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1、【英语四级听力重点词汇英语四级听力重点词汇】By Gordon 返回返回 1.Across(adv./prep.)对面；穿越对面；穿越 Lets go to the restaurant across the street.You must go across the bridge and the turn right.【拓展】come across 来到，偶遇，不期而遇 across-the-aboard(board)全面的；全面地 I came across an old friend in the shopping mall.We should think about this issu
2、e across-the-board.The boss promised us an across-the-aboard pay rise.比较：*cross(n./v./adj.)n.:叉号；十字架；十字路口；混合物；磨难 v.:越过，横过；相交，交汇；adj.:生气的，脾气坏的（bad-tempered）Christs death on the cross.He made the sign of the cross.This taste is a cross between coffee and chocolate.Everyone has a cross to bear in life.
3、The soldiers took three days to cross the desert.Ill meet you where the path crosses the main road.Dad was really cross with me when I broke the window.(crossness n.固执)【拓展】cross ones heart 发誓 I didnt do that,cross my heart!cross ones mind（想法）掠过心头，想起 It didnt even cross my mind that he would be upset
4、.cross swords with 与争论，与争锋相对This isnt the first time he has crossed swords with the party leader.cross off 删掉；cross out 划掉If you cant come,cross you name off the list.Cross that out and write it again.2.Age(n./v.)年龄，年代；变老，衰老年龄，年代；变老，衰老 She entered college at the age of 21.He doesnt look his age.Who
5、is going to look after them in their old age?(middle age;under/over age;Iron/Ice Age)After his illness he aged quickly.His illness seems to have aged him quite noticeably.*注意Age的形容词形式：1)aged 岁的，年老的(人)Theyve got two children,aged 3 and 7.There is only an aged man walking in the street.2)ageing/aging
6、变老的，陈旧的We need to replace some of this aging equipments.3.All(adj./adv./pron.)全部的全部的;完全完全;全部全部 All these questions must be answered.She sat all alone.她独自坐着 I am all for your suggestion.They were dressed all in black.All of a sudden(All at once),I remembered it.He was all ears.4.Apply(v.)to/for 申请，提出
7、请求申请，提出请求 I will apply for the job today.Weve applied to the city council for a fund.The questions in the second half of the form apply only to married men.拓展：apply oneself to 致力于;专心于He has a lot of talent,but he wont apply himself.5.As(adv./prep.)作为作为；相同；相同,像像；和和一样一样；按照；按照；正当正当的的时候时候,随着随着；因为因为；尽管；尽
8、管,虽然；虽然；I am working as his teaching assistant.Its said that he is as famous as the President.Michael is as old as Jeff.As far as I know,whether therell be a trip is yet to be decided.The students are coming to museum,as well as the teachers.I will help you as soon as I come back home.As for Linda(A
9、s far as Linda is concerned),the best season is spring.Why doesnt she buy us a drink?It isnt as if/though she had no money.6.Awfully(adv.)非常地；十分地非常地；十分地 Tom looks awfully nervous.I am awfully sorry.I didnt mean to hurt you.7.Be bound to do 肯定会做，注定要做肯定会做，注定要做Youd better bring umbrella,its bound to ra
10、in soon.8.Be tired of doing 厌烦，讨厌做厌烦，讨厌做Im tired of arguing with my wife,I want to leave.9.Be worn out 筋疲力尽；破旧不堪筋疲力尽；破旧不堪Im usually worn out at the end of the day.Most of my clothes were worn out.10.Had better do 最好是最好是I think youd better have a good sleep tonight.11.Bill(n./v.)账单账单,提案提案,纸币纸币,海报；给海报
11、；给开开/送送账单账单,用海报用海报 Could we have the bill please?Have you paid the telephone bill?We all passed the bill on yesterdays board meeting.A five-dollar bill./Stick No Bills!I cant pay now,please bill me for it later.12.Book(n./v.)书；书；预定，订购预定，订购There are some books on the table.All the morning flights hav
12、e been booked up.May I book a table for two?13.Brief(adj./n.)短暂的，简短的；摘要，指令短暂的，简短的；摘要，指令 Please be brief,because I am in a hurry.His words were brief and to the point.I hold no brief for the policies of this government.不支持拓展：the news in brief/briefly speaking/briefing 简介,简报 Before the meeting,let me
13、give you a quick briefing.14.Change(v./n.)改变改变，更改；，更改；零钱零钱，变化，变化Id like to see a different type of movie for a change.This village has been changed a lot for the past 10 years.There are some changes for your bill.拓展：change into 把变为You cannot change stone into diamond.15.Check(v./n.)检查检查,核对；托运核对；托运,寄
14、存；支票寄存；支票,账单账单 Could you check for me who borrowed it?Their bags were checked by security guards.The police are checking up on what the man told them.They checked their coats before taking their seats in the theatre.拓展：check in 登记办理住宿或者登机手续 check out 办理退房手续；结账；查证,核实He checked in at the hotel under a
15、 false name.You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leave.The police are still checking out his story.16.Copy(n./v.)副本副本,拷贝；复印拷贝；复印 Id like to buy a copy of(一本)Professor Lis book.Could you copy this article for me please?17.Count(v.)on doing 数数数数,点数；点数；*依靠依靠,指望指望 on/upon；Count to
16、twenty and then open your eyes.Have you counted the money yet?We counted the passengers and found that two were missing.There are six people in my family counting my parents.You can count on me,I will help you.18.Cover(n./v.)封面；覆盖，涉及到；完成，读完封面；覆盖，涉及到；完成，读完 The noise was so loud that she covered her e
17、ars with hands.We covered the body with a sheet.After 25 lessons we had only covered half the course.The book covers the period from 1870 to 1914.I only bought this book because of its cover.He tried to cover up(for)his happiness.(掩饰，隐藏)拓展：coverage(n.)报道的范围，量；保险范围，保险项目 The wedding got massive media
18、coverage.Whats your insurance coverage?19.Crossword puzzle 填字游戏填字游戏 This is not a game.Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.20.Drama(n.)戏剧戏剧,剧本剧本;*戏剧性场面戏剧性场面,事件事件*Their holidays are always full of drama.There was a high drama at the airport when news of the hijack came throu
19、gh.I dont like any type of drama.21.Drop(n./v.)点滴点滴;下降，落下下降，落下;忘掉忘掉,放弃放弃 I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.I am going home,but I can drop you at the supermarket.We can drop it(forget it)this time.But dont do it again.Although I did my best,I had to drop it.(give it up)22.Drunk driving 酒后驾
20、驶酒后驾驶 I think it is high time we paid our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.23.Expect(v.)期待，期望，预期，期待，期望，预期，等待等待 用法用法:expect sb.to do Nobody expects you to be a superstar.Mr.Smith is expecting you at 11 oclock.24.Extremely(adv.)非常地；极其地非常地；极其地 The speech given by the blind girl this evening
21、 was extremely moving.25.Film(n./v.)电影；胶卷；拍摄电影；胶卷；拍摄 ran out of(use up of)film;a roll of film;develop the film;film the movie;26.Gains and losses 得与失得与失 Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.27.Give(v./n.)给予给予,交给交给,赠送赠送,捐助；弹力捐助；弹力,弹性弹性Could you give me a ride to school tomorr
22、ow?Can you give me a hand(do me a favor),Michael?I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I wont be back for dinner.(call/phone sb.;give sb.a ring/call/buzz)给某人打电话给某人打电话28.Go (v.)走；离去走；离去The company went broke last year.破产My sister wanted to go for a ride around the town.Its time we checked,lets go Du
23、tch please.May I use your computer over there?Go head,please.No body went against my proposal.They were very happy to go along with our suggestion.I have to go over my notes for the final.29.Item(n.)项目，条款，物品，东西项目，条款，物品，东西 I want to move a few heavy items into the car.There are many items in the form
24、,you have to read it carefully.What about a cup of tea before we move into the next item?30.Keep(n./v.)保持，保存，维持，看守保持，保存，维持，看守 I still keep in touch with many old friends.You have to keep eyes on the kids while they are playing.拓展：拓展：keep ones word；keep open doors/house/table 31.Laundry(n.)洗衣店，待洗的衣物洗
25、衣店，待洗的衣物 There are a lot of laundry to do today.32.Mistake(n./v.)错误错误,过失过失;弄错弄错;误解误解 Dont be afraid of making mistakes in studying.The twins look like the same,I often mistake one for the other.33.Look(v.)看，注视看，注视 You look great today./It is not so bad as it looks.If you come across a new word,just
26、look it up in the dictionary.I am looking for the way to the hospital.拓展：拓展：look after;look out;look into;look up34.Make(v.)做，制造，生产，安排做，制造，生产，安排 Why didnt you make an appointment to see the doctor?Could you make room for the old lady?If you dont follow my rules,you arent going to make it.I made up m
27、y mind to go to his wedding.What shall I do to make up for my mistake.You should make good use of your textbook.He made many good friends in the University.Dont make fun of me,otherwise I will be mad with you.35.Notice(n./v.)通知；注意到通知；注意到 Please wait for further notice.Have you noticed anything wrong
28、 over there?36.Offer(n./v.)提供提供，帮助，帮助，报价报价 I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.They are offering me a job after I graduate from school.He is a nice guy who is always offering to help others.37.Order(n./v.)顺序，命令顺序，命令，状态，状态，订单，订购订单，订购 According to
29、your order,I canceled this meeting.I havent received the furniture I ordered yet.Excuse me,can I take/serve your order?out of order/in order/disorder I had a disorder in my stomach./My stomach is out of order.38.Paint(n./v.)油漆，颜料；绘画油漆，颜料；绘画 Did Michael paint the whole house himself?He had it painted
30、 already.Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?There are a lot of good paintings in his house.39.Paper(n.)纸张，报纸，论文，试卷，证件纸张，报纸，论文，试卷，证件 How much time did you have for writing the paper?Whats the teachers comment on the students paper?I am calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised
31、in yesterdays paper.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.Could you give some papers to write?(paper test/oral test)40.Polish(v.)修改修改,改进；擦亮改进；擦亮;（波兰人）（波兰人）I spend so much time in polishing my application letter.Polish your shoes with a brush.He polished of
32、f a plate of fish and chips in no time at all.I will need to polish up my French if Im going to France for my holidays.拓展：拓展：polish the apple for 讨人欢心；拍马屁讨人欢心；拍马屁 It was Michael who polished the apple for the boss.41.Print(n./v.)印刷物印刷物,印刷业印刷业,照片；出版照片；出版,用印刷体写用印刷体写 Print this article out.The book has
33、 been out of print for some time now.I have printed my family name,first name,date of birth.42.Quality(n./adj.)质量，品质；高品质的质量，品质；高品质的 I am looking for quality paper to type my paper.43.quote/quotation(v./n.)引用，报价引用，报价 Whats your quotation?Can you quote for the new flat?44.Realize(v.)认识到，了解到；实现认识到，了解到；
34、实现 I realized that I had made a big mistake.I hope to realize my dream.(make my dream come true)45.Run(v./n.)奔跑奔跑,逃跑逃跑,运行运行,经营经营 -Hurry up!-Why run?The car was running well,you neednt worry about it.He runs a company overseas.I would like to run my own business in the future.We have to protect the e
35、nvironment in the long run.46.Semester(n.)学期学期 I am thinking of taking six courses next semester.47.Severe(adj.)严重的，剧烈的，十分的严重的，剧烈的，十分的 This accident led to severe injuries.We havent had such a severe winter for so long,have we?48.Shelf(n.)架子（书架，货架）架子（书架，货架）I dont see any books on the shelf.Here it i
36、s,on the upper shelf,next to Volume Two.49.Sign(v./n.)签名；标记，征兆，符号签名；标记，征兆，符号 You just need to sign your name at the bottom.Im sorry,I didnt see the stop sign over there.50.Stay(n./v.)逗留，停下，保持逗留，停下，保持 I stayed up the whole night studying for my final exam.You are welcome to stay for dinner.I was bare
37、ly able to stay awake.51.Suit(n./v.)套装套装,衣服衣服;适合适合;一套公寓一套公寓 You look great in your new suit.I bought a good suit in a clothing store.Michael bought a new suit in the central city last month.I hope it will suit you,sir.52.Take(v.)拿，取，做，吃药拿，取，做，吃药 Excuse me sir,may I take a picture with you?The Smiths
38、 took good care of the baby.I didnt go to bed until I took some medicines.拓展：拓展：take off;takeinto consideration/account;take care;take advantage of53.Tend to 倾向于倾向于;趋向于趋向于 People tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than 6 hours.54.Through(prep./adv./adj.)浏览浏览,完成完成,睡过头睡过头,接通接通(电话电话),播放出来播放出来,成功成功
39、Id better read it through again.I had a hard time getting through this test.After two sleepless nights,Im finally through with it.Would you get me through to Dr.Li please?How could you sleep through it?The power indicator was on,and it was running,but somehow the sound didnt come through.55.Turn(v.)
40、转动，翻转转动，翻转 Turn down/up;turn on/off;turn to sb.My application has been turned down.Shes so hot that she turns me on.You can always turn to me if you have any questions.56.Volume(n.)音量；指书的卷，册音量；指书的卷，册 Would you please turn the volume of the music down?I cant find Volume Ten.57.Warm up 热身；暖和起来热身；暖和起来
41、Im just going to do a few stretches to warm up.The forecast says its going to get worse before it warms up.58.Worth(n./adj.)价值，财产；值钱的，有价值的价值，财产；值钱的，有价值的 Do you think this book is worth reading?It is worthwhile to make the effort.(It pays to do)It pays to help others.I found these lessons well-worth
42、the time and trouble.59.与与No相关的习语：相关的习语：It is no bother to me at all.I can do nothing but wait.Believe it or not,they are getting married soon.I can do nothing without computer.I went to school without having breakfast this morning.It is no use of eating so much.60.与时间相关的习语：与时间相关的习语：all night long;at the last minute;at the latest;for the first time;have a hard time(in doing);in time;on time;the latest technology;quite a while;wait until the last minute;the last call;deadline;the period of validity;for ages/years;