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1、Cultural RelicsS1 M2Unit 1Language Points 1.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还幸免；幸存；生还survival(n.)幸存幸存survivor(n.)幸存者幸存者n.Fortunately he _the traffic accident.The helicopter picked up all the _.They prayed(祈祷祈祷)for the _ of the sailors(水手水手).survivorssurvivalsurvivedlook like look forlook after look intolook outlo
2、ok aroundlook up看起来像看起来像寻找寻找照顾照顾调查；向里面看调查；向里面看当心当心环顾四周环顾四周查字典；向上看查字典；向上看2.look at 瞧；看瞧；看look up to sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人look down on/upon sb.轻视某人轻视某人 look forward to sb./sth./doing sth.期盼某人期盼某人/物物/做某事做某事look to sb 指望指望,仰仗某人仰仗某人 look sb.up and down 上下仔细打量某人上下仔细打量某人3.in search of 寻找寻找search sp./sb.搜查某地点或搜身搜查某地点
3、或搜身 search for sth./sb.=look for 搜寻某物或某人搜寻某物或某人search sp./sb.for sb./sth 为了某人或某物而搜查某地点或搜某人的为了某人或某物而搜查某地点或搜某人的身身in the/ones search for 在寻找在寻找中中(1).The police_ him to see if he had a gun.A.searched for B.searched C.in search of D.looked for(2).Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs
4、 and higher pay.(3).Many people joined them in the search _ gold.(4).They searched the whole house _ the book.offorfor4.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(Line 1-2)普鲁士国王腓特烈普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不
5、威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。此离奇的历史。情态动词情态动词 have done(1)表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的推测表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的推测could/can/may/might have done 可能做过某事可能做过某事could/can not have done 不可能做过某事不可能做过某事must have done 想必做过某事想必做过某事他不可能去国外了，因为我刚刚还看见他。他不可能去国外了，因为我刚刚还看见他。He couldnt have gone abroad,as I saw him jus
6、t now.(2)对过去发生的事情表示责备、批评对过去发生的事情表示责备、批评(虚拟虚拟)should/ought to have done 过去本该做的却没有做过去本该做的却没有做could/can have done本可以做到，但实际并没有做到本可以做到，但实际并没有做到neednt have done 本不必要做的事情却做了本不必要做的事情却做了他本可以通过考试的。他本可以通过考试的。He could have passed the exam.(1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he _ h
7、ave attended your lecture.A.couldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt(2)-Your mother was really anxious about you.-I know.I _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave 5.gift(Line 1)礼物礼物;天赋天赋He has got lots of birthday gifts.He is a man of gifts.他多才多艺。他多才多
8、艺。have a gift for 对对有天赋有天赋他对运动有天赋。他对运动有天赋。He has a gift for sports.6.amazing(Line 2)令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 amazed adj.吃惊的吃惊的,惊奇的惊奇的 (frightening/frightened)(exciting/excited)be amazed at/by 对对大为惊奇大为惊奇I was amazed at his stupidity.be shocked at/by 因因而感到震而感到震惊惊-What do you think of the sudden news?-Well,itll be q
9、uite_ and Im quite_ at it.A.amazed,amazed B.amazed,amazing C.amazing,amazing D.amazing,amazed7.fancy(Line 4)adj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的 Vt.想象；设想；爱好想象；设想；爱好 fancy clothes 新奇服装新奇服装 have a fancy for 爱好爱好,爱上爱上,入迷入迷 He has a fancy for basketball.fancy ones doing sth.想象某人做某事想象某人做某事 I can not fancy his doing such a
10、 thing.8.decorate(Line 5)decorate sth.with sth.用用装饰装饰她用花装饰房间。她用花装饰房间。She decorated her room with flowers.be decorated with 被被所装饰所装饰 Her room was decorated with flowers.9.be designed for(Line 7)打算做打算做用用 be designed to do 目的是目的是 这本书是为孩子们设计的。这本书是为孩子们设计的。This book was designed for children.The experimen
11、t is designed to test the new method.by designon purpose 故意地故意地We must make clear whether it happened by accident or by design.10.belong to(Line 8-9)“属于；是属于；是的成员；是的成员；是的组成部分的组成部分”belong to 不能不能用于用于进行时进行时和和被动语态。被动语态。1.The dictionary _ me.A.belongs to B.is belonged to C.belong to D.is belonging to2.Wh
12、at party do you _?A.belonged to B.belong to C.belong D.being belong to3.The priceless Chinese vase _ the old man.A.doesnt belong to B.isnt belong toC.not belong to D.isnt belonging11.in return(Line 10)作为回报作为回报,作为回馈作为回馈He bought me a present for my birthday.I gave him a dictionary in return.in return
13、 for 作为作为的回报的回报;以报答以报答What should I do in return for his kindness?He bought her a gold watch_(以答谢她的帮助以答谢她的帮助).in return for her help in turn in need in general in trouble in reward依次，轮流依次，轮流 在危难中在危难中大体上大体上处于不幸，麻烦中处于不幸，麻烦中作为酬报作为酬报 have sth done have sb.do sth.have sb.doing sth.我让他给我照相。我让他给我照相。I have
14、my photo taken.I have him take my photo.He had us laughing all through lunch.让（使）某人做某事让（使）某人做某事（持续）（持续）12.have sth.done(Line 14)=get sth.doneI had my watch _(repair)in the street yesterday.She had her house _(damage)in the storm.The two men had their lights _(burn)all night long.The soldiers had the
15、 boy_(stand)with his back to his father.repaireddamagedburningstand13.addto(line 15)把把加到加到 She added some salt to the soup.Add up 3,4 and 5,and you will get 12.These numbers add up to 100.I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.增加了增加了加起来；合计加起来；合计加起来总和是；等于加起来总和是；等于 14.light(Line 16)v 照亮，点亮照亮，点亮n 光光,
16、光源光源,灯灯 adj颜色浅的，轻的，明亮的颜色浅的，轻的，明亮的light-lit-lit light-lighted-lighted 作作定语修饰名词定语修饰名词时时,应使用应使用lighted.Eg:a lighted match As soon as the _ candle was brought in,it soon _ up the little room.A.lighted,lit B.lighting,lighted C.lit,lighted D.lit,lit15.consider(Line 17)(1).将将视为，认为，以为视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）（不可用进行式
17、）consider(to be/as)我将他视为我最好的朋友。我将他视为我最好的朋友。I consider him(to be/as)my best friend.(2).考虑考虑consider sth/doing sth.We considered his suggestion.He is considering studying abroad.16.wonder(Line 17)n.C奇迹奇迹,奇人奇人/事事/物物,奇观奇观;U 惊奇惊奇The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。长城是世界奇观之一。They w
18、ere filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。Its a wonder(that)难得难得；奇怪的；奇怪的是是(Its)No wonder that 难怪，并不奇怪难怪，并不奇怪 难得你能认出我。难得你能认出我。Its a wonder that you recognized me.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果 No wonder he is not hungry,he has been eating sweets all day.vt.想知道
19、想知道 I wonder how he made it.1)-Mary is Johns sister.-_ she knows so much about him.A.No problem B.No doubt C.No need D.No wonder 2)-What were you thinking just now?-I _ whether he could lend me enough money.A.was wondering B.wonder C.am wondering D.will wonder17.country(Line 18)区别：区别：state,country,n
20、ation 三个词都三个词都表示表示“国家国家”:state侧重于侧重于政权政权,country 侧重于侧重于疆土疆土,而而nation 侧重于侧重于民民族族 1.Our _ is larger than Japan.2.Our Chinese _ is playing an important role in the world now.3.Anyone who gives out the _ secret will be punished seriously.countrynationstate18.There is no doubt that the boxes were then pu
21、t on a train(Line 21)that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 doubt 的同位语从句的同位语从句,说明说明 doubt的具体内容。的具体内容。there is no doubt that 毫无疑问毫无疑问 doubt 在在肯定句肯定句中常接中常接whether/if 从句；从句；在在否定句否定句和和疑问句疑问句中常接中常接 that 从句从句 1)-Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school?-No,not a bit.A.that B.whether C.if D.about 2)-
22、Lily is sure to win the oral English contest.-But I doubt _ she will make it.A.that B.whether C.how D.when 3)I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me.A.if B.whether C.that D.of 19.remain(Line 23)vi.留下留下,遗留遗留 I went to the city,but my brother remained at home.(1)remain to be doneThe p
23、roblem remains to be discussed.这个问题有待进一步讨论。这个问题有待进一步讨论。It remains to be seen whether he will pass.他能不能通过他能不能通过尚待分晓尚待分晓。(2)link-verb.系动词系动词 后接后接n./adj./表位置的表位置的adv.My friend became a boss,but I remained a teacher.The author of the book remained unknown.It was already 11：30 and only three students rem
24、ained in the classroom.20.worth prep (1)价值价值.;后面接价值数量词后面接价值数量词(2).值得值得;后面接后面接名词名词,代词代词,或或动名词动名词The car is worth 100,000 yuan.The Amber Room is well worth visiting.sth.be worth doing 某事值得被做（主动表示被动）某事值得被做（主动表示被动）这个问题不值得被讨论。这个问题不值得被讨论。The question is not worth discussing.n.价值价值 a person of great worth
25、1.We can hardly imagine him _ the hard work alone.A to finish B finishes C is finishing D finishing2.I dont like _ you spoke to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which3.-John has got a very job in the government.-_ he looks so happy.A.Its natural B.Thats because C.No wonde
26、r D.As though4.After the traffic accident;no one _ except a few people who were badly injured.A.survive B.survived C.was survived D.was surviving5.Did you visit the Big Ben in London?No,we_ it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could visit B.could have visited C.must have visited D.can have visit
27、ed6.He has given me so much help that I really want to do some for him_.A.in turn B.by turns C.in return D.in answer 7.As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain_ gold.A in search of B in their search of C to search D searching8.The _ look on his face suggested that he _ it before.A.amazing,wouldnt know B.amazed,hadnt knownC.amazing,hadnt known D.amazed,shouldnt know