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1、中考总复习系列之中考总复习系列之宾语从句和定语从句宾语从句和定语从句1.These are the trees which were planted last year.3. Can you tell me if many people will move to Mars.4. The computer that I bought yesterday doesnt work now.which were planted last year.if many people will move to Marsthat I bought yesterday1.Tom didnt know whethe
2、r his grandpa liked the present2. I am glad that youve passed the exam.3. She asked the boy if he was good at English.4. Can you tell me who he is waiting for？5. He didnt tell me how old his friend was宾语从句宾语从句whether his grandpa liked thethat youve passed the exam.if he was good at Englishwho he is
3、waiting forhow old his friend was一、引导宾语从句的连接词有一、引导宾语从句的连接词有3类：类：1.陈述句用陈述句用:2.一般疑问句用一般疑问句用: 3.特殊疑问句用特殊疑问句用:thatif / whether连接代词连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和和 连接副词连接副词 when, where, why, howasked asks1. 与与 or 连用连用 I dont know whether he will come or not tomorrow.2. 与与 to do 连用连用 Im not sure whet
4、her to buy it.3. 跟在介词后面跟在介词后面 Im not interested in whether he likes it. 只能用只能用 whether的三种情况：的三种情况：二、切记宾语从句一定要用陈述句语序二、切记宾语从句一定要用陈述句语序3. My watch is missing. Please find out who takes it.4. He promised that he will arrive on time.5. The teacher told us that 70 percent of the earth was covered with wat
5、er.6. Could you show me which was the way to the zoo?has takenwouldisis三、宾语从句时态规定三、宾语从句时态规定1. 当主句是一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时时，当主句是一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时时，从句根据语境可以使用任何时态。从句根据语境可以使用任何时态。Xiaoming wants to know what time you got up this morning.小明想知道今天早晨你是几点起床的。小明想知道今天早晨你是几点起床的。2. 当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态要和过去有关。当主句是一般过去时时，从句
6、的时态要和过去有关。We asked what Lucy was doing then.我们问我们问Lucy那时正在做什么。那时正在做什么。 3. 当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句只能用句只能用 一般现在时。一般现在时。 Lisa asked whether light _ (travel/go) faster than sound.travels/ goesDo you knowwhat is wrong with Tom?whats the matter with Tom?which is the way to the hospital
7、?who teaches you PE?who is searching for the robber?宾语从句典型例宾语从句典型例句句根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？ Could you tell me _ _ _ _ _ in China?2你知道这本书可以借多久吗？你知道这本书可以借多久吗？ Do you know_?3你可以告诉我怎样去医院吗？你可以告诉我怎样去医院吗？ Could you tell me _?4你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？ Could you tell me _ to y
8、ou?howlongyou havebeenhow I can get to the hospitalhow long this book can be keptwhat he said 1.Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.2. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.3. This is the mistake which /that I always make.4.Where is the picture that you bought last week?定语从句定语从句a
9、 bookthe mistakea teacherthe picture先行词先行词关系代词关系代词关系词关系代词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词关系副词: when, where, why先行词是物时，用关系代词先行词是物时，用关系代词which、that (作主语或宾语作主语或宾语), 先行词是人时，用关系代词先行词是人时，用关系代词who、that (作主语或宾语作主语或宾语).注注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。动词形式由先行词决定。用关系代词填空用关系代词填
10、空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.4. Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.who / thatwhich/ thatwhich / thatthat关系词只能用关系词只能用 that 常见的常见的4
11、种情况：种情况：1. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the best film that I have ever seen.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 当先行词有当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。等
12、修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.This is the very book that I want to read. 4.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等时。等时。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked.1.Say all _ you know.2.Is there
13、anything _ I can do for you?thatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.3.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.4. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 1. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.how C.what D.who 2.
14、 Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago. A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where3. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen4. The man _is painting the house is my uncle. A.which B.whom C.whose D.who5. What is the anim
15、al _baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.who B.whose C.its D.whichACBDB6. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose7.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which8.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B
16、.who C. which D. what9.He is the very person _ I like. A.it B. which C. this D. thatBABD1. I prefer songs _ popular. A. that is B. that are C. who is D. who are2. I like the singer _ different kinds of music. A. that play B. who play C. who can play D. whom plays3. (2014福州福州) The panda is a kind of
17、animal _ can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. that D. whereBCC中考链接中考链接4. I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses. （2014 杭州）杭州） A. who B. whom C. that D. what5. People _ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特呼和浩特) Awho is Bwhich are Cthat is
18、Dwho areCD根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1The girl _ very _(个子很高个子很高) is Johns sister.2We like music _(让我们让我们轻松的轻松的)3The watch _ (我昨天买我昨天买的的) was lost.4吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮 The room _ looks very nice.5. 我最钦佩的人是我的爸爸。我最钦佩的人是我的爸爸。_ is my father.who is tallwhich/that makes us relaxed that/which I bought yester
19、daywhich Jim lives inThe person who I admire most1.The problem the leaders paid attention to _ (solve) next week.2.That is the only way I can think of _(prove) what I said is true.3.Our teacher tells us that the sports meeting we are looking forward to _(cancel) because of the rain.4. Its said that the books he bought yesterday _(sell) well.will be solvedto provehas been cancelledsell1. Review the Grammar.Homework