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1、人教版必修1 Unit 2 单元主题：Travelling Around 阅读与写作阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Machu PicchuMachu Picchu is a 15th-century city built bythe Incas. It lies in southern Peru, on a high mountain, with amountain climate(气候).Most researchers believe that Machu Picchu was built for the Inca leader Pachacuti.
2、 It was often mistakenly called the“Lost City of the Incas”. The Incas built the city around 1450. But they left the city a century later when the Spanish took control of it. Although known locally,it was not known to the Spanish during the time of their controlling the place.And the city remained u
3、nknown to the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911.People have found that Machu Picchu was built in theclassical Inca style, with stone walls. Lots ofbuildingswere set up there. Most of these are houses. The Incas used stones to build the
4、 city. The stones were dividedperfectlyand they were put together like a huge puzzle (拼图). Some of the stones are put together so close that one cannot even put a knife between them. People now do not know how the Incas managed to set up such awonderfulcity.Many of the buildings have beenrebuiltin o
5、rder to give tourists a better idea of how they once appeared. By 1976, 30% of Machu Picchu had been refixed. People now have continued to refix the city. And researchers have continued to study it,hoping to find more about the city.Machu Picchu started to be carefully protected in 1981 by Peru. Thi
6、ngsprotectedthere include some important animals like certain bears and birds,historicbuildings and so on. Besides, Machu Picchu became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地)in 1983. Whats more, Machu Picchu has been considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.阅读短文，用英语回答下列问题：1. What d
7、oes the architecture of Machu Picchu show?A. The Incas were interested in playing puzzle games.B. The Incas enjoyed a good living condition.C. The Incas had amazing skills at building.D. The Incas loved peace very much.2. What can we learn about Machu Picchu from the last two paragraphs?A. It hasa c
8、ompletely new look now.B. It is home to many wild animals.C. Researchers have new findings about it.D. People have been making efforts to protect it.走出城市，在旅行中建立新的生活方式，树立一种自由自在、无拘无束的生活态度。放松身心，以自己的方式感知这个世界。读完以上关于马丘比丘的“前世今生”，我们来一起看看这篇阅读中有哪些知识点值得学习：单元主题拓展词汇与短语buildings n.建筑物perfectly adv.完美地；绝对地wonderfu
9、l adj.绝妙的，极好的rebuiltv.重建，重新组装；使复原（rebuild的过去式和过去分词）protected adj.受保护的v. 保护（protect的过去分词）historic adj.历史上重要的；过去的the Incas 印加人mountain climate 高山气候；气候 山地气候classical Inca style 印加传统风格随着人们生活水平的提高，旅行已经成为许多人休闲度假的选择方式之一。在旅行之前，制定合理的旅行计划可以让我们充分享受旅行的快乐。下面让我们一起学习如何通过信件将自己的旅行计划告知好友。【写作指导】写作时，同学们应向收信人介绍旅行的时间、地点、
10、活动内容等，在结尾部分可以添加自己对活动的期待，或者希望对方给出一些改进的建议等。一、写作步骤：1. Show the purpose of writing;2. Introduce the travel plan in detail;3. Express expectations.二、语料大搜索：增色词汇1. 写信目的：invite; join; tell; plan; in detail;would like2. 具体计划：(1) 旅行目的：experience; enjoy; unique;scenery; civilization; enrich; broaden sbs horizo
11、ns; knowledge; have a better understanding of ; culture(2) 旅行路线及景点：destination; route;choose; pay a visit to; afterwards; places of interest; trek; scenic spot; ancient;tower; architecture; stand for; symbol;typical; style; local; traditional art; ex-plore; mystery; activity; organize; take part in;
12、 performance3. 表达期待：believe; hope; learn about;relax; spend; unforgettable; meaningful;educational; cant wait to; look forward to【精彩句型】1. Im writing to tell you about my travel plan for this summer vacation.2. Welcome to join us and Id like to tell you some details about .3. To get a better understa
13、nding of Chinese culture, Id like to make . the destination for this trip.4. There, well first visit ., which is one of the Eight Wonders of the world.5. Afterwards, well go to . by boat,where were expected to stay for three hours.6. There is one place I wont miss during this trip, which is the symb
14、ol of .7. To get closer to nature, well trek through forests in groups and then well .8. After visiting the ., well set out for .,which attracts millions of visitors every year.9. I believe we can benefit a lot from this trip, not only . but also .10. Do remember to gather at . on time and well set
15、off at .作文分享话题：旅行假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric 得知你将在暑假期间进行一次旅行，特来信询问你具体的旅行计划。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 旅行目的地；2. 计划参观的景点；3. 你的期待。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作分析】该题目要求学生给笔友写一封回信，告知对方自己暑假的旅行计划。写作时，人称一般以第一人称为主，时态多用一般将来时。参考范文Dear Eric,Im writing to tell you about my travel plan for this summer vacation. Ive been inter
16、ested in traditional Chinese culture, so my destination will be Xian, 1.the ancient capital city of 13 dynasties(十三朝古都).There Ill visit the Terracotta Army, one of the Eight Wonders of the world. Then Ill visit the famous Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, 2.which is the symbol of the ancient city(它是这座古城的标志).
17、 And the very place that I wont miss is the HuisStreet, where I can enjoy many kinds of local snacks. Besides, I will visit some other places of interest.I believe this trip will 3.help me better understand(帮助我更好地理解) traditional Chinese culture. Do you have any plans for your summer vacation? Please write to me.Yours,Li Hua学科网（北京）股份有限公司