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1、备战2022中考一轮复习:九年级U4 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性缺席，不在考试，审查非洲(人)的将军亚洲的，亚洲人的警卫，看守英国的，英国人的昆虫欧洲的，欧洲人(的)面试，访谈普遍的，常规的，总的介绍有用的，有帮助的自豪，骄傲有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的民众私人的，私密的害羞，腼腆自豪的，骄傲的讲话，发言公开的，公众的吨 (pl.) 许多，大量沉默的得分，打分确切地，精确地敢于，胆敢不常，很少对付，对待非洲人失败，未能(做到)蚂蚁守卫，保卫亚洲人采访，面试背景需要，要求人群，观众影响【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词scoredaredealfailguardinte
2、rviewrequireinfluence单词复数单词复数单词复数AfricanexaminationintroductionantscorepublicAsianguardspeechcrowdinsecttoninterview单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级HelpfulHumorousProudSilent【单词变性】absent形容词变名词_African形容词变名词_Asian形容词变名词_European形容词变名词_general 形容词变副词_helpful 形容词变名词_humorous 形容词变名词_private 形容词变名词_proud 形容词变名词_silent 形
3、容词变名词_exactly 副词变形容词_African 形容词变名词_examination 名词变动词_interview 动词变名词_introduction 名词变动词_shyness 名词变形容词_fail 动词变名词_【一词多义】1. general _ _In general, the price of phones becomes higher when it newly comes out.As a general, he is always strict with us.2. guard _ _ _The guards for our community keep us s
4、afe.The dog keeps guard over its owners luggage.The dog guarded its owners luggage.3. public _ _ _We couldn't talk about the matter in public.Lets tell the truth to the public.Its a public garden for all the people for free.4. influence _ _The COVID-19 deeply influenced our economy and life.The
5、COVID-19 has a great influence on our economy and life.5. dare _ _He dares to catch the snake, but I don't dare to.He dare catch the snake, but I dare not.6. deal _ _Its a big deal.Mary tries her best to deal with the problem.【词汇用法】1. fail: v./fail to do/fail sth.相关词辨析: succeed vs. failsucceed:
6、v./succeed in doing sth.fail: v./fail to do sth./fail sth.相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. failwin: vt. /win the prize/win the competition/win the gamelose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose ones way/lose sth.beat: vt./beat sb.fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam【高频短语】be absent fro
7、m_in general_in private_be proud of_in public_keep guard_self-introduction_take pride in_give a speech_【攻占语法】时态(过去的表达)一、对过去事件的表达: _ _ _二、表达辨析1. 一般过去时: 表示对_ 的陈述2. used to do: 表示_ 的陈述3. would do: 表示_的陈述三、used to的辨析used to _(do)_be used to _(do) _be used to _(do) _be used for _(do) _be used _sth.) _【词汇
8、练习】1. Joan often travels on business. Luckily her neighbor always takes care of her dog while she is a _.2. I love traveling and I have been to many A_ countries, including Thailand, Singapore.3. You'd better look up the b_ of the author if you have a better understanding of the movie.4. B _ peo
9、ple prefer to have afternoon tea while Chinese people dont.5. No one in the small town has ever d_ with such a problem before.6. She didn't d_ to talk with her father because she thought he was so strict and serious.7. A number of E _ countries, including France and Germany, have sent ships and
10、planes to help their citizens escape the bad situation.8. Can you say it in detail? I cant e _ understand what you mean.9. It is necessary to make an e _ to make sure that safety reaches international levels when producing.10. Mary was quite sad today, because she f _ the math exam.11. The president
11、's house was heavily g_ by armed soldiers and policemen.12. My friend Mandy is a h _ person. She always helps others.13. His h _ speeches always make us laugh.14. Custom has a great i_ on our behavior. 15. The conversation with his parents i _ his life. His was turned into a great man by working
12、 hard.16. When I was a child, I used to like the spiders and other i_.17. I felt very nervous before the job i _ and couldnt sleep well. I really want to get this job.18. First of all, Ill make a brief i _ about the article written by Mo Yan.19. When I saw the military parade, I really took p_ in my
13、 country.20. It's usually considered impolite to ask p _ questions about others.21. My 5-year-old son went to school alone yesterday, so I felt p _ of him.22. Its not polite to point at or talk about strangers in p _.23. If you want to make a progress, more hard work on it is r _ and more time s
14、hould be spent on it.24. Usually it r_ a lot of hard work to succeed.25. The tennis match was really exciting because John s _ one more point at the last moment and won the game.26. Kevin is always the first one to get to school, he is s _ late for school.27. He always keeps s _ in class because of
15、his shyness.28. Emily used to be shy, but now she is brave enough to give s _ in public.29. The candidates for president(总统候选人) gave s _ around the country to win peoples support.30. We need some p _ space to think over some things that we do not want to share.【语法练习】1. Mary works in a factory where
16、her mother used to _(work).2. Wood is used to _(make) paper or build houses.3. The little girl is used to _(enjoy) taking a walk after supper.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性缺席，不在absentadj.考试，审查examinationn.非洲(人)的Africanadj.将军generaln.亚洲的，亚洲人的Asianadj.警卫，看守guardn.英国的，英国人的Britishadj.昆虫insectn.欧洲的，欧洲人(的)Europeanadj
17、.面试，访谈interviewn.普遍的，常规的，总的generaladj.介绍introductionn.有用的，有帮助的helpfuladj.自豪，骄傲priden.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的humorousadj.民众publicn.私人的，私密的privateadj.害羞，腼腆shynessn.自豪的，骄傲的proudadj.讲话，发言speechn.公开的，公众的publicadj.吨 (pl.) 许多，大量tonn.沉默的silentadj.得分，打分scoren.&v.确切地，精确地exactlyadv.敢于，胆敢darev.不常，很少seldomadv.对付，对待dealv
18、.非洲人Africann.失败，未能(做到)failv.蚂蚁antn.守卫，保卫guardv.亚洲人Asiann.采访，面试interviewv.背景backgroundn.需要，要求requirev.人群，观众crowdn.影响influencev.&n.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词scorescoresscoredscoredscoringdaredaresdareddared/dealdealsdealtdealtdealingfailfailsfailedfailedfailingguardguardsguardedguardedguardinginterview
19、interviewsinterviewedinterviewedinterviewingrequirerequiresrequiredrequiredrequiredinfluenceinfluencesinfluencedinfluencedinfluencing单词复数单词复数单词复数AfricanAfricaexaminationexaminationsintroduction/antantsscorescorespublic/AsianAsiansguardguardsspeechspeechescrowdcrowdsinsectinsectstontonsinterviewInter
20、views单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级helpfulmore helpfulmost helpfulhumorousmore humorousmost humorousproudprouderproudestsilentmore silentmost silent【单词变性】absent形容词变名词absenceAfrican形容词变名词AfricaAsian形容词变名词AsiaEuropean形容词变名词Europegeneral 形容词变副词generallyhelpful 形容词变名词helphumorous 形容词变名词humorprivate 形容词变名词privacyproud
21、 形容词变名词pridesilent 形容词变名词silenceexactly 副词变形容词exactAfrican 形容词变名词Africaexamination 名词变动词examineinterview 动词变名词intervieweeintroduction 名词变动词introduceshyness 名词变形容词shyfail 动词变名词failure【一词多义】1. general 一般，通常 将军In general, the price of phones becomes higher when it newly comes out.As a general, he is al
22、ways strict with us.2. guard 警卫 守卫 保卫The guards for our community keep us safe.The dog keeps guard over its owners luggage.The dog guarded its owners luggage.3. public 公开的 公众 公共的We couldn't talk about the matter in public.Lets tell the truth to the public.Its a public garden for all the people f
23、or free.4. influence 影响 影响The COVID-19 deeply influenced our economy and life.The COVID-19 has a great influence on our economy and life.5. dare 敢于 敢He dares to catch the snake, but I don't dare to.He dare catch the snake, but I dare not.6. deal 交易 处理Its a big deal.Mary tries her best to deal wi
24、th the problem.【高频短语】be absent from缺席in general一般上in private私底下be proud of因而骄傲in public公开地keep guard守卫self-introduction自我介绍take pride in因而骄傲give a speech发表演讲时态(过去的表达)一、对过去事件的表达: used to do did would do二、表达辨析1. 一般过去时: 表示对过去事件 的陈述2. used to do: 表示过去经常性习惯性的动作的陈述3. would do: 表示通常推测的内容 的陈述三、used to的辨析use
25、d to do (do)过去常常做be used to doing (do) 习惯于做be used to do (do) 被用来做be used for doing (do) 被用来做be used for sth.被用来做【词汇练习】Absent Asian background British dealt dare European exactly examination failed guarded helpful humorous influence influenced insects interview introduction pride personal proud public required requires scored seldom silent speeches speeches private 【语法练习】Work make enjoying