容词形容词名词名词过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词不定式不定式Please observe the following sentences:形容词形容词2023/2/2211Summary(小结系动词的特点):(小结系动词的特点):1.2.3.副词副词名词名词介词短语介词短语形容词形容词过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词系动词有它们特定的中文意思;系动词有它们特定的中文意思;多数系动词后面可接多数系动词后面可接_,_,_,_,_,_ _等作表语。等作表语。被动被动没没_语态语态;
6、不定式不定式2023/2/2212vFill in the blanks:v1.I _(是)a students.v3.The cake _(品尝)delicious.v4.It _(听起来)good.v5.They_(逗留,呆)at home.v6.Leaves_(变)brown.v7.He _(保持)silentamtastedsoundsstayed turnedkept2023/2/22132.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词(S+Vi.)e.g.1.The moon rose.2.Time flies.3.The train arrived.Summary(小结不及物动词的特点):(小
7、结不及物动词的特点):1.不及物动词不直接接不及物动词不直接接 _;2.没没_语态语态宾语宾语被动被动2023/2/2214常见的不及物动词有:常见的不及物动词有:fly,arrive,go,come,rain,rise,sit,stand,stay,jump,run,fall,look,work,die,hurry,listen,smile,cry,live,happen,take place 等。等。2023/2/22151.I go school on foot every day.2.An accident was happened yesterday.3.I lived Beijin
8、g 5 year ago.4.A little bird is sing.5.We gets up at six in the morning.Please correct the following sentencesintosingingget2023/2/22163.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语(宾语(S+Vt+O)注:及物动词可用于注:及物动词可用于_语态语态Cakes were made by them.He made cakes.(主动语态主动语态)(被动语态被动语态)被动被动2023/2/2217Please observe the following sentences:H
9、e saw a film last night.We all respect him.They want to become volunteers.Jack enjoys reading books in his spare time.He asked when he would hand in the plan.summary:及物动词后可接:及物动词后可接_,_,_,_,_等作宾语。等作宾语。名词名词代词代词不定式不定式动名词动名词宾语从句宾语从句2023/2/2218vTranslate the sentences into Chinese:v1.我喜欢篮球。v2.他们吃些苹果。v3.他
10、们很喜欢他I like basketball.They ate some apples.vThey like him very much.2023/2/2219简简单单句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语S+Link V+P 2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 S+V 3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语S+V+O 2023/2/2220There be句型表示句型表示“某处有某物某处有某物/某人某人”,即表示,即表示存在关系存在关系,其构成是:,其构成是:“There be(not)+名词名词+地点状语地点状语”e.g.1)There _ an apple on
11、the desk.2)There _ many new factories in my homework.3)There _ a pen and two apples on the desk.There be 句型句型 isisare注意:注意:1)there be 句型遵循句型遵循 _ 原则原则,即,即be 动词要与和它相近的主语在人称数上保持一致动词要与和它相近的主语在人称数上保持一致2)have(has)“某人有某人有”(常用人做主语),(常用人做主语),即所属关系即所属关系e.g.I have a pen.就近就近2023/2/2221I am Li Hua.I am Li Hua f
12、rom Class Three,Grade Nine.I am Li Hua from Class Three,Grade Nine of Guangmingshuyuan junior High School.Exploration Translate the sentences into Chinese:1)我我是是李华。李华。我是九(我是九(3)班的李华。)班的李华。我是光明我是光明书书院学校九年院学校九年级级(3)班的李)班的李华华。2023/2/2222Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten year
13、s.2)发生巨大的变化)发生巨大的变化 我的家乡发生巨大的变化我的家乡发生巨大的变化在过去的十年,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。在过去的十年,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.2023/2/2223v 3)我收到了一封信。我收到了一封信。v我收到了一封笔友的来信。我收到了一封笔友的来信。v我收到了一封笔友从澳大利我收到了一封笔友从澳大利亚亚寄来的信。寄来的信。v我收到了一封笔友从澳大利我收到了一封笔友从澳大利亚亚寄来的信,寄来的信,询询问问关于家
14、关于家乡乡的的变变化。化。I received a letter from my penpal in Australia.I received a letterI received a letter from my penpal.I received a letter from my penpal in Australia asking for something about the change of my hometown.2023/2/2224 Homework:write a short passage:我是防城港市高级中学高二(我是防城港市高级中学高二(7)班的李华,我收到了一)班的李华,我收到了一封笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信,询问关于家乡的变化。封笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信,询问关于家乡的变化。提示词:环境提示词:环境environment,工厂,工厂factory,楼房,楼房building