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1、选择性必修三 Unit 3 基础知识过关检测（下）（Using Language Video Time）一、词形拼写课标词汇善记忆1. _ n. 烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）2. _ n. 量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷3. _ n. 垃圾；废物4. _ n. 公司；企业；事业5. _ n. （一）打；十二个6. _ v. 对处以罚款7. _ n. 运动；战役 v. 参加运动；领导运动8. _ v. 忍受；包容；容许9. _ n. 议程表；议事日程10. _ n. 风景；景色；舞台布景二、词汇拓展词性转化勤突破1. restore v. 恢复；使复原；修复 _ n. 修复；恢复；还原2. m
2、ajor adj. 重大的；主要的 n. 主修科目；专业 _ n. 大多数3. originate v. 起源；发源；创立 _ n. 起源；起因；出身 _ adj. 起初的；原先的；原作的4. ambitious adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的 _ n. 抱负；雄心，野心5. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的 _ n. 紧急；迫切；迫切需要6. combination n. 结合；联合；结合体；联合体 _ v. （使）结合；组合7. conservation n. 对（环境、文物等）保护；保持 _ v. 保护；保存；节约8. influence n. 影响；作用；势力 v. 影响
3、；对起作用 _ adj. 有影响力的；有势力的9. consumption n. 消费；消耗 _ v. 消耗；消费 _ n. 消费者；顾客；用户10. inspection n. 检查；查看；视察 _ v. 检查；审视；检阅 _ n. 检查员；督察员；查票员三、常用搭配重点词组需掌握1. _ 车辆限行2. _ 能源节约3. _ 能源损耗4. _ 许多；很多5. _ 使用，利用6. _ 生效；实际上7. _ 以代替8. _ 环境意识；环保意识9. _ 对产生影响；影响10. _ 在船（火车、飞机）上四、小试牛刀语言知识巧运用 单句语法填空1. (2022全国甲卷改编) World Ocean D
4、ay, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean c_.2. (2022四川成都月考) At the end of the meeting, we set a time, place and ana_for the next meeting.3. (2022山东济南月考) The _(major) of residents in Beijing found it quite hard to live on their income.4. (2022重庆期中考试) Susan couldntt_working for
5、twelve hours a day and decided to change her job.5. (2021湖南长沙同步测试) Humans are sending out more greenhouse gases in recent years, which leads to the extremes_weather these days.6. (人教选必三U3P32课文) The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial an
6、d industrial e_.7. (2021河北石家庄期末考试) Zheng Hes accomplishments are now widely acknowledged and he is remembered as one of Chinas most _(influence) explorers.8. (2021新高考全国II卷改编) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic g_, thinking it is food. I decided to do something to educate people a
7、bout this problem.9. (2022江苏南通单元检测) The _(urgent) of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.10. (人教选必三U3P32课文) Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to r_ the rivers original beauty.
8、 句式仿写1. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.仿写：Many people cant afford the basic things they need every day, _(物价上涨得这么快).2. However, he could not forget about an earlier time when his village had been struggling with a serious air quality
9、 problem.仿写：Before becoming an actor,Timhad a hard time _(那时他一直在一家中餐馆洗盘子).3. It is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.仿写：_(据报道，一位著名的作家将来我们学校就他的书给我们做演讲).4. Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of touri
10、sts, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.仿写：They had a son and two daughters, _(他们都在我们社区的同一所学校上学). 5. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.仿写：Jessica was admitted by Oxford University,_(这让他的父母非常高兴和自豪).参考答案一、词形拼写1.smog2.
11、volume3.garbage4.enterprise5.dozen6.fine7.campaign8.tolerate9.agenda10.scenery二. 词汇拓展1.restoration2.majority3.origin; original4.ambition5.urgencybine7.conserve8.influential9.consume; consumer10.inspect; inspector三、常用搭配1.vehicle restriction2.energy conservation3.energy consumption4.dozens of5.make us
12、e of6.in effect7.replace with 8.environmental awareness9.have an effect/effects on10.on board四、小试牛刀 单句语法填空1.conservation2.agenda3.majority4.tolerate5.smog6.enterprises7.influential8.garbage9.urgency10.restore 句子仿写1. with prices going up so fast2. when he had been washingdishes in a Chinese restaurant3. It is reported that a famous writer will come to our school to give us a speech on his book4. all of whom went to the same school in our community5. making his parents very happy and proud学科网（北京）股份有限公司