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2、对比_把和连接/联系起来_删除；删去_砍倒；削减（开支）_切碎_应对；处理_依靠；信赖；取决于_死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷等内在原因）_死于（交通事故等外界原因）_绝种；灭绝_逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_把分成_梦想；想象_使人发疯/发狂_顺便访问；随便进入_以结束_进入梦乡；睡着_落后_突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌_落人；陷人里_爱上某人_从掉下_绊倒_争取获得（权力、自由等）_同对抗_和并肩作战_查明；弄清_修理；装饰_穿上衣服_迷路_结婚_上车_下车_克服_和睦相处；关系良好_起床；站起来_陷入（困境中）_挡的路；妨碍_离开；从出来_到达_习惯于_赠送；捐赠_分发；散发_(向某人)屈服_放弃_沿着走_通过；
3、经受_复习_特地；格外努力_(价格)上涨；上升_违反_离开_去看医生_(时间)逝去；过去_(价格)下跌；（日、月）西沉_继续进行_外出；熄灭_(闹钟)发出响声_去散步_长大；成熟；成长_上交；提交_分发_闲逛；常去某处_有相同特征； _关于；与有关系_休息_感冒_发烧_看一看_胃痛_有道理_听说_收到某人的来信_坚持_举起_别挂电话_跟上_不使进入_阻止某人做某事_避免接近；远离_继续；坚持下来_沉住气；保持冷静_保守秘密_开除某人_敲_撞到某人身上_嘲笑_摆开；布置_获悉；得知_从/向学习_不包括；不提及；忽略_使失望_以为食_靠生活_寻找；寻求_(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看_
4、快速查看；浏览_照料；照顾_看一看_当心_四下查看_盼望；期待_钦佩；仰慕_回首（往事）；回忆；回顾_确保；查明_使（某人）感到宾至如归_弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）_作出努力_自己做决定_前往；费力地前进_编造（故事、谎言等）；组成_(对)有影响；有作用_混合_路过；经过_还钱_付费；付出代价_注意；关注_拾起；接人；接电话；收听（节目）_挑选_为做准备_放下；写下_好好利用某物_张贴；举起；搭起_扑灭_推迟_放进里_收起来放好_放到一边_放回_穿上（衣服等）；增加（体重）；发胖；（戏剧）上演_追逐；追赶_跑开_用尽；耗尽_搜索；搜查_卖光_发出；放出；射出_派人去请_分离；隔开_建起；设立_出发
5、；启程_出席；露面_关闭；停止运转_突显；引人注目_起立；站起来_不睡觉；熬夜_坚持；固守_讨论；谈论_和交谈_回嘴；顶嘴_捎个口信；传话_认真对待_发生；出现_(外貌或行为)像_照顾；处理_脱下（衣服等）；（飞机等）起飞_冒险_拿走_参加_(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做_拆除；往下拽；记录_休息_吸人；吞入（体内）_为感到自豪_量体温_代替_倒垃圾_想起；考虑_思考；考虑_仔细考虑；反复掂量_扔掉；抛弃_试穿_参加选拔；试用_接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开_关掉（电流、煤气、水等）_翻到；转向求助_调低（音量、亮度等）；拒绝_往回走_转过身来_调高（音量、亮度等）_变成_等待；等候_唤醒；弄醒
6、；醒来_(成功地)发展；解决_为担忧_写下；记下 词汇1. invent v.发明；创造词形、词块拓展词形(1)_名 发明 (2)_名发明家词块(3)_由某人发明 (4)_一个伟大的发明/发明家(5)_一项有用的/有创造力的发明语境运用(1)Paper is a useful_(invent).It was _(invent around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.(2)对现代社会来说，电脑是一项伟大的发明。For modern society, the computer is_2020新疆自治区、兵团(3)托马斯爱迪生是历史上最伟大的发明家之一。Thomas Ed
7、ison is one of _in history. 2020重庆A卷【辨析】invent; create; discover; find invent: Eg; Edison发明了电灯泡。create：Eg. Shakespeare创造了许多有名的人物。discover:Eg. Columbus发现了美洲。find: Eg; 我们必须查明真相。2. avoid v.防止；避免；回避（1）_避免做某事（2）_避免错误/制造噪音（3）_避免交通事故（4）_避免高峰期语境运用(1) To be safe,students should avoid _(go) out alone at night
8、. (2)Tom always leaves the home early to_(避免高峰期)because he thinks its bad forstudents to be late for school.(3)We should _(避免制造任何噪音)in the reading room. 3. before conj. 在.以前 adv. 以前prep. 在.以前（doing）词块(1)_趁现在还不晚(2)_三思而后行(3)_前天教(4)_前年(5)_在九点之前(6)_比以往任何时候真(7)_曾经去/从未去过某地语境运用(1)China is becoming a leadin
9、g country in the world,and the Chinese public feels more confident aboutits traditional culture_(比以往任何时候). (2)My computer broke down_(前天)and its still being repaired.(3)请在做一个重要决定时三思而后行。Please _ when you make an important decision. 4. down prep. 沿着；向下 adv. 向下 短语：停止运转；出故障 _平静/镇定下来 _关闭；查封；关门大吉 _砍倒；削减 _
10、落下；摔倒 _撞倒 _使失望 _躺下 _看不起；轻视 _拆下；摧毁 _记下；放下 _减速 _拆除；往下拽；记录 _调低音量；拒绝 _写下；记下 _沿着这条路走 _上上下下；起起落落 _下楼 _5. drive v. 驾驶；开车； 迫使 n. 车程词形(1) _ 过去式(2) _过去分词(3) _名司机词块V.(4) _ 开车去上班(5) _开车载我去学校(6) _赶走；开车离开(7) _驱赶；开车外出(8) _使人发疯/发狂n.(9) _一段十五分钟的车程(10) _ 公交车司机(11) _驾照语境运用(1)-Linda.Dad has finished his work and we _ t
11、o the gym to pick you up. -Thank you.,Mum.A.driveB.droveC.have drivenD.are driving(2)Tina hardly _ (开车去上班)，but today she drives because of the rain. (3)After lots of practice,he passed the driving test successfully and got _ (驾照).(4)My cousin will _(开车载我去学校)today,but I dont know when well leave.(5)别
12、担心。家离学校只有十一分钟的车程，你不会迟到的。 Dont worry. Its only _ from home to school and you wont be late.6. learn v.学；学习；学会词形(1)_过去式/过去分词(2)_名 学问；知识(3)_名学习者词块(4)_学汉语(5)_吸取教训(6)_(关于某事)学到很多(7)_自学(8)_用心学；记熟(9)_了解(10)_学习（如何）做某事(11)_向某人学习（某事）(12)_英语/语言学习(13)_学习能力/技巧/方法/习惯语境运用(1)Growing vegetables looks easy,but actually
13、 it takes a lot of_(learn).(2)Benjamin has_(learn)that it is not polite to make fun of others.(3)Linda expresses that she wants to_(了解) Chinese culture.(4)学习管理时间并充分利用好每一分钟是必要的。 It is necessary to_ _manage time and make good use of every minute.(5)我们可以从不同的书籍和电视节目中学到很多关于熊猫的知识。 We can _ _pandas from di
14、fferent books and TV programs.(6)成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。The key to success is to_ _your mistakes and never give up.7. right/rat/ad.正确的；右边的n.右边； adv. 正确地词形(1)反 _左边；左边的(2)反_有毛病的；错误的词块(3)_立刻；马上(4)_右手(5)_在右边；在右侧(6)_向右转(7)_朝着正确的方向 (8)_你说的对。 (9)_好；可以；令人满意的；没有问题的；没事的 (10)_没关系。 语境运用(1)-Sorry,I took the wrong
15、seat. -_(没关系).I will take yours instead. (2)Doing the right things can help us to achieve the most happiness. Also,it can make us move on_(朝着正确的方向).(3)We should take action_(立刻)to help them out of the difficulties. (4)医生说他病情不严重，但还需要一段时间才能恢复。The doctor said it was not serious but would still take som
16、e time for him to be_again. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。The COVID-19 outbreak has forced us to stay at home for a long time. A lot of people miss the days when they could enjoy hotpot in restaurants with friends and family.A documentary titled Pot of Fire has come out recently o
17、n the Internet. Introducing different kinds of hotpot from all over the country, it 1 Internet users to “enjoy” hotpot together online. No other food than hotpot can represent how 2 Chinese people like to get together to enjoy happiness. Hotpot is beloved by a great many people and it has been 3 amo
18、ng Chinese people for ages. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can add almost anything to the hotpot. Different ingredients (食材) have different tastes. Hotpot also warm us up and improves our circulation (血液循环), which is good for our health.But more importantly, eating hotpot i
19、s a celebration of 4 and friendship. According to a survey by Chenzhi Catering Database, 17.6 percent eat hotpot when family get together 5 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends. When people sit 6 one table to eat, chat and drink together, it feels relaxing. As the food continues t
20、o boil in the pot, they keep chatting with each other. It is warm and sweet.As a saying goes, “Theres 7 to worry about after having hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel lonely, why not cook some hotpot to fill 8 your stomach and your heart? Or at least, you can wat
21、ch Pot of Fire.1. _2. _3._4._5._6._7._8._短文填空3（每空2分；共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。To stay healthy, sleeping well is important. However, when facing the High School Entrance Exam, many students are under much pressure and they cant sleep well. Doctors came up with a few _1_ for them to follo
22、w.Dont stay up late.Sleep is lovely-enjoy it! Have a fixed bedtime. It makes you feel calm if _2_ is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue(提示) that its time to go to the land of dreams and youll be sleeping _
23、3_ a baby quickly. Dont stay at your friends place too late, and dont stay up _4_ a late show or doing a bit more work. Go to bed early.Keep the temperature low.The ideal room temperature for sleeping is between 16 to 18 degrees Celsius. _5_ possible, leave your window open for fresh air, even in wi
24、nter.Say yes to milkIf you want a bedtime snack, _6_ something which helps you sleep well and calm down, such as a glass of warm milk and a piece of bread. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime. A full stomach makes sleeping _7_.Turn off the TVTV programs make you excited. Dont watch ac
25、tion movies before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music pieces _8_! It will send you to sleep in no time.All the tips above are for a good nights sleep. Your bodys going to thank you very much for it.1. _2. _3._4._5._6._7._8._短文填空4（每空2分；共16分）Science is without doubt in our daily life. Here a
26、re some examples of everyday science you might be interested to know.Sleeping while awake?Why do we make _1_ more easily when we feel tired? This happens_2_ parts of your brain actually fall asleep when youre awake and tired, said scientists from Australia. Your neurons(神经元) will become tired and _3
27、_working if youre doing something for a long time, such as driving for many hours. This seems that _4_ fall asleep. Therefore, you tend to make mistakes more easily.What is the right amount?How much toothpaste do you usually put on your toothbrush?You should be careful_5_the amount you use._6_ too m
28、uch toothpaste may actually hurt your teeth, according to a US government survey. Toothpaste usually contains fluoride(氟化物). Too much fluoride can damage your teeth over time. A pea-sized amount of toothpaste can be the right amount.Is moldy(发霉) food OK to eat?Have you ever found moldy food in the f
29、ridge? Do you cut _7_ the moldy part and eat the rest, or do you just throw the whole thing away? Scientists say some foods are still OK to eat. _8_foods, such as carrots and hard cheeses, can still be eaten. You can enjoy the rest. But soft foods, such as bread and tomatoes, should be thrown away a
30、s a whole.完形填空1（每小题1.5分；共15分）A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys _1 _, she didnt refuse as usual.This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother but he didnt want them to see _2_ appearance. There was a serious
31、scar (疤痕) that covered nearly all the right side of her face, _3_ she was a beautiful woman. The boy felt so ashamed of her face that he never wanted to talk about _4_ she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother so that they almost igno
32、red the scar on her face, but the little boy was still _5_ and hid himself from everyone. He did, however, hear a _6_ between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked, How did you get the scar on your face? The mother replied_7_, When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyon
33、e was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. I saw a long piece of wood_8_ down as I was running to him, and I placed myself over him trying to _9_ him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us. She touched the burned side of her face. This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.At this point, the little boy c