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1、命题目的短文改错旨在考察学生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求学生具有语法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，因此考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错误类型设置多样，是历年高考中得分率较低的题型。命题特点1.短文改错体裁大多为记叙文，偶尔也有说明文和议论文。2.短文改错内容贴近生活，通常传达一些正能量，具有积极向上的教育意义。3.短文改错大部分为简单句，少数为并列或主从复合句。4.短文改错平均每篇为8-10句，每行9-12个单词，词汇量为100-120。5.短文改错以考察学生书面表达中的常见错误为主。复习定向通过对近几年的高考英语试题中短文改错的研究可以看出，命题者主要在行文逻辑、一致关系、连接手段、平
2、行结构、多词少词、母语干扰、冠词使用、名词数格、词语搭配以及词形辨析等方面进行设计和考查。从出题频率来看，考查最多的是动词错误，其次是形容词、副词的转换以及名词、代词的误用等。因此在复习备考中，考生应该有所侧重。考查内容考查内容命题重点词法名词单数与复数、可数与不可数、所有格冠词不定冠词、定冠词与零冠词代词主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、不定代词、关系代词介词介词用法、介词与其他单词的搭配形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级动词时态、语态、非谓语动词词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法连接词(并列连词、各种从句的连接词)、主谓一致、there be等特殊句式行文逻辑时态一致、指代
3、一致、逻辑一致考查形式类型数量设题点错词8个名词、形容词、副词、连接词、时态、语态、主谓一致、代词、非谓语动词等多词、缺词2个冠词、介词、代词、连接词、be动词、不定式符号等解题技巧之宏观1.浏览全文掌握大意；2.分行阅读逐句找错；3.先定容易再读找难；4.三读核对攻克考点；5.规范答题不超十个。解题技巧之微观1.1.动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；2.2.非谓语，重形式；代词格，要一致；非谓语，重形式；代词格，要一致；3.3.冠词连词看意思；介词短语记搭配；冠词连词看意思；介词短语记搭配；4.4.习惯用法要牢记；句子成分多分析；习惯用法要牢记；句子成分多分析；
4、5.5.逻辑错误须关注。逻辑错误须关注。短文改错考点分析短文改错考点分析名词名词1.1.可数名词可数名词&不可数名词不可数名词Ill get good marks in all my subject.We stopped to rest for a while and drink some waters.2.2.名词所有格名词所有格 When I finally arrived at my friend，he lent me lots of clothes.3.3.词性转换词性转换 To get To get professionprofession instructions,we left
5、for Beijing.instructions,we left for Beijing.subjectswaterprofessionalfriends真题聚焦1.(2021 1.(2021 全国甲卷全国甲卷)Many students say they will talk to their)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can friend or classmates because theyre of the same ag
6、e and can understand each other.understand each other.2.(2021 2.(2021 全国乙卷全国乙卷)I always assist my parents in doing the dish)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.after meals.3.3.（2020 2020 全国全国卷卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat
7、 them quickly with chopstick.them quickly with chopstick.friendsdisheschopsticks真题聚焦4.4.(2020(2020 全国全国卷卷)Besides,they often get some useful)Besides,they often get some useful informations from the internet.informations from the internet.5.5.(2019(2019 全国全国卷卷)I wish to have a)I wish to have a chainc
8、hain ofof cafescafes inin manymany differentdifferent city.city.6.(2018 6.(2018 全国全国2 2卷卷)When I was little,Fridays night was our)When I was little,Fridays night was our family game night.family game night.informationinformationcitiecities sFridayFriday短文改错考点分析短文改错考点分析动词动词(谓语动词谓语动词)1.1.动词的时态动词的时态（与上
9、下文时态不一致，与明显的时间状语不一致）I was only four when she passes away.2.2.动词的语态动词的语态（主被动）My mother was asked me,“Have you passedMy mother was asked me,“Have you passed your exam?”your exam?”3.3.动词的主谓一致动词的主谓一致 Neither Tom nor his parents Neither Tom nor his parents likeslikes pop music.pop music.passedlike短文改错考点分
10、析短文改错考点分析动词动词(非谓语动词非谓语动词)1.1.doingdoing，to doto do，donedone的互变。的互变。2.2.to doto do还是还是dodo？（？（let/make/helplet/make/help）3.3.to doto do还是还是to doingto doing？当？当toto是介词的时候后加是介词的时候后加doingdoing。（比如（比如 look forward to doinglook forward to doing）4.4.介词介词+doing+doing。1.(2021 全国甲卷)One of the questions are:Wh
11、o will you go to in times of trouble?2.(2021 全国甲卷)Only a few choose to deal with the problems on their own.Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others.They kept very much to themselves.3.(2021 全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
12、4.(2021 全国乙卷)Also,it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.iskeeptidy真题聚焦真题聚焦5.(2020年全国II卷)I start to learn kung fu when I was 7 years old.6.(2020年全国卷)My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples.7.(2021山东模考题)Our class won the second place
13、and our efforts were paid off.8.(2021年天一大联考改编题)China,which is recognized widely as the hometown of tea,gain a big reputation of tea planting.startedstartedgainsgainsdoesntdoesnt真题聚焦9.(2019年 新课标I卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.10.(2018年
14、 全国卷)Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.11.(2021年 江西重点高中联考)Please let me to know when you will be free.12.(2020年 全国卷)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.sayingsayingwaitingwaitingconcerned短文改错考点分析短文改错考点分析形容词形容
15、词/副词副词副词副词1.1.对词性的正确掌握，对词性的正确掌握，副词用来修饰动词，多与形容词误用 He asked angry if we had finished the work.2.2.副词的比较级、最高级副词的比较级、最高级形容词形容词1.1.形容词做表语或修饰名词做定语，多与副词误用形容词做表语或修饰名词做定语，多与副词误用 Although we all know that smoking is harmfully to us,a lot of young people still want to have a try.2.2.形容词的比较级、最高级形容词的比较级、最高级 They
16、 were also the best and They were also the best and worseworse years in my life.years in my life.3.much/many3.much/many的用法的用法 Much rare animals are dying out.angrilyharmfulworstmany1.(2021 全国甲卷)In my opinion,whenever in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust mostly.2.(2021 全国乙卷)Whats most,d
17、oing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.3.(2020 全国1卷)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.4.(2020 全国1卷)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy to cook.mostmentalsimplefriedmore真题聚焦短文改错考点分析短文改错考点分析代词代词1.1.代词的单复数代词的单复数 I was happy when the toy
18、s woked,but when things went wrong,I got angry and broke it.2.2.代词的性别代词的性别3.3.代词的指代错误代词的指代错误 At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.4.4.物主代词的缺失和反身代词的误用物主代词的缺失和反身代词的误用 I had done I had done myselfmyself homework,but I was shy.homework,but I was shy.themmyselfmy1
19、.(2021年全国乙卷)In my opinion,students can benefit a lot from doing some housework.Firstly,.Thats our view on housework.2.(2020年 全国卷)Best of luck with yours learning Kong fu in China.3.(2019年全国卷)From then on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.4.(2019年 全国卷)In the cafe,customers wi
20、ll enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.真题聚焦myyour themselves 短文改错考点分析短文改错考点分析冠词冠词1.冠词a,an和the的用法错误2.单数可数名词前限定词3.不可数名词前加了不定冠词a/an4.固定搭配中冠词的少用、多用、误用 in a danger in the period of time in meantime as wholea thea 1.(2019年全国卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme
21、 and an unique style.2.(2017年全国卷)They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.3.(2021年模拟试题)I usually play the basketball in my spare time.真题聚焦aan短文改错考点分析短文改错考点分析连词连词1.1.并列连词并列连词and,but,so,or,yet,however等综观全文看对错There the air is clean or the mountains
22、 are green.2.2.从属连词从属连词 although/though/while不和but连since/as/because不与so连after/before要根据上下文判断非限制性定语从句用which不用that其他从属连词看缺少什么成分and1.(2021年全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.2.(2021年全国甲卷)In my opinion,where in trouble,we should seek help from those w
23、e trust mostly.3.(2020年全国1卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.4.(2020年全国1卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.wheneverwhen/wheneveranduntil/till真题聚焦短文改错考点分析短文改错考点分析介词介词1.及物动词后直接加宾语，无需跟介词；不及物动词后需要加介词才能跟宾语；2.this/t
24、hat/last/next/every/each等修饰的时间短语单独作状语前面不加介词；3.介词搭配误用。1.(2020年全国全国卷卷)Im glad to know that you have come China to learn Kong fu in a school in my hometown.2.(2018年全国全国卷卷)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.3.(2021年全国乙卷)In my opinion,students can benefit a lot doing some housewor
25、k.tofrom 真题聚焦 with短文改错考点分析短文改错考点分析数词数词(低频考点低频考点)1.基数词和序数词错用或混用：基数词表数量，序数词表顺序，即第几2.in ones+整十数基数词复数，表示在某人几十多岁时；in the+整十数基数词复数，表示在几十年代1.(2017年全国全国卷卷)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.2.(2021年 高三联考)About eighth years ago,I went to visit my grandfather during t
26、he summer holiday.3.(2020 年高三联考)Last Sunday,I met a foreigner in her fifty.真题聚焦eighteenth eight fifties 短文改错考点分析短文改错考点分析行文逻辑行文逻辑与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。1.Unluckily,he was the only one who finally got the well-paid job.2.There the air is fresh or the mountains are green.3.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.LuckilyLuckilyandandandand试题演练Thank you!Thank you!