《冲刺中考定语从句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冲刺中考定语从句.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、冲刺中考之定语从句定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词或者词组。a good book good a red apple redthe boy in the photothe students in the classroom凡是比较长的词组，短语，句子来修饰一个名词的时候就会放在后面.名词后进行修饰的句子，在句中充当定语。The man who lives next to us is a policeman.句子结构：先行词+关系词+句子先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词，一般位于定语从句的前面。关系词 ：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词两种。一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, who
2、m, that,whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is
3、our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) The man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。2.指物which/that which/that whose(主语） （宾语） （定语）The book which I bought yesterday was writen by Lu xun.(主语）The letter which I received yesterday was from my father.(宾语）This is a book whose cover i
4、s blue.(定语）二 只能用that的情况1. 先行词前有最高级 This is the most beautiful dress that I have ever seen.2. 先行词前有序数词 The first smartphone that I used was an iphone 4.3. 先行词是人和物I can remember the people and some animals that I saw in this picture.4. 先行词为不定代词There is nothing that is more important than this.5. 先行词前有
5、限定词修饰（the only,the very,the same,the last)The little prince is the only French novel that I have read.三 关系副词引导的宾语从句关系副词 先行词 成分when 时间 时间状语where 地点 地点状语Why 原因 原因状语I want to know the time when TheTitanic was filmed.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.Is this the reason why (for which) he
6、refused our offer?定语从句专项练习3.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool_hehadvisited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich4.Youhaveseenthegirl_sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich5.Weshoulddoall_isusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which6.Wecametoaplace_theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A.whichB.inwhich
7、C.onwhichD.towhich7.Those_finisheddoingitputupyourhands.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.have8.Theman_wasafriendofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohimC.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto9.Iwenttotheschool_myfatheronceworked.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhich10.Ishallneverforgetthoseye
8、ars_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who24.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when25.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC
9、.whenD.where26.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why28.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained29.Ishallremembertheday_wemetfirst.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when30.C
10、anyoulendmethedictionary_theotherday?A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.ThatyoutalkedC.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedabout31.Thebook_isntinthelibrary.A.whatIneedB.IneedC.thatIneeditD.whichIneedit36.Doyouknowtheworker_?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkCIoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk42.Thebook_istornismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthatC.whichthecoverD.whosecoverof学科网（北京）股份有限公司