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1、历年来高考短文改错的语法和词汇难度很低，为什么学生还是得分不高？命题层面：考生的弱点&易错点(受母语习惯的影响，考生没有掌握好 英语特有的现象，弄混英汉差异大的地方及英语自身易混点)学生层面：学生做题多，语言实践少；看的懂用不对；解题方法不给力 原因分析英语特有的现象：考点类别错误定位时态动词的形式变化语态的主被动 数的 一致代词冠词不定冠词 a/an_ university _ unique girl _ ugly duck _ European country _ 18-year-old student _ 8-year-old boy _ hour _“n”_“s”定冠词特指，二提错用固
2、定搭配词组搭配to my delighted/with my delight/on behalf for/in behalf of句式搭配(强调句型)It is that(太以至于)so that常考现在与过去时的错用/现完与过完的错用常考been的有无名词的数/代词的数/谓语的数 人称/物主/格的一致to my delightIt is which/where/whenon behalf ofverythat aaaananan ananan为啥不考其他时态的误用？现在改现完？考点类别错误定位形容词/副词 混用 系动词+副词 实义动词+形容词 形容词+形容词 形容词+副词 hard&hard
3、ly 均做副词时；good&well 均做形容词时-ing&-ed 类形容词，前者表示“令人”,后者表示“人感到”n+ly=形容词，不是副词(eg.friendly)名词误用非谓语及其主被动-ing 与-ed错用monthly,yearly,weekly,manlyinformations,advices,knowledges,houseworks My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.pleasant英语特有的现象：More high buildings have appeared,
4、that are modern and beautiful.The speech competition,which theme was“Challenge Myself”,attracted me a lot.The workers constructed an underground tomb for him,which it is said to contain It was 5 oclock that we returned to school.When he knew that I had kept the shoes for four days,he refused,to whic
5、h I was surprised.whichwhosewhenat/by易错易漏 定语从句中的陷阱,the listeners were sitting quietly and wait patiently.Do some reading and enjoying our life.His mother saw him crying and asking him to wait outside.waitingenjoyasked 易错易漏 and 前后After two hours ride，I got to the destination.two hours ride小试牛刀 五分钟的步行
6、之后，我到了TFLS.（翻译句子）Finally,I lost five pounds weight.（句中有一处错误，请改正）易错易漏 名词所有格(复数)We can relax us by playing chess.,I said to me,小试牛刀小试牛刀 They demand the right to govern themselves.We have a bathroom belonging to us.易错易漏 反身代词ourselvesmyself A mobile phone is one of the quicker tools in modern society.Im
7、 writing to be one of the volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2012.quickestvolunteers 易错易漏易错易漏 one of+n one of+n怎么考怎么考？sometime&sometimes beside&besides late&latest d like to do;d rather do;d better do without 之后.Id like stay there for half a month,visiting places of interest and pr
8、acticing my English as well.to 易错易漏易错易漏 积累总结积累总结1.如果句子时态与本句时间符合矛盾，要改为一致；2.如果句子时态与邻句时态矛盾，要改为一致；3.多关注被过去时包围的现在时；多关注被现在时包围的过去时；4.谓语内部结构是否正确；5.主谓的数是否一致；6.主被动是否正确使用。应对策略 谓语1.是否选用了正确的非谓语形式。介词后是动名词 suggest/practice/admit/avoid/enjoy/+doing have/let/make+宾语+do/done 2.主被动关系是否正确。-ing 表主动；-ed表被动 注意主动表被动的特殊性be
9、worth doing/need/want/deserve 应对策略 非谓语1.判断原文中的可疑词是否遵守了“形容词修饰名词”“系动词后+形容词”的原则；2.判断原文中的可疑词是否遵守了“副词修饰实义动词”，“副词修饰形容词”，“副词修饰副词”的原则；3.在比较环境里，形容词，副词是否使用正确。应对策略 形容词&副词1.判断复合句中的连接词的含义，语法身份是否准确（是否承担成分，承担何种成分）；2.判断并列句的连接词的含义与上下文语境需求是否一致；3.审查连接词该成对的是否成对，不该成对的是否成了对。Though not very big,the restaurant is popular i
10、n our area.(虽然但是)neither norneither or()应对策略 连接词Though,but()1.判断介词与后面的搭配对象联合起来的含义是否符合本句及上下语境的逻辑关系；2.判断成语中的介词是否被篡改；3.判断是否丢漏或多用了介词。应对策略 介词 实战演练Last Sunday morning,I planned to have a long sleep,but my mother woke me up in a loud voice,“Time to get up,sweetheart.”It is just 8：30 in the morning,but I re
11、plied,“Its still early,Mum;I want to sleep again.”However,no sooner have I continued my sleep than my mother pulled me out of bed.When my parents and I started out for our home in the countryside,the weather was fine and I was cheerfully.Upon arriving at their farmland,we began to work in the field.
12、In the beginning,my mother taught me how to grow vegetables and it took me some minute to learn to take the care of them.After that,I was asked to turn over the soil with a digger and I soon ran out my energy.Although doing farm work was tired,I had a really great day.Now I realize it is of great im
13、portant to do farm work even for us Senior 3 students,because we should have some labor education.解析：1iswas考查动词的时态。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故将is改为was。2butso考查连词。句意：当时才早上八点半，所以我回答说：“还早呢，妈妈；我想继续睡。”前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故将but改为so。3havehad考查固定用法。句意：然而，我刚继续睡觉，妈妈就把我从床上拉了起来。此处为no sooner.than.，表示“刚就”，主句应用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故将h
14、ave改为had。4cheerfullycheerful考查形容词。句意：当我的父母和我出发回到我们在乡下的家时，天气很好，我很高兴。作表语，表示“高兴”应用形容词cheerful。故将cheerfully改为cheerful。5theirour考查代词。句意：一到我们的农田，我们就开始在地里干活。此处指“我们的”，应用代词our。故将their改为our。解析：6minuteminutes考查名词。minute为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故将minute改为minutes。7去掉take后的the考查冠词。句意：一开始，我的母亲教我如何种植蔬菜，我花了一些时间来学会照顾它们。take
15、 care of“照顾”，为固定搭配。故去掉take后的the。8out后加of考查介词。名词energy在句中作宾语，且主语为人，表示“耗尽”应用短语run out of。故在out后加of。9tiredtiring考查形容词。句意：虽然干农活很累，但我过了很愉快的一天。此处主语为动名词短语doing farm work，应用形容词tiring作表语。故将tired改为tiring。10importantimportance考查名词。句意：现在我意识到，即使对我们高三的学生来说，做农活是重要的，因为我们应该有一些劳动教育。表示“重要的”应用be of great importance。故将i
16、mportant改为importance。实战演练George has a clever dog calling Leonard.He often lets it play outside by himselfHe never thought something will happen to it because it didnt hurt anyone.One day,it went out to play and it didnt return back home at the usual time.George felt so worriedly that he looked for i
17、t everywhere it might go.Ten minute later George found it lay on the ground with an arrow in its stomach.So George rushed it to the hospital.Luckily it survived.Later George discovered arrow was tied with a note,that said“A disturbing dog is unbearable and its death is not to be regretted”.What a pi
18、ty to treat our pet friends like that!解析：1callingcalled考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治有一只聪明的狗叫莱纳德。call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语dog构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故将calling改为called。2himselfitself考查代词。句意：他经常让它(狗狗)自己在外面玩。此处指“它自己”应用反身代词itself。故将himself改为itself。3willwould考查动词的时态。句意：他从没想过会有什么事发生，因为它从不伤害任何人。根据上文“He never thought”可知，此处应用过去将来时。故将w
19、ill改为would。4andbut考查连词。句意：有一天，它出去玩了，但是没有在平常的时间回家。根据句意可知，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故将and改为but。5去掉back考查介词。return表示“返回”，不需要再用back。故去掉back。解析：6worriedlyworried考查形容词。句意：乔治忧心忡忡，到处找它。此处作表语，修饰人应用形容词worried。故将worriedly改为worried。7minuteminutes考查名词。句意：十分钟后，乔治发现它躺在地上，肚子上插着一支箭。minute为可数名词，由Ten修饰，应用复数。故将minute改为minutes。8
20、laylying考查非谓语动词。此处为“find宾语宾补”结构，且it与lie构成主动关系，且表示进行状态，应用现在分词。故将lay改为lying。9arrow前加the考查冠词。句意：后来乔治发现箭上系着一张纸条，上面写着：“烦人的小狗令人无法忍受，它的死不值得可惜。”此处arrow为特指，应用定冠词。故在arrow前加the。10thatwhich考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词note，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。实战演练Im Li Hua.Im written to ask y
21、ou to do me a favor.Two weeks ago,I apply for a parttime job in a library.I will have an interview on next Friday morning.Im not sure of them for lack of interview experience.Would you please tell me which preparations I should make for it?However,its likely that I may feel nervously and be at a los
22、s what to do then.Would you like to give me some advices about the interview?Im eager for your timely help.If convenience,shall I call on you this Saturday morning?I would appreciate if you could give me your generous help.Im looking forward to your reply.解析：1writtenwriting考查动词的时态。句意：我写信是想请你帮个忙。表示正在
23、进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故将written改为writing。2applyapplied考查动词的时态。句意：两周前，我申请了一份图书馆的兼职工作。根据上文“Two weeks ago”可知，应用一般过去时。故将apply改为applied。3去掉on考查介词。句意：下周五上午我有一个面试。表示“下周五上午”短语为next Friday morning，前面不需要介词。故去掉on。4themit考查代词。句意：由于缺乏面试经验，我不敢肯定。此处指上文提到的“an interview”，应用代词it。故将them改为it。5whichwhat考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：请告诉我需要做些什么准
24、备，好吗？此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少定语修饰名词preparations，表示“什么”应用what。故将which改为what。解析：6HoweverFurthermore考查副词。句意：此外，我可能会感到紧张，不知所措。结合语境表示“此外”，而非转折，应用副词furthermore。故将However改为Furthermore。7nervouslynervous考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词nervous作表语。故将nervously改为nervous。8advicesadvice考查名词。句意：你能给我一些关于面试的建议吗？advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advice
25、s改为advice。9convenienceconvenient考查形容词。句意：如果方便的话，我星期六上午去拜访你好吗？结合句意表示“如果方便的话”句型为if convenient。故将convenience改为convenient。10appreciate后加it考查固定用法。句意：如果你能给我慷慨的帮助，我将不胜感激。sb would appreciate it if.“如果将不胜感激”，为固定句型。故在appreciate后加it。实战演练(2021陕西省西工大附中高三适应性训练)Dear Sally,Id like to tell you something about my par
26、ttime job,in which I worked like a guide in a travel agency.That was the first time that I have earned money.Now Ive realized what hard my parents work to support the family.I used to asking them for money,but now Ill never waste money or learn to share worry with my parents.Ive learnt how to get al
27、ong well with the others.Whats more,I have gained any social experience and I have learnt what cant learnt from textbooks.In a word,I had a fantastically summer vacation.Best wish to you!Yours，Li Hua解析：1likeas考查介词。句意：我想跟你谈谈我的兼职工作，我在一家旅行社做导游。work as职业“做工作”，此处应用as。故将like改为as。2havehad考查动词的时态。句意：那是我第一次挣
28、到钱。此处是“It was the first time that从句(某人第一次做某事)”结构，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时。故将have改为had。3whathow考查感叹句型。句意：现在我才意识到我父母为了养家是多么努力。修饰副词hard，指“多么努力”应用how。故将what改为how。4askingask考查非谓语动词。固定用法used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故将asking改为ask。5orand考查连词。句意：我过去常向他们要钱，但现在我将不会再浪费钱，并学会与父母分担烦恼。根据句意可知，此处表示并列。故将or改为and。解析：解析：6去掉the考查冠词。
29、句意：我学会了如何与其他人相处。others“其他人”前不需要定冠词。故去掉the。7anysome考查限定词。句意：更重要的是，我获得了一些社会经验，我学到了不能从教科书上学到的东西。some“一些”常用在肯定句中，而any“任何一些”则常用在否定句和疑问句中。故将any改为some。8cant后加be考查动词的语态。宾语从句的主语what 与谓语learnt为被动关系，应用被动语态结构(be done)；由于前有情态动词cant，故在cant后加be。9fantasticallyfantastic考查形容词。句意：总之，我度过了一个美妙的暑假。修饰名词短语summer vacation应用
30、形容词，故将fantastically改为fantastic。10wishwishes考查名词。wish为可数名词，表示祝愿常用复数。故将wish改为wishes。实战演练(2022四川省成都外国语学校高三月考)Dear Chris,Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera?It will performed at the Sichuan Opera House at 2 pm in May Day.I know you took great interest in Chinese culture,especially
31、 local opera.I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression,but satisfy your interest in Chinese Opera as well.If you can come,I suggest us should visit the Sichuan Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera.You decide.The museum is hosting a exhibition on S
32、ichuan Opera.If we go,I believe you can learn many about Chinese Opera in there.Yours，Li Hua解析：1performed前加be考查动词的语态。句意：它将在五一劳动节下午2点，在四川歌剧院演出。主语it指代前一句中的a famous opera，与动词perform是动宾关系，应在情态动词will后加be构成被动语态。故在performed前加be。2inon考查介词。表示时间具体到“在某一天”时，应用介词on。故将in改为on。3tooktake考查动词的时态。句意：我知道你对中国文化感兴趣。本句陈述一
33、个事实，应用一般现在时。故将took改为take。4performperformance考查名词。句意：我认为这次演出不仅会给你留下难忘的印象，而且能满足你对中国歌剧的兴趣。此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语。故将perform改为performance。5unforgettablyunforgettable考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词impression。故将unforgettably改为unforgettable。解析：6uswe考查代词。此处指“我”建议我们先去歌剧院附近的四川博物馆参观一下。这里动词suggest后面跟一个从句作suggest的宾语，人称代词在从句中作主语，应用主格we。故将us改为we。7andor考查介词。此处指在看戏剧之前或者之后。此处应用or表示选择关系。故将and改为or。8aan考查冠词。句意：博物馆正在举办四川歌剧展。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一个”，exhibition的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。9manymuch考查限定词。句意：相信你在那里可以学到很多关于中国歌剧的知识。用作代词时many指可数名词复数，much指不可数名词，此处指“学到很多”，应用much。故将many改为much。10去掉in考查介词。there是副词，前面不能用介词。故去掉in。Thank you!Thank you!