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1、高一上（必修一）单词短语句型语法Unit.11. 识别词汇：（知道汉语意思即可，教材中标注为非重点词汇）registration注册designer设计师annoyed愤怒的impression印象confident自信的take notes记笔记flash光信号organize组织2. 识别词汇：（尽管标着黑体，但是使用频度不高，所以只要求英汉对译）sex 性别female 女性male 男性nationality国籍p.m. 下午a.m. 上午outgoing 外向的guy 家伙junior high school初中flash card 闪卡organization 组织senior h
2、igh school高中campus 校园nation 国家lecture 讲义、课experiment实验goal 目标strategy 策略partner 伙伴3. 补充词汇：（本单元中出现，但是没列在词汇表中，有些需要掌握）。profile 档案situation 情形introduction说明greetings 问候alive活着的alone单独的nervous焦虑的subject科目/主观/主语object物体/客观/宾语analyse分析active活跃的feature特点feedback反馈draft 草稿 1)本组词汇中situation是定语从句中常考词汇，与之类似的词汇s
3、cene, atmosphere, field, company, race, activity, condition, stage, degree, level, case, system,等。2) . 常见表语形容词alive, awake, asleep, ill, present, worth, well, afraid, ashamed, aware, content, sorry, fond, glad, 等。3). 固定搭配形式： be active in, be similar to4). 常见复数名词：greetings, thanks, regards, wishes, g
4、oods, people, congratulations,4. 黑体词汇1). 列举掌握(要求掌握所列举内容)：company 名词：公司/陪伴anxious，形容词，忧虑的，焦虑的。senior，形容词，高级的，年长的，注意本词没有比较级和最高级。awkward， 形容词，怯懦的，胆小的。 revise, 动词，表示修正，只要能在语境中翻译出意思即可curious，形容词，好奇的。注意本词的各种变形。personality, 名词，名词，人格，品格。本词要注意词形变化以及词语搭配。confidence,名词，信心。本词重点关注的是词形变化、固定搭配。at least至少，重在理解句子的含义
5、。 what if翻译句子2). 活用词汇explore动词，在不同的语境中可以有不同的含义。exchange 动词，registerdesignformalannoyfrightenedimpress concentrate on aloneregister for a course注册某个课程an exchange student交换生in the lecture hall在阶梯教室complete the table完成表格in the dining hall在餐厅on campus在校园a visiting professor/student客座教授/访问生in the science
6、 lab在理科实验室the whole time一直concentrate on专注于leave me alone别烦我feel confident about对什么感到自信at the same time与此同时come true变成现实reflect on回顾take notes记录keep a diary写日记organize ones thoughts整理自己的思路flash cards闪卡make mind maps制作思维导图be curious about对什么好奇in the future将来at the weekends在周末give somebody an impressi
7、on of给谁留下什么印象in good order秩序良好capital letters大写字母make a mistake犯错误a class on music一节音乐课depend on依赖decide on your goal确定目标1. Whats up?I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your applications.相信我能完美地完成你的各项安排。It is up to you to decide when we will start.我们什么时候出发由你决定。2. Be kind/friendly to用于表示对他人态度的时
8、候，要用be+形容词+to的结构，这样常见的形容词有loyal, cold, cruel, devoted, faithful, harmful, dangerous, warm等。3. Find somebody friendly and helpful.He likes to watch the sun go down. 上面是英语五大句型结构之一-宾补结构。常见使用宾补结构的动词如：leave, have, get, let, make, force, keep4. What was Han Jing texting about?学习英语要学出“灵气”，在阅读中，要能灵活的翻译“熟词”5
9、. There is a lot to explore at high school.在表示“有什么要如何”的时候，后面的非谓语经常是不定式做后置定语。6. I take notes while listening and reading.“while”作为连词，有三种最常见的翻译1). Sometimes an idea would come to her while she was washing supper dishes.-在什么期间。有时，在她煮饭的时候，思绪就来了。2). Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizin
10、g, while cold colors make us feel less hungry.如黄色这样的暖色让人更有胃口，而冷色调让人更有饱腹感。-而3). Learn more things while you are young.-趁着趁着年轻多学点东西。7. How you like to learn depend on what kind of person you are.本句除了depend on短语外，还要掌握一点-名词性从句的规则，缺什么补什么，不缺补that.8. It is important to decide on your goal. 实际主语与虚拟主语第四部分语法：
11、9. My dream is to start my own IT company. 1). 不定式做表语一般表示解释主语的目的、功能作用等，所以主语的名词经常是一些思维有关的抽象名词如：plan, suggestion, goal, purpose, idea, intention, aim等。The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. 2). 表示“要想如何，就必须得怎么样”。 3). 不定式做表语可以表示将来时。If I could locate the nest, I might have been able t
12、o put it back, but no luck.单词短语句型语法Unit2.1.识别词汇：（知道汉语意思即可，教材中标注为非重点词汇）castlevisa powerful empire architecture economytomb unearththe Eiffel TowerNeuschwanstein CastleIceland DisneylandPeru the Andes Mountainsthe Amazon rainforest the Inca EmpireMachu PicchuSpainSpanishCuscoLake Titicacathe Uros the
13、Terracotta ArmyamazedstatueBCEcredit cardaccommodationsiteemperorbrochurecivilisationdestinationsoldierhikeArchitect2. 补充词汇：（本单元中出现，但是没列在词汇表中，有些需要掌握）。 education 教育 preparation 准备 online 在线的 single 单个的 arrangement 安排 observation 观察 encyclopedia百科全书 brochure 小册子，说明书 excellent 精彩的，棒的 relationship 关系 pa
14、yment 支付 guard 守护 summarise 总结 purpose 目的 stress 重音 overall 全部地，大致地 magnetic 有磁性的，有魅力的 poverty 贫穷 3掌握形变 Civilisation文明civil本国的，国内的，公民的civilize教化civilizationExtremelyextremeOfficialofficeAmazementamazeamazingPackagepackunpackTransporttransmit发射transplant移植transform改变translate翻译economic经济方面的、与经济有关的eco
15、nomy经济economical省钱的，经济的economically 4. 列举掌握(要求掌握所列举内容)：SourceDeer and elk populations major foodsourcesfor the wolf grew rapidly.鹿和麋鹿的数量-狼的主要食物来源-增长的非常快。flight Although birds use their feathers forflight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.尽管鸟用羽毛飞行，可是有些羽毛是有其他用途的。If we had caught theflight
16、yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the 如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，我们现在就可能在沙滩上享受假日了。CreditIn his introduction, he made it clear that ourcreditswould be hard-earned. 在他的介绍里，他说的很清楚，我们的学分不会白得。It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect yourcredit.按时交电费很重要，因为迟交可能影响你的信誉
17、。Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control yourcreditcard use.可能你喝得太多或者是不知如何掌控信用卡的使用。narrowMost of us, in fact, progressivelynarrowthe variety of our lives.实际上，我们大多数人都在逐步压缩我们生活的多样性。He had anarrowescape in a car accident.这次车祸他九死一生。take control ofA young English teacher saved the lives o
18、f 30 students when he tookcontrolof a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. 在巴士司机突然出现严重的心脏病后，一位年轻的英语教师控制住了巴士，从而挽救了30个学生的生命。I realized the bus was out ofcontrolwhen I was speaking to the students.当我在跟学生说话的时候，我意识到巴士失控了。flatGood morning, Im one of the students who rented yourflat.上午好，我是
19、租您公寓的学生之一。Some animals are simply very small or extremelyflat.有些动物简直又小又扁。typeA few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cavetypes.不过，一些胆大的存活下来了，还有一些变成了穴居类型Everybody uses a keyboard and everybodytypesdifferently.每人使用一个键盘，而每人打字的方式都不相同。RentHow muchrentshould one pay for the one-bedroom
20、 apartment?单人间的卧室租金该是多少呢？The one forrentis on the right.用于出租的在右边。Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available torentat the information desk.手推车和轮椅可以在信息问询处那租赁。PathAn avalanche once closed thepath, killing 63 people.一场雪崩曾经封闭了这条道路，导致63人死亡。He knew thepathhis life was now taking.他知道他自己所选择的生活之路。AdmireDuring t
21、he mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together share a meal,admirethe moon and enjoy moon cakes.在中秋节期间，家人团聚在一起聚餐、赏月、吃月饼。other thanI have no ambitionsother thanto have a happy life and be free.我胸无大志，只希望自由自在过幸福的生活。The leggy beauty was noneother thanour own Naomi Campbell.那长腿美女不是别人，正是咱们的娜
22、奥米坎贝尔。5. 重点掌握 applyapply for1). 动词，表示申请When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided toapplyfor the one that reflected my interest.当最终的选课时刻到来之时，我决定申请能够代表我兴趣的学科。The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.2). 动词，表示应用Applyingmy own rule, I determined to write
23、 them in alphabetical, never letting myself leave out a tough idea.按照我的规矩，我决定把他们以字母表的顺序写下来，不漏掉任何难点。Now researchers areapplyingscientific methods to the study of the universality of art.目前研究者正把科学的方法应用到对艺术普遍性的研究上。3). 动词，表示精心研究In spare moments heappliedhis mind to how rockets could be used to make mone
24、y.他在业余时间潜心研究如何利用火箭技术赚钱。4).applied，形容词，应用的Im going to take a course inappliedmathematics this semester.本学期我打算选修应用数学。5). application,名词，应用/申请However, technology is also theapplicationof scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.然而科技也是对解决问题的科学知识的应用，涉及生活的各个方面。The morson c
25、ompany turned down myapplication.莫森公司拒绝了我的申请。6). applicant名词，申请人He was the hundredthapplicantfor the job.他是第100个申请这份工作的人。 pack 1). 名词，一群，一副，一组Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolfpacksin Yellowstone.美国鱼类及野生动物管理局密切观测并掌控者黄石公园里的狼群。 2). 动词，打包，包裹By the way, does your package n
26、eedpacking? 顺便问一下，您的包裹需要打包吗？Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked orpackedlunch which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.早晚餐可以提供给学生，而午餐要么是现做的要么是定好的盒饭，包括一个三明治，一份饮料和一份餐后甜点。 3). packed形容词,充满了的，赛满的。They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work onpackedhighways
27、because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.他们在拥挤的道路上忍受漫长的上下班路途因为他们能够在路上工作、娱乐或者睡觉，这助长了城市的蔓延。4). package名词包裹，动词给什么装箱， 打包The package will bepackedwith a medium box, am I right?包裹将要用中号的盒子打包，我说的对吗？Properly preparingpackagednoodle soup requires a forced
28、 wait.正确地做一份方便面汤需要必不可少的等待。(半成品的，经过加工包装好的。) amaze-RecogniseData collected from the device could be used torecognizedifferent participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.依据据参与者如何打字，设备采集来的数据信息可以被用来识别不同的参与者， 而且错误率极低。Of the nineteenrecognizedpolar bear subpopulations, three are declin
29、ing, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.在19种已知的北极熊亚种群数量中，3种数量下降，6种稳定，一种有所上升而9种缺少足够的信息。 UniqueAnotheruniquehuman characteristic is that we walk upright.另一个人类独有的特征是我们人类直立行走。These patterns areuniqueto each person.这些模式对于每个人来说都是独有的。contact1). 名词，联系Keep eyecontactin conversation
30、to build trust.在对话中保持眼神交流以此增进信任。2). 动词，联系。If the red light is not blinking,contactresidence hall staff immediately.如果红灯不亮，马上联系公寓工作人员。make upSince the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.既然最贫穷的人是最不可能弥补厄尔
31、尼诺现象所造成的损失，那么减小他们的损失就成为最优先要做的事情。detail1). 名词On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate thedetails, and check facts, without keeping them in mind.在网上，我们可以既快又容易地定位具体信息，查阅事件，而没必要把它们都记在脑子里。Vaillants study followed these males in greatdetail.（反义词短语in brief简明扼要地）瓦利恩特的研究详尽的跟踪这些男子。2). detailedHere
32、is adetailedcosting of our proposals.这是我们预案的详尽成本计算。3). 动词，细说The boys listened breathlessly as the sailordetailedthe story of the shipwreck.水手详述沉船的故事时,孩子们屏息倾听着. check incheck out But when I arrived at thecheck-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:. 但是当我到达普罗维登斯登机手续办理服务台的时候，那位女士却说： I want t
33、ocheckout these books. 我想把这些书借走。Id like to change thecheck-in date from september 15 to september 16.我想把入住日期从9月15日改到9月16日。 Im.Imcheckingout on the morning of the 4th. 呃我准备在4号上午离开。 Request 1). 名词 When hisrequestwas refused, he took out his French horn and started to practice. 当他的请求被拒绝后，他拿出圆号（法国号）开始练习
34、。You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and makerequestsfor it to perform different tasks.你可以跟机器人进行交流，问问题，提要求让它做不同的任务。 At the request of many customers, the market will bring forth new ideas to make the service better. 应很多顾客的要求，商场会想出新的方法来更好的服务。 2). 动词 They requested that a delegation be sent t
35、o their country. 他们请求派一个代表团去他们的国家。I requested him to come before ten.我要求他10点之前到。 view sight 1).view强调的是站在某个点位所看到的视野。The hotel has the bestviewsof the Pacific Ocean.这个旅馆最适合欣赏太平洋的美景。 The most popularviewis that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. 最普遍的观点是埃及人在光滑的路面上滑动这些巨石。 Silence may b
36、eviewedby some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. 沉默在某些文化中被认为是最令人不舒服的；因此人们可能会在每个间隙填充对话。 From the teachers point ofview, children should be left to decide what to read and how to read. 从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子自己决定读什么，怎么读。 2).sight
37、强调看的动作。 Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caughtsightof an old hikersguide. 找不到其他出口，他们决定步行，因为他们看到一本旧的步行指南。 Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all thesights, sounds and sensations. 下次你散步，不管走到哪，都要记住所见、所听和所感。 We may think were a cu
38、lture that gets rid of our worn technology at the firstsightof something shiny and new. 我们有可能会认为我们都有这样的习惯，一见到光鲜亮丽的东西就摒弃陈旧的工艺。 She did reach the station just as the train came intosight. 就在火车刚一露头时候她真得到达了车站。（可以望见）CommentIf there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure
39、 to use online course evaluations to calmly offer yourcomments.如果真对教授的专业或能力有所顾虑的话，一定要使在线课程评估，冷静的提出自己的看法。The professor doesnt remember thecommentshe or she wrote on your individual piece of work, though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work.尽管教授浏览一眼你的作业后能够回想起他曾经
40、的批语，但是他或她记不住每个人作业上的批注。travel plan旅行规划make a reservation for预订book a ticket订票catch every word听懂每句话focus on关注，聚焦get around随意走走the model for什么的典范be wrong about在方面出错误，误解take you on a path引领某人到be made of 由什么构成contect somebody at -以联系某人business class商务舱（二等舱）preferred time心仪的时间a reply to对的回应so far到目前为止desi
41、gn a travel brochure设计旅行指南attend a university上大学be lost to沉浸于prepare for为什么做准备apply for a visa申请护照rent a car租车the coming holiday即将要来的假日key words关键词语on foot步行a travel destination旅行目的地the source of information信息源on the way to在去的路上live on something by doing通过做什么谋生based on基于by credit card使用信用卡final thou
42、ghts最终想法in the last few days在最后几天里cable car缆车be interested in对什么感兴趣be popular with受欢迎be bad for对有害recommend something for somebody向某人推荐什么句子1. Below are two texts about Peru.Especially amazing is the Incasdry stone method of building. 以上两个句子是典型的倒装句，为了避免头重脚轻，平衡句子的结构。常见的此类倒装有三种： 1). 某些副词(now, then, her
43、e, there, down, up, out, away, off, in等)和表示运动趋向的动词(go, come, fly, run, lie, stand等)连用放句首，句子倒装。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before. For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recove
44、r. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. 2). There be结构去掉there，把状语前置，句子倒装。 At the foot of the mountain lies a village. Haning on my bed room wall is a picture of my baby daughter. At the base is a rainforest.